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Have you heard about Post Office Cats in...

    Have you heard about Post Office Cats in Britain? They are mouse hunters. The post office has actually employed cats since 1868. They are not employed to sort or deliver mail, of course, but to protect the mail and keep the population of mice under control. They make sure your morning post arrives free from damages caused by rats and mice.

London post offices were the first to try out the experiment. Within a few months the population of mice had shrunk sharply. Other post offices all over the country were soon using cats in the war against rats and mice as well. Within ten years the pay of the cats was improved from one and a half old pence a day to six or nine pence a day. Now the average rate of pay is about a few pounds a month.

Some of the hard-working cats have become quite famous. In 1980, a cat named Lucky stopped an attempted robbery in a Worcestershire post office on her own. As the two burglars made their way in through the window, Lucky started an attack and they fled empty-handed. Another excellent cat was Jerry, of Earls Court post office in London. He served the building for 16 years and was on duty for 24 hours every day. He drove all the mice away.

However, there are fewer cats employed by the post office than at any time in the past. With the faster movement of the mail and better surroundings, post office cats are not always needed. But many post offices still employ them and they become great friends with the postmen. According to the post office, there is no plan for their services to be discontinued in the foreseeable future.

1.Cats were introduced to British post offices to ________.

A.help sort and deliver mails and papers

B.guard the building against thieves

C.keep mails and papers undamaged

D.search for certain dangers in mails

2.The underlined word “shrunk” in the second paragraph probably means “________”.

A.decreased B.increased C.narrowed D.expanded

3.The cat named Lucky became famous because________.

A.She served the post office for 16 years around the clock.

B.She alone drove two burglars away from the post office.

C.She protected mails from being bitten by mice.

D.She was employed to sort and deliver mail.

4.We may learn from the last paragraph that________.

A.the duty of the cats has been replaced by machines

B.all the post offices are now completely mice free

C.cats are now considered of little use in post offices

D.cats will still be seen in service for quite a long time

 

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国的邮局使用猫控制老鼠的数量,防止邮件被老鼠毁了。有些猫因为工作优秀而出名,虽然现在邮局不再需要猫了,但是这项服务还会继续。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的They are not employed to sort or deliver mail, of course, but to protect the mail and keep the population of mice under control. They make sure your morning post arrives free from damages caused by rats and mice.(当然,它们不是用来分拣或投递邮件的,而是用来保护邮件和控制老鼠数量的。它们确保你的早报不会受到老鼠的伤害)可知,英国邮局引进猫是为了防止邮件和报纸被老鼠破坏。故选C。 2.词义猜测题。根据第一段中的but to protect the mail and keep the population of mice under control.( 而是用来保护邮件和控制老鼠数量的)可知,英国邮局引进猫是为了控制老鼠的数量,所以几个月后老鼠的数量减少了,shrunk=decreased。故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的In 1980, a cat named Lucky stopped an attempted robbery in a Worcestershire post office on her own. As the two burglars made their way in through the window, Lucky started an attack and they fled empty-handed.(1980年,一只名叫拉奇的猫独自阻止了一起企图抢劫伍斯特郡邮局的事件。当两个窃贼从窗户爬进来时,拉基发起了攻击,他们空手而逃)可知,一只叫Lucky的猫是因为赶走了两个盗贼而出名的。故选B。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的But many post offices still employ them and they become great friends with the postmen. According to the post office, there is no plan for their services to be discontinued in the foreseeable future.(但许多邮局仍然雇佣它们,它们成为了邮递员的好朋友。据邮局表示,在可预见的未来,它们没有停止服务的计划)可知,邮局未来还没有计划停止这种服务,就是说邮局会在很长时间内使用猫。故选D。
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