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ProjectArt is an arts program providing ...

    ProjectArt is an arts program providing free arts classes to children at public libraries in major US cities.

____ to the arts encourages children's self-worth, helps them communicate and improves their _________in academic areas. Yet, since the 1980s, access to arts education for American school children has been on the________

But where the American public school system is______ children, non-profits are ______ to fill the emptiness, and one organization in particular has __________ plans to become the largest free art school for children in the country.

ProjectArt, founded by AdarshAlphons in Harlem in 2011, is______to New Orleans and San Francisco, two cities with many homeless young people and giving the organisation a(n)_______ in a total of eight cities across the US.

Its executive director, Diana Buckley Muchmore _______with ProjectArt in its early days, and one experience impressed on her the_______that art can make on a child's development._______ her friend Alphons in teaching in a Harlem community center, Buckley Muchmore met a boy. "He was very quiet, but I _______ with him through a sculpture he was making_______wood, and he slowly started to_______to describe his work," she remembers.

Since then, Buckley Muchmore has watched as ProjectArt has embraced a model of_______with the country's public library systems. The libraries give them_______ space, access to existing communities and materials to _______ the children's creations.

In the meantime, the organization is working to serve the particular needs and take_______of the resources of its newest cities. In San Francisco, Buckley Muchmore has an eye on big companies like Airtbnb and Adobe, which she hopes to _______ for funding. The organization also receives_______ from foundations and individuals.

“In terms of less populated communities, we'll get there too," says Buckley Muchmore. "Eventually, we'll be in all the cities that have libraries."

1.A.Exposure B.Entrance C.Invitation D.Addiction

2.A.popularity B.expectation C.performance D.identity

3.A.decline B.account C.way D.rise

4.A.satisfying B.transforming C.supporting D.failing

5.A.letting of B.stepping in C.taking up D.falling out

6.A.great B.strange C.difficult D.secret

7.A.moving B.allocating C.returning D.expanding

8.A.evidence B.guidance C.presence D.reference

9.A.separated B.volunteered C.toyed D.conflicted

10.A.impact B.remark C.barrier D.progress

11.A.Appealing B.Including C.Joining D.Watching

12.A.dealt B.connected C.played D.compared

13.A.in between B.up to C.out of D.away from

14.A.hold out B.stand up C.figure out D.open up

15.A.partnering B.struggling C.exchanging D.consulting

16.A.parking B.green C.living D.free

17.A.respect B.inspire C.reward D.challenge

18.A.charge B.advantage C.notice D.control

19.A.arrange B.prepare C.trade D.approach

20.A.invitations B.appreciations C.donations D.congratulations

 

1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。ProjectArt——它是一个艺术项目,为美国主要城市公共图书馆的儿童提供免费艺术课程。短文介绍了它的发展情况、合作的方式、资金的由来、以及发展计划。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:接触艺术可以鼓励孩子的自我价值,帮助他们交流,提高他们在学术领域的表现。A. Exposure 接 触 ;B. Entrance入口;C. Invitation邀请;D. Addiction 入 迷。由下文“encourages children's self-worth, helps them communicate ”可知,鼓励孩子的自我价值,帮助他们交流,这都是要接触艺术才能带来的益处。故选A项。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:接触艺术可以鼓励孩子的自我价值,帮助他们交流,提高他们在学术领域的表现。A. popularity 受 欢 迎 ;B. expectation期望;C. performance表现;D. identity身份。由“in academic areas.”可知,本句在说接触艺术所带来的益处之一是提高他们在学术领域的表现。故选C项。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,自20世纪80年代以来,美国学龄儿童接受艺术教育的机会一直在下降。A. decline下降;B. account账户;C. way方式;D. rise上升。由“Yet”可知,前后语意表示转折关系,20世纪80年代以来,美国学龄儿童接受艺术教育的机会一直在下降。故选A项。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是,当美国的公立学校系统让孩子们失望的时候,非营利组织正在填补这个空白,特别是有一个组织有伟大的计划,要成为全国最大的免费艺术学校。A. satisfying使......满意; B. transforming变形;C. supporting支持; D. failing使失望。由上文可知,20世纪80年代以来,美国学龄儿童接受艺术教育的机会一直在下降,所以公立学校系统让孩子们失望。故选D项。 5.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:但是,当美国的公立学校系统让孩子们失望的时候,非营利组织正在介入填补这个空白,特别是有一个组织有伟大的计划,要成为全国最大的免费艺术学校。A. letting of 放 开;B. stepping in迈进;C. taking up占据;D. falling out 闹 纠 纷。由“fill the emptiness”可知,非营利组织正在介入填补这个空白。故选B项。 6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是,当美国的公立学校系统让孩子们失望的时候,非营利组织正在介入填补这个空白,特别是有一个组织有伟大的计划,要成为全国最大的免费艺术学校。A. great伟大的;B. strange奇怪的;C. difficult困难的;D. secret秘密的。由下文“become the largest free art school for children in the country”可知,这个组织要成为全国最大的免费艺术学校,所以这是伟大的计划。故选A项。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:2011年,阿达沙方斯在哈莱姆成立了项目艺术(ProjectArt),该项目正扩展到新奥尔良和旧金山,因为这两个城市有许多无家可归的年轻人。这个组织在美国总共八个城市都有存在。A. moving移动;B. allocating分配 ;C. returning返回;D. expanding 扩 大。由“ New Orleans and San Francisco”可知,这是两个地点。所以说该项目正扩展到新奥尔良和旧金山。故选D项。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:2011年,阿达沙方斯在哈莱姆成立了项目艺术(ProjectArt),该项目正扩展到新奥尔良和旧金山,这两个城市有许多无家可归的年轻人。这个组织在美国总共八个城市都有存在。A. evidence证据;B. guidance知道;C. presence存在;D. reference参考。由前文提到该项目正扩展到新奥尔良和旧金山,再由“ a total of eight cities”可知,该组织在美国总共八个城市都有存在。故选C项。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:项目执行主任戴安娜巴克利莫尔(Diana Buckley Muchmore)在项目早期自愿加入了project tart,有一次经历让她深刻体会到艺术对儿童发展的影响。A. separated分离;B. volunteered志愿;C. toyed 玩弄;D. conflicted 冲 突。由前文可知,ProjectArt的宗旨是为美国主要城市公共图书馆的儿童提供免费艺术课程,所以戴安娜巴克利莫尔在项目早期是自愿加入了project tart的。故选B项。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:项目执行主任戴安·巴克利·穆赫莫尔(Diana Buckley Muchmore)在项目早期自愿加入了project tart,有一次经历让她深刻体会到艺术对儿童发展的影响。A. impact影响;B. remark评论;C. barrier边界;D. progress进步。have/make an impact on sb “对某人有影响”为固定短语。这里指一次经历让她深刻体会到艺术对儿童发展的影响。故选A项。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:巴克利·穆赫莫尔和她的朋友阿尔方斯(Alphons)一起在哈莱姆社区中心教书,遇到了一个男孩。A. Appealing呼吁;B. Including包括;C. Joining与(某人)一起(做某事);D. Watching 看。由“her friend Alphons in teaching in a Harlem community center”可知,此处短语为join sb in sth“和某人一起做某事”,本句表示巴克利·穆奇莫尔和她的朋友阿尔方斯(Alphons)一起在哈莱姆社区中心教书。故选C项。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他很安静,但我通过他用木头做的雕塑与他建立了友谊,他慢慢开始敞开心扉,描述他的作品,她回忆道。A. dealt贩卖B. connected 建 立 友 谊;C. played玩D. compared对比。由下文“he slowly started to open up to describe his work”可知,小男孩慢慢开始敞开心扉,描述他的作品,所以一定是建立友谊在前,小男孩才慢慢开始敞开心扉。故选B项。 13.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:他很安静,但我通过他用木头做的雕塑与他建立了友谊,他慢慢开始敞开心扉,描述他的作品,她回忆道。A. in between在......之间;B. up to达到;C. out of 用…(材 料);D. away from远离。由“a sculpture”可知,本句在说明雕塑是由什么材料做的。make...out of “用某物制造出”符合句意。故选C项。 14.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他很安静,但我通过他用木头做的雕塑与他建立了友谊,他慢慢开始敞开心扉,描述他的作品,她回忆道。 A. hold out伸出;B. stand up站起来;C. figure out计算出;D. open up打开。友谊的建立以及小男孩对艺术的热爱使得小男孩敞开心扉。故选D项。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,巴克利·穆赫莫尔一直关注着ProjectArt并采用了与国家公共图书馆系统合作的模式。A. partnering 与……成 为 伙 伴;B. struggling挣扎;C. exchanging交换;D. consulting咨询。由下文“The libraries give them___16___ space, access to existing communities and materials ”可知,ProjectArt项目采用了与国家公共图书馆系统合作的模式。故选A项。 16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:图书馆为他们提供免费的空间,允许他们进入现有的社区,充分利用素材,以此激发孩子们的创作灵感。A. parking 停 车 的;B. green绿色的;C. living活着的;D. free免费的。国家公共图书是非盈利机构且与ProjectArt项目为合作关系,所以国家公共图书馆提供了免费的空间。故选D项。 17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:图书馆为他们提供免费的空间,允许他们进入现有的社区,充分利用素材,以此激发孩子们的创造灵感。A. respect尊重;B. inspire激励;C. reward 奖 励;D. challenge挑战。ProjectArt项目是为儿童提供免费艺术课程,在加上图书馆为他们提供免费的空间,允许他们进入现有的社区,充分利用素材,就是为了激发孩子们的创作灵感。故选B项。 18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:与此同时,该组织正在努力满足特殊需求,并利用其最新城市的资源。A. charge收费;B. advantage优势;C. notice注意;D. control控制。由“the resources of its newest cities”可知,该组织正在努力满足特殊需求,并利用其最新城市的资源。所以take advantage of“ 利用”符合句意。故选B项。 19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在旧金山,巴克利·穆赫莫尔着眼于像Airtbnb和Adobe这样的大公司,她希望接近这些公司来寻求资金的资助。A. arrange安排;B. prepare准备;C. trade 做 买 卖;D. approach接近。由“Buckley Muchmore has an eye on big companies like Airtbnb and Adobe”可知,巴克利·穆赫莫尔着眼于像Airtbnb和Adobe这样的大公司,希望接近这些公司来寻求资金的资助。故选D项。 20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:该组织还接受基金会和个人的捐赠。A. invitations邀请;B. appreciations感激;C. donations捐赠;D. congratulations祝贺。ProjectArt为美国主要城市公共图书馆的儿童提供免费艺术课程,且在寻找资金援助,所以也接受个人的捐赠。故选C项。
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