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假定你是李华,你校近期将组织开展一次垃圾分类志愿者活动,请给你的英国留学生朋友M...

假定你是李华,你校近期将组织开展一次垃圾分类志愿者活动,请给你的英国留学生朋友Max写一封邮件,邀请他参加.内容包括:

1.活动时间及地点;

2.活动内容及目的;

参考词汇:垃圾分类: garbage classification

注意:1.词数 100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.

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Dear Max, In order to raise awareness of the protection of the environment, our school will organize a voluntary activity this Sunday morning.(高分句型一) I am writing to invite you to join us.(写信目的) We will gather at the gate of Jinjiang Park at eight and do some voluntary work in groups. Activities will include putting up posters, telling the citizens the importance of protecting the environment and picking up rubbish in the park and do some garbage classification.(高分句型二) We hope to make our community a better place by working in our spare time. If you are interested and available, please meet us there on time. Don't forget to wear light clothes a nd bring some tools.(活动时间,地点及目的) Looking forward to your reply.(期望) Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 这是一篇应用文写作,主要是写一封邀请信。 第一步:审题 体裁:应用文 时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构:总分法    总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求:1.提出邀请 2.介绍相关情况 1)此次活动的大体介绍。(introduction to this dance) 2)活动的时间及地点。(time & place) 3) 活动内容及目的。(activities & purpose) 3.表达期望。 第二步:列提纲 (重点词组) In order to; raise awareness of; voluntary activity; gather; voluntary work; put up posters; the importance of protecting the environment; look forward to 第三步:连词成句 1. In order to raise awareness of the protection of the environment, our school will organize a voluntary activity this Sunday morning. 2. I am writing to invite you to join us. 3. We will gather at the gate of Jinjiang Park at eight 4. And we will do some voluntary work in groups. 5. Activities will include putting up posters, telling the citizens the importance of protecting the environment and picking up rubbish in the park and do some garbage classification. 6. We hope to make our community a better place by working in our spare time. 7. Looking forward to your early reply. 根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步:连句成篇(衔接词) 1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系:However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰, 第五步:润色修改
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If you have ever watched a movie that featured old Beijingthere is a good 1.(possible)that it contained a scene with a flock of pigeons flying over quadrangular dwellings (Siheyuan),2.( give) off a uniquely harmonic(和声的)buzzing sound as they flew byThat sound is 3. local residents remember when they think of old BeijingEvery city has 4.( it)unique sights and sounds and the "sound of old Beijing" is the pigeon whistle

Pigeon whistles (also called pigeon bells) are whistles that 5.( tie) on the tails of pigeons so that when they fly the air that flows through the whistle creates a harmonic soundOver 6. last several centuries Beijing residents have liked to raise pigeons and let them soar through the sky every day Regardless 7. whether it is a windy morning in spring 8. a cloudless day in late autumn people can always see a flock of pigeons flying around in the sky and hear the beautiful sound they make while flying Up until the 1950s pigeon markets in Beijing were very 9.(promise).

But with the passing of time and advancement of urban development fewer and fewer people in Beijing are raising pigeons10.( consequent), the sight of pigeons flying around with their accompanying harmonic sound is becoming increasingly rare

 

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    The train wasn't overcrowded when I was on it Though the four-hour journey was ______ the experience would be remembered ______ in my memory

A mother was sitting with her kid exactly ______ me Both of us were sitting beside the window A window seat is an______ isn't it The mother seemed very young and her kid looked ______ with two bright and big eyes After a moment the kid started staring at meand I asked her name but got no answerShe just smiled looking at meInsteadher mother repliedAnd then I asked them why they were travellingThe mother ______ and replied she was going for the kid's ______ courseBeing a doctorit was my instinct (本能) to ask about the ______I could notice a little sadness on her faceMaybe because she knew her baby's condition was ______ she told me her girl ______ the mental disorder and couldn't speak out a word after she was bornI said I was sorry To ______ the moment I said "Your daughter looks exactly like you - beautiful" I had never spoken as such to any ______ but I was happy I said that The mother smiled Then I asked if there were some complications (并发症) during pregnancy She gave a small laugh and said "I don't know I don't give ______ to her" I was shocked She ______ my confusion and said she ______ her when she was three I was ______ and knew it was the love that made her adopt the girl no matter what condition the baby was in - love has no ______!

We didn't speak anything special later on We were ______ enjoying our peace of mind I was smiling at the girl while saluting the mother in my head______ the train stopped for us to get off I waved good-bye to them and I thought the journey ______ my day

1.A.boring B.exciting C.frightening D.surprising

2.A.rarely B.backward C.slowly D.forever

3.A.under B.opposite C.behind D.over

4.A.dream B.adventure C.blessing D.challenge

5.A.foolish B.strange C.ugly D.lovely

6.A.nodded B.sighed C.complained D.cried

7.A.culture B.art C.treatment D.diet

8.A.condition B.budget C.expense D.environment

9.A.common B.ridiculous C.shameful D.obvious

10.A.dealt with B.got through C.suffered from D.passed on

11.A.last B.lighten C.sense D.enjoy

12.A.stranger B.doctor C.friend D.partner

13.A.care B.hope C.help D.birth

14.A.imagined B.noticed C.denied D.evaluated

15.A.protected B.adopted C.developed D.controlled

16.A.moved B.relaxed C.disappointed D.puzzled

17.A.gifts B.boundaries C.problems D.choices

18.A.even B.also C.ever D.only

19.A.Particularly B.Directly C.Eventually D.Immediately

20.A.made B.finished C.built D.formed

 

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    During the long holiday, did you feel bored and decided to check social media, only to find that your best friend was at the beach, that your classmate was going hiking, and that your cousin or niece was enjoying a feast? Have you got the feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are

Oh, you might feel that you are missing out. 1. FOMO is the anxiety caused by a nagging (难以摆脱的) feeling that you are not taking part in the exciting and worthwhile things going on around you

As is known, comparison is the thief of joy. FOMO makes us check social media more frequently, leading to an addiction and a negative cycle that is hard to break2. These include the feelings of depression, loneliness and boredom

3. You can avoid FOMO by focusing on being mindful, changing your habits, and working to be more grateful for your own life

Social media is often what contributes to FOMO more than anything else.If you are feeling very upset when seeing all of the fun that others are having,take a break from your accounts.In this case,you'd better stop looking to social media for happiness.4.

Besides, one of the best ways to overcome FOMO is to begin to truly appreciate what you value in your life. Make a list of all the things that are important to you, including subjects, people, dreams, possessions or experiences5. You will find the true value of your life

Do remember that if you miss an opportunity, other opportunities will come

A Have you ever experienced FOMO

B What can you do to overcome FOMO

C Spend some time reflecting on these things

D You can permanently do so if you feel it helps

E The feeling is called the fear of missing out or FOMO for short

F Researchers have found that FOMO can cause serious negative results

G If it controls you, the only thing you really miss out on is your own life

 

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    Scientists think they have the answer to a puzzle that confused even Charles Darwin How flowers evolved and spread to become the most important plants on earth

Flowering plants, or angiosperms (被子植物), make up about 90% of all living plant species,but how they did this has been a mystery. New research suggests it is due to genome (基因组) size

Hundreds of millions of years ago,the earth was dominated by ferns (蕨类)and conifers(针叶树) - they were the main plants on the earth Then, about 150 million years ago the first flowering plants appeared on earth. They quickly spread to all parts of the world

Why angiosperms were successful and diverse on earth has been debated for centuries.Charles Darwin himself called it a "mystery", fearing this apparent sudden change might challenge his theory of evolution

Kevin Simonin from San Francisco State University in California US and other researchers analyzed data held by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew on the genome size of hundreds of plants, including flowering plants, gymnosperms (a group of plants including conifers) and ferns. They then compared genome size with anatomical (结构上的) features. This provides "strong evidence" that the success and rapid spread of flowering plants around the world is due to "genome downsizing"

By reducing the size of the genome, which is contained within the nucleus (核) of the cell, plants can build smaller cells. The researchers say genome-downsizing happened only in the angiosperms, and this was "a necessary condition for rapid growth rates among land plants"

1.What do we know about angiosperms ______

A.They are superior in number among all living plant species

B.They controlled the earth for hundreds of millions of years

C.They challenge Charles Darwin's theory

D.They are extinct plants in the world

2.It can be implied that ______

A.Simonin works in the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew

B.Simonin is probably an American biologist

C.Darwin was confident of his theory of evolution

D.Darwin succeeded in figuring out the flower evolution

3.What contributed to the success and diversity of angiosperms ______

A.The weaker ferns and conifer

B.The larger nucleus

C.The stronger cell

D.The smaller genome

4.What can be a suitable title of this passage ______

A.Why were gymnosperms successful on earth

B.What puzzle confused even Charles Darwin

C.Why angiosperms dominated the earth

D.When angiosperms outnumbered conifers and Ferns

 

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    The development of a V-shaped fuel-efficient airplane design known as the Flying-V will be funded by Dutch national carrier KLM Royal Dutch Airlines

To improve the sustainability (持续性) of air travel, the Flying-V was developed by researchers at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, also known as TU Delft

Its futuristic design puts the passenger cabin into the wings. It's said the plane will use 20% less fuel than the Airbus A350-9-while carrying a similar number of passengers

"In recent years, KLM has developed as a pioneer in sustainability within its airline industry," said Pieter Elbers, CEO and president of KLM. "We are proud of our progressive relationship with TU Delft"

"Air travel is contributing about 2.5% of global CO₂ emissions (排放物), and the industry is still growing, so we really need to look at more sustainable airplanes," said TU Delft project leader Roelof Vos

"We cannot electrify planes, as electrified airplanes become way too heavy and you can't fly people across the Atlantic on electric airplanes- not now, not in 30 years," Vos said. "So we have to come up with new technologies that reduce fuel burning in a different way."

"We've been flying traditional airplanes for decades now, but it seems like they are reaching the limit in terms of energy efficiency," he said."The new design actively contributes to the lift of the airplane, and creates less air drag."

The plane's increased fuel efficiency is largely a result of its design, Vos explained

The researchers hope to fly a model this September, Vos said, while the new cabin design will be open to the public at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in October. The completed plane is expected to enter service between 2040 and 2050

1.What can we infer from the text ______

A.Flying-V was developed by KLM Royal Dutch Airlines

B.Researchers at TU Delft have raised enough money

C.20% of the passengers will sit in Flying-V's wings

D.KLM plays an important role in sustainability

2.Why sustainable planes are needed ______

A.To save electricity

B.To reduce global CO emissions

C.To make air travel more affordable

D.To develop air industry

3.How does the Flying-V save energy ______

A.It's the V-shaped design that makes a big difference

B.The idea of electrified airplanes is applied to its development

C.It depends on a kind of more efficient fuel

D.Its futuristic design leads to a limited number of passengers

4.What's the purpose of the text ______

A.To instruct us the importance of environment protection

B.To inspire us to explore the unknown area of technology

C.To inform us of the fuel-efficient Flying-V

D.To appeal to us to raise fund for technology

 

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