阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The problem is that countries around the world have growing mountains of rubbish because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How do the society become a throwaway one? First of all, it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money repairing it. Thanks to modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and cheap.
Another cause is our love of disposable (一次性的) products. As busy people, we are always looking for ways to save time and make our lives easier. Companies produce thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.
Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. We are addicted to buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world, we can see the consequences of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. However, this is not enough to solve our problem.
Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes towards spending. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
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假设你是李华。你的英国笔友John写信告诉你,近日他由于沉迷于网络游戏,健康受到很大影响。请你给他写一封回信,为他提供些建议。
1.词数: 80左右
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
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Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
语法填空
The other day my father drove me to school as usual. When we arrived, it began to rain 1.(heavy) but we only had one raincoat. My father insisted I 2.(wear) it. Even though I would rather my father 3.(put) it on, I didn’t insist because I knew it would put him in a bad temper. Anyway, I did my best to use my raincoat to prevent him 4.(get) wet. I was so moved by his sacrifice that I cried.
The rain reminded me 5. how much my father loved me. When I was in primary school, I 6.(perform) poorly in tests but my father always encouraged me. Sometimes I want to join clubs or go on school trips. He always supports me since he thinks such activities are beneficial to me, 7. I can 8.(broad) my horizons.
Though I love my father, I am at 9. loss how to show it. Many students have the same problem. We love and care for our parents, but we don't know 10.we can do to help them.
根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子。注意:将首字母一起填写到答题卷上,即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。
1.T_____________ into over 60 languages, Harry Potter series have become one of the most popular books all over the world.
2.Because of endless exams, competition among peers, expectation from parents, senior three students suffer great psychological p_____________ and feel quite nervous and stressed sometimes.
3.My cousin is not satisfied with the t_____________ job he’s doing now and wants to find himself a stable and long-term one.
4.The couple build their family with a combination of three a_____________ girls and one biological son. They treat the three girls as if they were their biological daughters.
5.A collection of paintings by Vincent Van Gogh is on e_____________ at the Museum of Modern Art, which attracts thousands of visitors every day.
6.Smoking is b_____________ in the library of our school so that a non-smoking reading environment can be created for readers.
7.The national zoo has a large collection of wildlife, r_____________ from elephants to butterflies.
8.He failed the college entrance exam last year, which d_____________ his parents. As you know, they used to think highly of him.
9.Strongly o_____________ to killing animals, we hope that nobody will buy animal fur products.
10.Anyone who doesn’t take his high position seriously and a_____________ his power at will shall be punished.
I was touched so much. A while back, my three-year-old son and I settled back for his goodnight ____. We lay down in his little bed and he said, “Daddy, when I get big can I live with you?” I assured him he could live with me ____ he wanted to.
A moment later he said, “When you die you’re going to feel ____ on your face and it will be me touching you.” Then he ____,“I will kiss you.” He moved over, kissed me. I was aware of tears suddenly welling up in my eyes. I didn’t want to explain ____ I was crying; as I opened my eyes to look at him, he was already ____.
I spent some time looking at him, ____ the minute and wondering about the depth of the ____ I’d had. It occurred to me that I didn’t remember having much of this kind of ____ time with my father, and that this was a time that would be ____ short-lived. This time of ____ that forms a three-year-old’s life, would soon be ____. What will remain, however, will be the ____ of this short while reoccurring in my mind non-stop. It made all of the difficult ____ of being a father worthwhile.
Sometimes, being a committed (承担义务的) father can feel like you’re ____ the doorkeeper, driver, and ____ in the house. Then you will have “a ____”, one like this in which your child expresses ____, pure, and unconditional love for you.
When your kids have ____ home and you look back at these years, all of these will be strung (绑) together to ____ the memories of their lives with you.
1.A.process B.routine C.manner D.service
2.A.because B.after C.next time D.any time
3.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
4.A.admitted B.concluded C.shouted D.promised
5.A.why B.how C.whether D.when
6.A.asleep B.upset C.silent D.calm
7.A.expecting B.searching C.checking D.enjoying
8.A.feeling B.idea C.sight D.view
9.A.magical B.historic C.gentle D.simple
10.A.possibly B.extremely C.originally D.frequently
11.A.cleverness B.truth C.care D.innocence
12.A.valued B.gone C.changed D.shaped
13.A.effect B.result C.scene D.mark
14.A.work B.dream C.reality D.career
15.A.also B.even C.still D.just
16.A.waiter B.cleaner C.teacher D.customer
17.A.record B.course C.period D.moment
18.A.significant B.accessible C.enough D.absolute
19.A.left B.organized C.returned D.missed
20.A.consist of B.contribute to C.make up D.count on
Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. 1.Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong.2. Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic(诊断的)tool.
Ozcan's invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don’t have enough training to correctly interpret what they see.3.With Ozcan's mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes.
4.His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.
By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology---mobile phones---Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere.5.
A. Another reason that Ozcan's invention is important is that it is inexpensive.
B. Even though you may only have a simple infection (感染), you might die because of the delay.
C. People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.
D. Ozcan's simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.
E. This tool has become much more popular all around the world.
F. You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.
G. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.