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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Each student are supposed to give a duty report in our English lessons. The report is usually delivered at beginning of the class. It was my turn to give one on last Friday. I spent a lot of time prepare for it in advance. However, as soon as I started to speak, I felt such nervous that I spoke in a low voice and in broken English. I even didn’t dare to look at my classmate. After a short while, seeing his teacher’s trustworthy smiling face, I gain much encouragement and confidence. Final, I managed to make it. I’ve learnt that he which dares to have a try will succeed.

 

1.are→is 2.at 之后添加the 3.去掉on 4.prepare→preparing 5.such→so 6.classmate→classmates 7.his→my 8.gain→gained 9.Final→Finally 10.which→who 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者克服困难,努力尝试在班级面前进行英语演讲的一次经历。 1.考查主谓一致。句意:在我们的英语课上,每个学生都应该做值日报告。分析可知,本句为一般现在时,句子主语为each student,为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单数形式。故将are改为is。 2.考查冠词。句意:报告通常在上课开始时进行演讲。at the beginning of, 固定结构,意为“在……的开始”。故在at之后添加the。 3.考查介词。句意:上星期五轮到我讲了。分析可知,当时间名词前有last/next/this等修饰时,无需介词搭配。故将on去掉。 4.考查非谓语。句意:我花了很多时间提前准备。分析可知,spend time(in) doing, 固定结构,意为“花费时间做某事”。故将prepare 改为preparing。 5.考查固定句式。句意:然而,当我开始说话的时候,我感到很紧张以致于声音很低,断断续续地说着英语。分析可知,nervous为形容词,应使用so+adj/adv+that…句式表达“如此……以致于……”含义。故将such改为so。 6.考查名词复数。句意:我甚至不敢看我的同学们。classmate为可数名词,分析可知,此处是同学们,应是复数形式。故将classmate改为classmates。 7.考查物主代词。句意:过了一会儿,看到老师值得信任的笑脸,我得到了很多鼓励和信心。分析可知,这里的teacher指的是作者的老师,应用第一人称物主代词。故将his改为my。 8.考查动词时态。句意:过了一会儿,看到老师值得信任的笑脸,我得到了很多鼓励和信心。分析可知,文章在讲述过去发生的事情,时态应是一般过去时。故将gain改为gained。 9.考查副词。句意:最终,我成功了。分析可知,句首副词作状语。故将Final改为Finally。 10.考查定语从句。句意:我明白了,敢于尝试的人一定会成功。which dares to have a try应是之前人称代词he的定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who。故将which改为who。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you find 1. difficult to build friendships? Are you shy when you meet someone for the first time? If so, then don’t worry. Studies show that very few people are 2.( natural) gifted when it comes to 3. (make) friends. So for those of us who have a problem, here is a quick and simple summary of what the experts have to say.

First of all, don’t forget 4. (smile). Smiling makes everyone appear more 5. (attract). It also helps the other person to relax. First impressions are of great 6.(important), so try to remember the name of the person you have just met and use it in your conversation. Doing this often 7. (send) a signal that you want to get to know the person. Above all, experts say it is important to show a genuine interest 8.the other person. If you ask questions to find out 9. he or she likes, you will find your popularity will increase. A lot of people experience unnecessary anxiety when meeting new people. Try following these valuable 10. (tip) and don’t forget that the other person probably wants to make friends just as much as you do!

 

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    Shreyaa Venkat’s desire for helping others started as soon as she could walk. Her parents, ____volunteers themselves, brought her along to attend their various voluntary projects. By fifth grade, she’d developed such ____ for volunteering that she started setting up her own service ____ NEST4US in her area.

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In her 17 years on the earth, Venkat has done more to help the people living on the planet than many adults who are two, three, and four times her ____. The non-profit organization she ____ has helped serve over 12,000 homeless people by ____ food and other supplies.

1.A.clever B.brave C.funny D.active

2.A.satisfaction B.enthusiasm C.humour D.pleasure

3.A.school B.factory C.organization D.store

4.A.Hungry B.Angry C.Cold D.Upset

5.A.bought B.gave C.awarded D.lent

6.A.curious B.disappointed C.pleased D.surprised

7.A.days B.seconds C.nights D.months

8.A.adventurous B.dangerous C.mysterious D.serious

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11.A.competes with B.argues about C.disagrees with D.cares about

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13.A.employed B.adopted C.begged D.forced

14.A.letters B.notes C.books D.stories

15.A.applied B.related C.attached D.compared

16.A.gotten B.written C.hidden D.taken

17.A.pick B.cheer C.turn D.wake

18.A.weight B.salary C.age D.experience

19.A.discovered B.changed C.selected D.founded

20.A.selling B.cooking C.providing D.enjoying

 

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Four habits of happy people

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·Care for others. 5.. Volunteer work is good for both mental and physical health. People of all ages who volunteer are happier and experience better physical health and less depression.

A. Exercise is easy to do.

B. Put effort into being happy.

C. People around you impact your mood.

D. Sunshine and fresh air make you feel good too.

E. But you can start a good morning over with a new attitude.

F. People who spend time every month helping others are happier.

G. On exercise days, people’s mood is significantly improved after exercising.

 

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    A new device (设备) called Orion is helping those who are blind to see. It does this in a new way by helping them experience the world around them.

Jason Esterhuizen lost his eyesight after a car accident. He never thought he would be able to see light or movement again. But now with the movement of a switch (开关), his world suddenly grew brighter.

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The researchers believe that one day this technology could help people who have lost their vision because of illnesses like diabetes. It may also help those with poor vision or who were born blind.

1.Which of the following caused Esterhuizen to go blind ?

A.An illness. B.A car accident.

C.A brain damage. D.A genetic problem.

2.What can we know about sunglasses of the new technology?

A.They are put in the brain.

B.They are carried in the user’s clothes.

C.They are mainly used to protect a person’s eyes.

D.They communicate wirelessly with a small device.

3.What can we infer about Esterhuizen in paragraph 5?

A.He fully regains his sight.

B.He always do daily activities freely.

C.He feels delighted to see the world again.

D.He is the only one to test this technology.

4.What is the main idea of the text?

A.Orion makes homes brighter.

B.Orion functions as normal eyes.

C.A new equipment helps the blind see.

D.A new technology happens in seconds.

 

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    Two little girls who are lovely in Britain are bringing thousands of people together to sign a petition (请愿书) demanding that Burger King and McDonald’s stop giving away free plastic toys.

With the help of their mother, nine-year-old Ella and seven-year-old Caitlin started an online petition in order to persuade the fast food giants (巨头) to do away with the wasteful toys that come with Happy Meals and Junior Meals.

Since starting the petition, the youngsters have got over 350,000 signatures of their 500,000 goal, and the call to action has already received further support from adults and children.

“We’ve been learning all about the environment at school and the problem of plastic. It made us very sad to see how plastic harms wildlife and pollutes the ocean, and we want to change this,” reads the petition. “That’s why we want Burger King and McDonald’s to think of the environment and stop giving away plastic toys with their kids meals.”

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In addition to the girls making a convincing argument, the amount of signatures on the petition almost doubled after reporters with the BBC’s War on Plastic followed the young activists to the McDonald’s headquarters in order to present the petition.

Since the little girls’ story started being picked up by international news outlets, Burger King and McDonald’s have emailed statements to CNBC detailing their plans for making their free toys more environmentally friendly.

1.How did the two girls begin their petition?

A.By BBC.

B.By CNBC.

C.By Internet.

D.By newspapers.

2.Why are the two little girls gathering many people together?

A.To gain people’s attention.

B.To get over 350,000 signatures.

C.To eat at Burger King and McDonald’s.

D.To stop two giants presenting free plastic toys.

3.What will Burger King and McDonald’s plan to do after the petition?

A.To email statements to BBC.

B.To make a convincing argument.

C.To sell more environmentally friendly toys.

D.To give away more environmentally friendly toys.

4.Which of the following best describes the two little girls’ story?

A.It’s about product promotion.

B.It’s about company introduction.

C.It’s about commercial advertising.

D.It’s about environmental protection.

 

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