阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
You probably have a local library, 1. you can walk to. Other kids aren’t so lucky. In some places, people either don’t have any libraries, or even 2. (bad), must face dangers to get there.
In Kabul, the capital city of Afghanistan, decades of war and 3. (violent) have made visiting the library too 4. (danger) for children. This problem has no solutions, but someone is trying to fix it.
Freshta Karim, a young Oxford graduate, 5. (buy) a bus and turned it into a mobile library. She calls it Charmaghz. It has more than 600 books in Dari (达里语), Pashto(普什图语) and English. This allows local children to have access 6. their own culture. In addition to 7. (read) books on many topics, children can also play board games and listen to music in this library.
Karim brings Charmaghz to parks, schools and orphanages around Kabul for a few hours at8. time, making two or three 9. (stop) each day. Karim makes every effort10. (reach) as many children as possible.
Last year my children gifted me a stainless steel coffee plunger(咖啡壶). I love to start the day with a strong black coffee and couldn’t wait to use it. I look forward to the following ____coffee making, knowing that I probably wouldn’t break this plunger as easily as I had done so often in the past.
But as I poured my first cup of coffee, the plunger ____ all over the table.____ no one was around to see my ____ face! I kept trying, but each morning would ____ me wiping up the____. I realized that if I poured very slowly there would be no spilling.
This was at first a very painful ____. My normal practice was to ____ breakfast so that I could get on with my day. ____, in time I learned not only to pour slowly but to ____the experience: the smell, the taste, and the stillness of a new day.
It helped me to ____ upon whether there were other areas of my life I was rushing through. Most of life, it seemed.
I started to ____ extra time to do even the most ordinary tasks. When shop owners would ____ for keeping me waiting, I’d say, “Not a problem, I’m not in a hurry.” Even hanging out washing became pleasurable when a couple of extra minutes of standing still and ____ the birds singing in the trees around me became part of my routine.
Besides, one of my favorite experiences living in the inner city for many years was sitting on the front doorstep of our home spending time with ____. We sat on the ____, each of us with a cup of hot coffee in our hands, listening to each other’s stories. It was one of the ____ things about living in a busy city. It was as if the world around us slowed to a pace we could both ____.
___ and quietness not only slow the pace of life, but also ____ the soul, helping us to enjoy the world’s small pleasure.
1.A.week’s B.day’s C.morning’s D.evening’s
2.A.flowed B.spilled C.appeared D.crashed
3.A.Thankfully B.Doubtfully C.Awkwardly D.Excitedly
4.A.tired B.painful C.disappointed D.unhappy
5.A.find B.see C.discover D.watch
6.A.coffee B.water C.juice D.milk
7.A.plan B.experiment C.idea D.experience
8.A.skip over B.prepare for C.rush through D.go without
9.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Though
10.A.have B.gain C.enjoy D.obtain
11.A.act B.depend C.draw D.reflect
12.A.spend B.leave C.cost D.take
13.A.ask B.apologize C.look D.pay
14.A.taking to B.appealing to C.listening to D.leading to
15.A.strangers B.families C.classmates D.doorkeepers
16.A.steps B.bench C.chairs D.sofa
17.A.funniest B.best C.strangest D.warmest
18.A.set B.keep C.catch D.handle
19.A.Effort B.Stillness C.Loneliness D.Caution
20.A.shape B.form C.save D.feed
Small Talk Might Get You Big Rewards
In many culture, small talk is a big deal. Although it may seem like a pointless conversation to pass the time or avoid awkward silence, it is actually very important for communicating and bonding with others.
According to US inspirational speaker Melissa Wadsworth, “Small talk is about tapping into possibility.” Having good small talk skills is the best way to meet new people, which can lead to friendships, jobs, or other goals. 1.
If small talk is so important, how do you do it? What’s the best way to break the ice and start talking to people? Well, some of the most common topics include the weather, hobbies, work, family and travel.2. It’s easy for people to talk about them.
3. For example, you can talk to your schoolmates about your classes or that teacher who drives everyone crazy. 4. If you’re lucky, you might have a friend introducing you to others firstly to help you start a conversation.
Sometimes, it may seem a bit difficult to start a conversation with someone you don’t know. That’s OK! 5. Wadsworth has the best advice for this: “approach the conversation excited about the friendship, the good laugh, the fascinating story, the job opportunity, the date, the joy or the sense-of-belonging potential inherent (内在的) in this shared experience.”
Small talk might just be the first step to something much bigger.
A. Everyone has this problem sometimes.
B. Another way to start small talk is to comment on your surroundings.
C. These topics are great for small talk because they are valuable.
D. Small talk can also be used for striking up a conversation.
E. Not only that, small talk is shown to boost brainpower by encouraging empathy, making you consider what another person feels or thinks.
F. Nobody would doubt the values of small talk.
G. If you’re at a party, you might comment on the snacks, music, or the number of people there of video games.
The world’s top automakers are increasingly offering more electric vehicle models. This growth is expected to continue, with more people choosing to hit the road with clean-running electric cars.
Environmentalists have praised the automakers for taking major steps to limit harmful pollutants linked to worldwide climate change. But electric vehicles are also known for not producing another kind of pollution - noise. They run on batteries instead of fuel, and can operate in silence.
While many people might consider this a good thing, quiet cars can also cause problems. The main danger is that people around electric vehicles face a greater risk of being hit if they cannot hear the cars coming.
Governments in the United States and Europe have recognized this problem. So, they have set requirements for manufacturers to add warning sounds to electric vehicles.
The U.S.Department of Transportation finalized its rules a year ago. The rules require electric and hybrid (混和能源) vehicles to be equipped with some warning sounds when moving at speeds up to 30 kilometers per hour. The rules are aimed at preventing injuries among people walking or riding bicycles and to protect the blind.
So what kinds of sounds can we expect to hear from the next generation of electric vehicles? One of the easiest solutions would be for carmakers to reproduce the sound a traditional car running on fuel. But many industry officials believe this would be a mistake. They say this would not support the electric vehicle’s true identity.
Frank Welsch, the head of technical development at Volkswagen, said that finding the perfect sound mix is not an easy process. He said. “It cannot be too annoying. It cannot sound like anything we had in the past.”
An official from Mercedes-Benz said the sound was designed to provide a safe warning without annoying passengers inside the vehicle. He said the goal was to create a car that remains completely quiet inside.
It might seem strange to think that part of our automotive future is currently being developed in the same kinds of recording studios used by musicians. But that is exactly what is happening.
1.What’s the main advantages of the electric cars over the traditional cars?
A.Fast and clean.
B.Smart and modern.
C.Inexpensive and fashionable.
D.Limited pollution and no noise.
2.What’s the author’s purpose to write the first two paragraphs?
A.To provide some facts about electric cars.
B.To introduce the topic of the passage.
C.To list the advantages of automobiles.
D.To stress the importance of saving energy.
3.Sounds are added to electric cars to _________.
A.limit pollutants
B.prevent injuries
C.increase sales
D.make cars smarter
4.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Electric Cars Need Creative Sounds to Replace Engine Noise.
B.Electric Car Sounds Promote Sales to a Large Degree.
C.Recording Studios Will Create Sounds for All Electric cars.
D.Governments Call on People to Design Electric Car Sounds.
In this digital age, people measure their popularity by the number of likes and followers they get on social media. But as it turns out, people are happiest when their friends are high quality - not high quantity.
Scientists from the University of Leeds, UK, studied data from two online surveys of nearly 1,500 people. Those who took the survey gave details about their age, social interactions, and how satisfied they were with their social lives. The researchers found that those who had a small number of close friends generally tended to be happier than those who had a large number of superficial (关系浅表的) friends.
“Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends,” said Wandi Bruine de Bruin, one of the researchers.
Bruine de Bruin found that older people tended to have smaller social circles than young people, but the people in these circles tended to be closer to them.
Younger people, on the other hand, tended to have bigger circles that were made up of “peripheral (次要的) others” - people who are not true friends, but just people they know. These people had no influence on the happiness of the younger surveyed.
The results of the study show that the prejudice society has about old people being sad and lonely might not be accurate.
“The research shows that older adults’ smaller networks didn’t undermine (破坏) social satisfaction and well-being. In fact, older adults tend to report better well-being than younger adults,” said Bruine de Bruin.
1.According to the study, people are likely to be happier when they .
A.have a lot of followers on social media
B.are satisfied with their work and lives
C.make friends with people who are older
D.have a small circle of people who understand them well
2.What do we know from Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A.Older people’s friends seem to be of higher quality.
B.Young people don't need to make peripheral friends.
C.Older people's happiness has nothing to do with their friends.
D.Both old and young people find it hard to make close friends.
3.Which word might Bruine de Bruin use to describe older adults?
A.Superficial. B.Happy.
C.Lonely. D.Sad.
4.What is the main topic of the passage?
A.Different types of friends.
B.Changes in people's happiness levels.
C.The relationship between happiness and number of friends.
D.Interactions between old and young people.
Scientific research depends on far-sighted people who can think outside the box. Such research is key to our understanding of the universe, the development of physical science, and our ability to enjoy world-changing technology products.
One such far-sighted people is John B. Goodenough, now 97, who developed the lithium-ion battery (锂离子电池) in the 1970s. Now, decades after his important breakthrough, Goodenough enters history as the winner of the Nobel Prize in chemistry of 2019. He shares the award with Akira Yoshino, 71, and M Stanley Whittingham, 77, who co-created the battery with Goodenough at the University of Oxford.
“Through their work, they have created the right conditions for wireless and fossil fuel-free society, and brought the greatest benefit to humankind,” said the Nobel Foundation.
Yet despite this rechargeable battery benefiting billions of people around the world every day, we too often take science for granted.
Indeed, the Nobel Committee - and even Goodenough himself - hadn’t seemed to appreciate the impact his research would have on future generation. “At the time we developed the battery, it was just something to do,” Goodenough told the Times Newspaper earlier this year. “I didn’t know what electrical engineers would do with the battery. I really didn’t anticipate cellphones, camera and everything else.”
As many have agreed - and Goodenough shows - the science of today is the technology of tomorrow. Goodenough’s invention is evidence of imagination being put to work for the greater good. For that, his research is good enough at last.
1.Why does Goodenough enter history?
A.Because he is the oldest man in the world.
B.Because he is a famous scientist.
C.Because he has won the Nobel Prize in chemistry.
D.Because he worked with other scientists.
2.The underlined word “anticipate” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _________.
A.show B.instruct C.expect D.invent
3.What can we learn from the text?
A.Goodenough’s invention has benefited human beings a lot.
B.Most people don’t take science for granted.
C.Goodenough discovered the lithium-ion battery in the1970s.
D.The Nobel Prize in chemistry in 2019 is awarded to Goodenough alone.
4.What would this passage most probably be?
A.story. B.An advertisement. C.A biography. D.A news report.
