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Our particular parenting style reflects ...

    Our particular parenting style reflects our own way of “looking”. Here’s a great piece of writing reflecting parent’s particular ways on the parenting style that have become known humorously as helicopter parenting and submarine (潜水艇) parenting.

Helicopter parents hover over their children, managing every aspect of their child’s life. On the contrary, submarine parents remain “hidden” coming to the surface when guidance is needed.

While helicopter parents may have the best intentions, in reality, they are raising children with few problem-solving skills. Children with hovering parents never get the chance to face disappointment and build up their own ability to recover from misfortune.

Think about your typical submarine. Submarines usually remain underwater. In case of a need for emergency surfacing, submarines can rise so quickly that they are driven partially out of the water. Submarine parents also remain out of sight, yet able to pop up in the case of an emergency.

I admit I’m a submarine mom. My job as a parent is to have fun with my daughters while letting them explore and learn natural consequences.

My older daughter found herself acting in commercials and making more than minimum wage as a teen. To give her a sense of the real world, I insisted she spend three weeks every summer, picking strawberries and earning $3.50 on a good day.

When my youngest daughter Sondra was six, she wanted a very expensive American Girl Doll. I cut the full color 18-inch picture out of the American Girl catalogue and had it laminated (压膜). “Here’s your American Girl Doll.” I said, “When you turn nine, I’ll buy you the 3D doll on your birthday.” Sondra played with her flat doll for months, making clothes and furniture for her. She learned creativity. I saved $88.00.

1.The passage is mainly about _________.

A.various means of growing up B.funny experiences of a mom

C.humorous stories about parents D.different styles of parenting

2.The underlined phrase “hover over” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_________”.

A.leave behind B.fly away

C.watch over D.set aside

3.Which of the following is TRUE of helicopter parents?

A.They give their children proper guidance.

B.They try to do everything for their children.

C.They teach their children how to face failures.

D.They help their children explore by themselves.

4.It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that Mom _________.

A.has good parenting skills B.is always making promises

C.is strict with her daughter D.tries her best to save money

5.The author supports her point of view mainly by _________.

A.stating facts and offering advice

B.using figures and giving evidence

C.analyzing data and drawing conclusions

D.making comparisons and giving examples

 

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了两种育儿方式:直升机式育儿和潜艇式育儿。通过比较和举例说明了自己的观点。 1.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Our particular parenting style reflects our own way of “looking”. Here’s a great piece of writing reflecting parent’s particular ways on the parenting style that have become known humorously as helicopter parenting and submarine (潜水艇) parenting.” 我们独特的育儿方式反映了我们自己的“看”方式。这是一篇很好的文章,反映了父母在养育方式上的独特方式,这种方式被幽默地称为直升机式养育和潜艇式养育。下面的内容主要对着两种育儿方式进行介绍。故这篇文章主要介绍了两种育儿方式。结合选项,故选D。 2.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“On the contrary, submarine parents remain “hidden” coming to the surface when guidance is needed.” 相反,当需要引导时,潜艇父母仍然“隐藏”在水面上。和本句直升机父母在他们孩子的头上盘旋,(这里可以引申为监视,照顾),管理他们生活的每一个方面。结合选项,故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“While helicopter parents may have the best intentions, in reality, they are raising children with few problem-solving skills. Children with hovering parents never get the chance to face disappointment and build up their own ability to recover from misfortune” 尽管直升机父母可能有最好的意图,但事实上,他们抚养的孩子几乎没有解决问题的能力。有着直升机式父母的孩子永远没有机会面对失望和建立自己从不幸中恢复的能力。由此可知,直升机式父母为孩子做好了一切。结合选项,故选B 4.推理判断题。分析文章后两段可知,作者属于潜艇式的妈妈。她和她的女儿们玩得开心,同时让她们探索和学习自然的后果。作者的大女儿发现自己在商业广告中表演,十几岁时挣的工资超过了最低工资。为了让她了解真实的世界,作者坚持让她每年夏天花三个星期,摘草莓,情况好的话可以赚3.5美元;作者的小女儿想要一个非常昂贵的美国女孩洋娃娃。作者把18英寸的全彩照片从《美国女孩》目录中剪了下来,然后把它叠了层。告诉小女儿这是她的美国女孩玩偶。小女儿玩了几个月后,为洋娃娃做衣服和家具,最终学会了创造力。作者省了88.00美元。一举两得。由此可知,作者在育儿上很有技巧。结合选项,故选A。 5.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“While helicopter parents may have the best intentions, in reality, they are raising children with few problem-solving skills. Children with hovering parents never get the chance to face disappointment and build up their own ability to recover from misfortune.”( 尽管直升机父母可能有最好的意图,但事实上,他们抚养的孩子几乎没有解决问题的能力。有着直升机式父母的孩子永远没有机会面对失望和建立自己从不幸中恢复的能力。)以及第四段“Think about your typical submarine. Submarines usually remain underwater. In case of a need for emergency surfacing, submarines can rise so quickly that they are driven partially out of the water. Submarine parents also remain out of sight, yet able to pop up in the case of an emergency”( 潜艇通常保持在水下。在需要紧急浮出水面的情况下,潜艇可以迅速上升,以至于它们被部分赶出水面。潜水艇的父母也仍然不在视线范围内,但在紧急情况下能够出现。)作者对两种育儿方式进行比较,后面三段是以她的女儿为例展开了叙述。故作者主要通过比较和举例来支持自己的观点。结合选项,故选D。
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    As the Nation’s Capital City, Washington, DC has hundreds of wonderful museums to visit. Here are some of the most famous ones.

Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

There is something for everyone at this world-known museum. Natural history is good for all ages and there are so many artifacts (史前古器物) that you can’t possibly see them all in one visit. The dinosaur exhibits are fascinating and great for kids.

Address: 10th Street and Constitution Ave., NW Washington, DC;

Phone: (202) 633-1000

Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum

This museum gives visitors a close-up view of air and space travel with 22 exhibition galleries, displaying hundreds of artifacts including the Wright 1903 Flyer, the “Spirit of St. Louis”, and part of the Apollo 11.

Address: Independence Ave. at 7th St. SW Washington, DC;

Phone: (202) 357-2700.

U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum

The museum is a memorial to the millions of Jews who died during the Nazi regime (政权) in Germany during World War II. The exhibits tell us the terrible history. There is a separate exhibit for kids, which tells the story of the cruelty of the Nazi through the eyes and voice of a young boy.

Address: 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW, Washington, DC;

Phone: (800) 400-9373.

Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens

Few people went to the home of George Washington because it is located outside of the city. In fact, it is a must-see attraction. The museum and education center features 25 state-of-the-art galleries and theaters that tell the story of Washington’s life.

Address: George Washington Parkway, Mount Vernon, VA;

Phone: (703) 780-2000.

Prices: Adults — $18.00; Children aged 6 through 11 — 50% discount off the price.

1.If you are interested in airplanes, you can probably go to ________.

A.10th Street and Constitution Ave B.Independence Ave

C.100 Raoul Wallenberg Place D.George Washington Parkway

2.Which number will you call at if you want to learn more about the exhibit only for children?

A.(202) 633-1000. B.(202) 357-2700.

C.(800) 400-9373. D.(703) 780-2000.

3.How much will they pay if a couple and a 7-year-old child visit Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens?

A.27 dollars. B.37 dollars.

C.45 dollars. D.54 dollars.

4.Which museum is outside of the city Washington, DC?

A.Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

B.Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum

C.U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum

D.Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens

5.What’s the main purpose of the author’s writing this passage?

A.To attract more visitors to visit these museums.

B.To tell visitors how to visit these museums.

C.To provide visitors some routes to the museums.

D.To make Washington, DC better known.

 

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5.A.acquires B.supports C.requires D.surrounds

6.A.ground B.street C.town D.city

7.A.change B.chance C.idea D.choice

8.A.struggle B.work C.experience D.influence

9.A.before B.while C.when D.after

10.A.nervous B.curious C.scared D.upset

11.A.get B.make C.put D.watch

12.A.recalled B.intended C.witnessed D.realized

13.A.on B.by C.to D.in

14.A.rain B.tree C.wind D.cloud

15.A.astonished B.grateful C.anxious D.relaxed

16.A.exactly B.instantly C.entirely D.suddenly

17.A.strange B.small C.normal D.different

18.A.humor B.honesty C.power D.process

19.A.still B.yet C.also D.even

20.A.affect B.follow C.forbid D.harm

 

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