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下列每个句子中有一处语言错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: ...

下列每个句子中有一处语言错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

1.The Student Union called up all the students to make more contributions to society.

2.Some elderly people go deafly as they are aging.

3.They offered him with a very good job, but he turned it down.

4.The new policies of credit cards will be great benefit to our customers.

5.Which is often the case, patients are well treated in hospital.

6.I have seen most of the greatest buildings in the world which are famous on the Internet.

7.Young while he is, he is very thoughtful so he is popular among his friends.

8.It has been ten years when Mark graduated. He has been devoting himself to charity.

9.Please see to it that all the books are put when they used to be.

10.The ants are such little that they can’t move the elephants.

 

1.up→on/ upon 2.deafly→deaf 3.with去掉 4.be后加of 5.Which→As 6.which→that 7.while→as/though 8.when→since 9.when→where 10.such→so 【解析】 1.考查固定搭配。句意:学生会号召全体同学对社会做贡献。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知,call on/upon是固定搭配意为“号召、呼吁”符合语境,因此使用介词on或upon组成固定结构。故将up改为on/uopn。 2.考查形容词。句意:有些老人随着年龄增长慢慢变聋。分析句子成分可知,此处go作系动词使用,后接形容词表示事物状态的变化,因此使用形容词deaf作表语。故将deafly改为deaf。 3.考查介词。句意:他们给他提供了一份非常好的工作,但他拒绝了。分析句子结构可知,谓语动词offer是及物动词,且offer sb sth是固定搭配,offer后面可以接双宾语,无需任何介词。故将with去掉。 4.考查固定搭配。句意:信用卡新政策对我们顾客来说有很大益处。分析句子结构可知,“be of+名词”(抽象名词)是固定搭配等于“be+形容词”,因此使用介词of构成固定结构。故在be后面加of。 5.考查固定搭配。句意:病人在医院里治疗得好,这是常有的情形。通过分析句子结构可知,as is often the case做插入语意为“...是常有的情形”,符合语境。故将Which改为As。 6.考查定语从句。句意:网上那些世界著名的建筑我已经都看过了。分析句子成分可知,the greatest buildings是从句的先行词,被最高级修饰,因此使用关系词that引导定语从句。故将which改为that。 7.考查倒装句。句意:尽管他很年轻,他考虑事情很周到,所以在他的朋友中很受欢迎。通过分析句子结构可知此句为让步状语从句的倒装句形式,as,though引导让步状语从句时,为了语气或者正式文体的需要,通常可以改为倒装的句式。把从句中作表语的形容词提到句首,形成“形容词+as/though+主语+动词”倒装结构。故将while改为as/though。 8.考查固定搭配。句意:自从Mark毕业已经十年了。他一直致力于慈善事业。分析句子成分并翻译语境可知,“It has been... since+从句”的意思是从……起已有多长时间了”本句为since引导的时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般现在时。故将when改为since。 9.考查宾语从句。句意:请务必确保书都放回原处。通过分析句子结构可知,后句中“they used to be”作put的宾语,缺少地点状语,所以使用where对when进行替换符合语境。故将when改为where。 10.考查固定搭配。句意:蚂蚁如此的小以至于它们搬不动大象。分析句子成分可知,“such +名词+that”与“so+形容词+that”是固定结构均意为“如此以至于”,结合题干可知,句中存在形容词little,因此使用“so+形容词+that”。故将such改为so。
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