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Speaking of children--what child doesn’t...

    Speaking of children--what child doesn’t like to jump around and act silly sometimes? Monkeys are also known for acting silly. So, when kids act up, parents or teachers may tell them to stop monkeying around. It means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.

Now, in the United States, children do not usually have monkeys as pets, but they do often have dogs. And dogs make most children feel happy. But for some reason, we use “dog” in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are as sick as a dog, you are really sick and will most likely stay home from work or school.

Besides, dogs and cats are also favorite pets here in the States. This next phrase combines cats and secrets to make a very common expression. Let’s say you know a secret, a big secret. And let’s say you tell it to people. You have just let the cat out of the bag! This idiom means revealing (揭示) a secret or telling facts that were previously (先前) unknown.

If you let the cat out of the bag, you spoil a surprise. So, if your friend is planning a big surprise birthday for another friend, don’t let the cat out of the bag by accidentally saying it in front of the birthday girl. Even though this is a very common idiom, the origin of “to let the cat out of the bag” is also unknown.

If you are doing an outdoor activity--such as hiking in the woods, or having a picnic in a park--what are some things that may disturb your good time? Bad weather could. And so could bugs! Crawling pests like ants, and flying ones like mosquitoes, could make your experience uncomfortable or annoying.

So, when we bug people we bother them so much that we affect their good time. This common expression is often said as a command: “Stop bugging me !”

1.According to the passage, “monkeying around” is considered _______.

A.silly B.wrong

C.proper D.happy

2.If you ask somebody to reveal a secret, you may use the phrase “_______”.

A.stop bugging me B.as sick as a dog

C.monkeying around D.let the cat out of the bag

3.What is the meaning of the phrase “stop bugging me”?

A.Don’t trouble me. B.Give up your good time.

C.Stop feeling annoyed. D.Don’t comfort me.

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A.The names of animals in the English language.

B.The meaning of some English phrases.

C.The origins of phrases about animals.

D.The strange usages of some words.

 

1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 【解析】 本文为说明文。主要介绍了几个有趣的带有动物名称的英语习语的意思,以及它们适用的情景。 1.推理判断题。根据第一段Monkeys are also known for acting silly. So, when kids act up, parents or teachers may tell them to stop monkeying around. It means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.(猴子也以愚蠢而闻名。因此,当孩子们行动起来时,父母或老师可能会告诉monkeying around。它意味着做一些没用或不严肃的事情,或者只是浪费时间。)可知,通常把孩子们胡闹称为monkeying around,这种行为被认为是silly的。故选A。 2.推理判断题。根据第三段Let’s say you know a secret, a big secret. And let’s say you tell it to people. You have just let the cat out of the bag! This idiom means revealing (揭示) a secret or telling facts that were previously (先前) unknown.(假设你知道一个秘密,一个大秘密。假设你把它告诉别人。你刚刚泄露了秘密!)可知let the cat out of the bag指的是透露一个秘密或者告诉别人以前未知的事实。如果你要求某人透露一个秘密,会用到这个习语。故选D。 3.猜测词义题。根据最后一段when we bug people we bother them so much that we affect their good time. This common expression is often said as a command: “Stop bugging me !”(当我们打扰别人的时候,我们会打扰他们太多以至于影响了他们的好时光。这个常见的表达经常被当作命令来使用:“Stop bugging me !”)可知当我们打扰别人或影响别人时,别人会说Stop bugging me,意为“别打扰我,别烦我”。故选A。 4.主旨大意题。文章介绍了monkeying around(It means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.),as sick as a dog(If you are as sick as a dog, you are really sick and will most likely stay home from work or school.),let the cat out of the bag(This idiom means revealing (揭示) a secret or telling facts that were previously (先前) unknown.),stop bugging me(when we bug people we bother them so much that we affect their good time.)四个有趣的带有动物名称的英语习语的意思,故选B。
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