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It was 4 o’clock in the morning, when I ...

    It was 4 o’clock in the morning, when I received the phone call.

“This is the emergency room calling and your son was just _______ in with serious burn on his face, neck and arms. We have called for a(n) _______ and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.” Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was _______.

The doctor described the _______, which caused the burns. At 6 a.m., our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment. When they _______ the charcoal (木炭), it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much petrol. The flames _______ my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head.

_______, one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and _______ him on the grass. While it saved his life, there was not enough _______ to save him from fearful burns and the terrible scars (伤疤).

After he ________ from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery (整容) for 6 months ________ it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling. So, he had to return to college with scars typical of burns.

When I was a child, my mother told my sister who had a 10-inch very ________ scar on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not ________ it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.”

I ________ this wisdom on to my son. He took my advice to ________ and returned to school with his head held high-glad he was alive. By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not ________, so he made the ________ to give up any plastic surgery.

We all have “scars” that we believe ________ people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better. But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same ________ standards. Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value ________ yourself, and your beauty will shine through.

1.A.turned B.given C.brought D.showed

2.A.airplane B.hospital C.doctor D.ambulance

3.A.optimistic B.cautious C.severe D.complex

4.A.event B.accident C.reason D.process

5.A.got B.moved C.burned D.lit

6.A.caught B.held C.took D.attracted

7.A.Happily B.Surprisingly C.Fortunately D.Slowly

8.A.pushed B.rolled C.dropped D.threw

9.A.space B.time C.room D.place

10.A.benefited B.recovered C.suffered D.relaxed

11.A.if B.while C.because D.although

12.A.specific B.violent C.obvious D.cruel

13.A.mention B.notice C.reject D.blame

14.A.passed B.kept C.handled D.sent

15.A.mind B.life C.spirit D.heart

16.A.grow B.exist C.matter D.appear

17.A.attempt B.effort C.decision D.conclusion

18.A.invite B.cause C.allow D.remind

19.A.casual B.tough C.false D.general

20.A.by B.over C.beyond D.within

 

1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.D 【解析】 本文是记叙文。作者的儿子在一次意外事故中被严重烧伤,在作者的劝说下,他昂首挺胸地返回了学校,并主动放弃了整容手术。诚然,外表只是虚假的东西,真正重要的是人的内心。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是急诊室电话,您的儿子刚刚被带到急诊室,他的脸、脖子和手臂烧伤很重。A. turn转身;B. give给予;C. bring带来;D. show展示。对方给作者打电话,说作者的儿子烧伤很重,因此,此处表示作者的儿子被“送进”了急诊室。turn in表示“上交”,give in表示“屈服”,show in表示“带某人进入”,它们不符合语境。故选C。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们已经联系好一架飞机,并将把他送到西雅图的烧伤病房。A. airplane飞机;B. hospital医院;C. doctor医生;D. ambulance救护车。根据本句后半部分的“fly him to the burn unit in Seattle”可知对方已经联系好了“飞机”,打算把作者的儿子送往西雅图治疗。故选A。 3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:西雅图距离他的大学350英里,所以我们立刻意识到烧伤很严重。A. optimistic乐观的;B. cautious谨慎的;C. severe严重的;D. complex复杂的。结合第2小题的分析可知,通过飞机将儿子送往距离较远的西雅图去接受治疗,作者马上意识到了事态的“严重性”。故选C。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:医生描述了造成烧伤的事故。A. event事件;B. accident事故;C. reason原因;D. process过程。根据下文内容it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much petrol. The flames shot from his waist to well over his head.可知,浇有过多汽油的木炭喷出的火苗烧着了作者儿子的衬衣,从而将他烧伤。因此,作者的儿子被烧伤是“意外事故”。event常用来表示重大事件。故选B。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他们点燃木炭时,由于喷了太多的汽油,木炭突然燃烧起来。A. get得到;B. move移动;C. burn燃烧;D. light点燃。根据本句后半部分的内容it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much petrol.可知,他们先喷了好多的汽油,根据常识下一步是 “点燃”,不想木炭突然燃烧起来。故选D。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:熊熊大火爬上我儿子的衬衫,从他的腰部窜到头顶。A. catch抓住;B. hold举行;C. take拿走;D. attract吸引。浇有过多汽油的木炭喷出的火苗烧着了作者儿子的衬衣,此处catch(抓住)可理解为“(火苗)烧着(衣服)”,非常形象地表明火很急很快地烧起来。故选A。 7.考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,其中一个男孩头脑敏捷,抓住了我的儿子,让他在草地上滚动。A. happily令人愉快地;B. surprisingly令人惊讶地;C. fortunately幸运地;D. slowly慢慢地。根据下一句中it saved his life可知,当时作者的儿子身上着火时,其中一个孩子反应敏捷,及时采取行动,从而挽救了作者儿子的生命,这对于儿子来说是“幸运的”。故选C。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,其中一个男孩头脑敏捷,抓住了我的儿子,让他在草地上滚动。A. push推;B. roll滚动;C. drop落下;D. throw扔掉。那个孩子的目的是想扑灭作者儿子身上的大火,由此可推断他是让作者的儿子在草地上“滚动”。故选B。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然救了他一命,但没有足够的时间让他免于可怕的灼伤和可怕的伤疤。A. space空间;B. time时间;C. room房间;D. place地点。根据The flames shot from his waist to well over his head.可知,当时作者的儿子身上火势熊熊时,根据常识那个孩子不能有足够的时间去挽救作者的儿子不被烧伤,not enough time“没有足够的时间”符合语境。故选B。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他从治疗中康复后,医生告诉他,他将在6个月内不能进行整容手术,因为皮肤停止收缩和起皱需要花费6个月的时间。A. benefit使……受益;B. recover恢复,康复;C. suffer遭受;D. relax放松。作者儿子烧伤很重,首要的任务就是从烧伤中恢复过来,然后才能考虑整容手术的事情。benefit from意为“从……中受益”;recover from意为“从……中康复”suffer from意为“遭受”;relax from意为“从……中得到放松”。根据短语的意思,可知recover from合乎语境。故选B。 11.考查连接词辨析。句意:他从治疗中康复后,医生告诉他,他们不会在6个月内为他进行整容手术,因为皮肤停止收缩和起皱需要花费很长时间。A. if如果;B. while 当……时候;C. because因为;D. although尽管。不能在6个月内进行整容手术与皮肤的恢复存在因果关系,即这里是在说六个月之内不能进行整容的原因。故选C。 12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,姐姐胳膊上有一个10英寸的非常明显的疤痕。A. specific具体的;B. violent暴力的;C. obvious明显的;D. cruel残酷的。根据常识可知,如果胳膊上有一条10英寸长的伤疤,它一定是非常“明显的”。故选C。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这并不意味着他们不会看见它,而是意味着如果它对你来说无关紧要,对么对他们也是无关紧要的。A. mention提及;B. notice注意, 察觉 ;C. reject拒绝;D. blame责备。伤疤很长,别人不会看不到,但是如果自己不把伤疤放在心上,其他人也不会关注的,但这并不意味着他们没有“注意到”伤疤的存在。故选B。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把这种智慧传递给了我的儿子。A. pass传递,通过;B. keep保留;C. handle处理;D. send发送。根据第13小题前面的句子可知,作者的妈妈说的话是为了减轻Nancy的心理负担,让她快乐起来。如今作者的儿子也有了“伤疤”,因此,作者要把这种智慧传递给自己的儿子。因此pass…on to sb.(将……传递给某人)符合语境。故选A。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他听了我的忠告,昂着头回到了学校,高兴自己还活着。A. mind心灵;B. life生活;C. spirit精神;D. heart心。作者的儿子昂首挺胸地返回了学校,说明他将妈妈的建议牢牢地记在了“心”中。 take…to heart(放在心里)符合语境。故选D。 16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在六个月的等待期结束时,他认为疤痕无所谓了,因此决定放弃任何整形手术。A. grow成长;B. exist存在;C. matter要紧,有关系;D. appear出现。根据后面give up any plastic surgery可知,作者的儿子决定放弃整容手术,说明经过六个月的漫长等待,作者的儿子认为自己的伤疤已经无关“紧要”,才决定放弃整容手术。matter(要紧,有关系)符合语境。故选C。 17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在六个月的等待期结束时,他认为疤痕无所谓了,因此决定放弃任何整容手术。A. attempt尝试;B. effort努力;C. decision决定;D. conclusion结论。根据上文After he ___10___ from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery (整容) for 6 months 可 知,医生当时告诉作者的儿子六个月后才可以实施整容手术,而此时的他发生了思想转变,不想进行任何整容手术,这是儿子做出的“决定”。故选C。 18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们所有人都有“疤痕”,我们认为这些疤痕会导致人们远离我们。A. invite邀请;B. cause导致;C. allow允许;D. remind提醒。根据people to keep away from us可知,人们会远离我们,这是我们的“疤痕”带来的结果。因此填入cause构成cause sb. to do sth.结构,表示“导致人们远离我们”,符合语境。故选B。 19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是你会发现,如果你以容貌或衣服那样的错误标准来判断自己,那么人们也会根据你的容貌或衣服来判断你。A. casual休闲的;B. tough艰难的; C. false错误的;D. general一般的。外表和衣着是露在外面的,它们就像伤疤一样,你在乎它,别人也在乎,儿子听从妈妈的智慧,过得就开心了,因此可推断出外表和衣着这样的评判标准就像伤疤一样是“不可取的和错误的”。另外三项分别表示“休闲的”、“艰难的”和“一般的”,都不符合语境。故选C。 20.考查介词词义辨析。句意:不去考虑你的不完美之处,关注自己内在的价值,美丽就会散发出来。A. by通过;B. over在……上,多于;C. beyond超出;D. within在内部。本句中的imperfections可理解为前文提到的“烧伤、伤疤、外表、衣着”,要把它们这些外在表现抛在脑后,由此可知作者强调的是内在的价值和美。故选D。
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