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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In 1st Oct. 2019, we gathered in Beijing to celebrate a 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC. Locating in North China, Beijing serves the capital of the People’s Republic of China. It is the nation’s political and culture center throughout their long history. So there are a large number of discovery to excite travelers as they explore into the city’s past and development. It had become one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, where millions of tourists visit every year.

 

1. In→ On 2. a→ the 3.Locating→ Located 4. serves后加as 5. culture→ cultural 6.their→ its 7. discovery→ discoveries 8. 删除into 9. had→ has 10. where→ which 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的相关情况。在漫长的历史中,北京作为中华人民共和国的首都,吸引了数以万计的游客,成为了最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。 1. 考查介词。句意:2019年10月1日,我们相聚北京,庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年。分析句子可知,具体的日期前需使用介词on。故将In改为On。 2. 考查定冠词。句意:2019年10月1日,我们相聚北京,庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年。分析句子可知,序数词前需用定冠词the修饰。故将a改为the。 3. 考查非谓语。句意:北京谓语中国的北方,是中华人民共和国的首都。分析句子可知,Beijing与locate之间是逻辑上的被动关系,因此需使用过去分词表被动。故将Locating改为Located。 4. 考查固定搭配。句意:北京位于中国的北方,是中华人民共和国的首都。分析句子可知,此处应为“serve as”的固定搭配,意为“用作;充当;担任;作为”,故在serves后加as。 5. 考查形容词。句意:在其漫长的历史中,它是国家的政治和文化中心。分析句子可知,and连接两个词性相同的词,political是形容词,且需形容词修饰名词center,故将culture改为cultural。 6. 考查代词。句意:在其漫长的历史中,它是国家的政治和文化中心。分析句子可知,世界上只有一个中国,因此使用形容词性物主代词的单数形式即可,故将their改为its。 7. 考查名词复数。句意:因此,有大量的发现激发着游客,使他们探索城市的过去和发展。分析句子可知,a large number of后接可数名词复数形式。故将discovery改为discoveries。 8. 考查动词。句意;因此,有大量的发现激发着游客,使他们探索城市的过去和发展。分析句子可知,explore为及物动词,因此不需要在及物动词后使用介词。故将into删去。 9. 考查动词时态。句意:它已成为世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一,每年有数百万游客前来参观。分析句子可知,北京从过去成为最受欢迎的旅游目的地,到现在以及未来都会是最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一,因此需使用现在完成时。故将had改为has。 10. 考查关系代词。句意:它已成为世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一,每年有数百万游客前来参观。分析句子可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为travel destinations 且在从句中作宾语,故将where改为which。
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According to an announcement by Sergey Kravtsov, Russian vice minister of education and science, Sputnik news reported, Russia’s national college entrance exam will include Mandarin as1.elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become the   2.(five) elective test item for the Unified State Exam in addition to English, German, French and Spanish.

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According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International, some 100 million people, excluding native speakers, use Chinese10.(global).

 

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    Every year, families across the US and the UK hang up little strange-shaped pickles (腌黄瓜) to decorate their Christmas trees. The practice is ______ by many English-speaking families, and is thought to be brought over from _______.

The tradition involves hiding the pickle ornament(装饰品) among the branches, and _____ the child who finds it with the chance to open gifts first. It’s also believed that person will get good  ____  for the year.

The origin of the  ______, however, is a bit confusing. In fact, it doesn’t seem to have actually  _____ in Germany at all, since most Germans don’t practice it. In 2016, a survey conducted among 2,057 Germans found that 91 percent had never even heard of it.

Another  ____  is that the tradition of  _____ a pickle didn’t actually start in Germany, but with a German immigrant in the US. The ______ goes that a German man named John Lower  _____ to the US and became ill when he was in prison during the Civil War. He ______ a guard to give him a pickle as a last meal, but he _____surviving. After being _______, he honored that pickle by starting his own ______ tradition of hiding a pickle in his Christmas tree for the kids ---- saying ______ found it would have the same good ______ he did.

Of course, that story is also _______, and could just be a tale coming out nowhere to explain the pickles later on. According to Wide Open Country, the whole pickle game was most ______ a marketing trick to sell German glass ornaments to Americans.

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Whether the tradition is real or manufactured, pickle ornaments have become ______ everywhere.

1.A.interrupted B.mentioned C.favored D.suspected

2.A.Germany B.America C.England D.Australia

3.A.pleasing B.winning C.rewarding D.encouraging

4.A.fame B.luck C.fate D.life

5.A.congratulation B.expectation C.situation D.tradition

6.A.originated B.concluded C.borrowed D.dated

7.A.custom B.routine C.performance D.story

8.A.decorating B.hanging C.manufacturing D.purchasing

9.A.program B.inspiration C.legend D.intention

10.A.fled B.slipped C.escaped D.immigrated

11.A.persuaded B.advised C.commanded D.urged

12.A.gave up B.ended up C.set up D.showed up

13.A.removed B.rejected C.regained D.released

14.A.country B.family C.hometown D.community

15.A.whatever B.whichever C.whoever D.whomever

16.A.fortune B.possibility C.experience D.destiny

17.A.disappeared B.disapproved C.unexpected D.unconfirmed

18.A.appropriately B.approximately C.likely D.exactly

19.A.created B.imagined C.instructed D.directed

20.A.particular B.popular C.familiar D.regular

 

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How to Meditate Daily

The habit of meditation is one of the most powerful things. Meditation is the act of remaining in a silent and calm state for a period of time. Meditation has been shown to have mental benefits, such as improved focus, happiness, memory, self-control and more. 1. But our concern is to form the daily habit of meditation.

Commit to just 2 minutes a day. You can do it for 5 minutes if you feel good about it, but all you're committing to is 2 minutes each day.

Pick a time and trigger(触发器).2.The trigger should be something you already do regularly, like drink your first cup of coffee, brush your teeth or have lunch.

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4. Don't care too much about how you sit, what you wear, what you sit on. I personally like to sit on a pillow on the floor, with my back leaning against a wall.

Focus on your breath. As you breathe in, follow your breath in through your nostrils(鼻孔),then into your throat, then into your lungs and belly. 5. You won't be very good at it at first, but you'll get better with practice.

And that's it. Do this for a month and you'll have a daily meditation habit.

A. Sit comfortably.

B. There are lots of ways to meditate.

C. Train yourself to focus your attention.

D. You might find a spot in a park or on the beach.

E. There are countless reasons, but here are some of my favorites,

F. As you breathe out, follow your breath out back into the world.

G. Not an exact time of day, but a general time, like morning when you wake up.

 

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But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought (干旱)in south-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.

The most recent powerful Nino, in 1997-98, killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe. But such Ninos come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.

Simple improvements to infrastructure (基础设施)can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers (下水道)make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Nino’s harmful effects—and the poorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.

1.What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1?

A.It is named after a South American fisherman.

B.It takes place almost every year all over the world.

C.It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.

D.It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.

2.What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected?

A.Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.

B.Droughts become more harmful than floods.

C.Rich countries’ gains are greater than their losses.

D.Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.

3.The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that_________.

A.more investment should go to risk reduction

B.governments of poor countries need more aid

C.victims of El Nino deserve more compensation

D.recovery and reconstruction should come first

4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A.To introduce El Nino and its origin.

B.To explain the consequences of El Nino.

C.To show ways of fighting against El Nino.

D.To urge people to prepare for El Nino.

 

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    Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.

Westerners’ understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture(针灸), cupping(拔罐) and massage(按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U.S. swimmer Michael Phelps’ back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.

As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disappointing to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.

Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.

Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription(处方) drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou’s winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China’s TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.

1.Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps?

A.Because Phelps has an international fame for his interest in TCM.

B.Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.

C.Because currently westerners have a preference for TCM

D.Because westerners have rather limited knowledge about TCM.

2.Why don’t some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?

A.Because Chinese herbs can’t cure diseases as well as western medicine

B.Because they only approve of the practice of acupuncture

C.Because Chinese medicine tastes so bad.

D.Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops pretty slowly

3.Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4?

A.The methods of processing herbs.

B.The effectiveness of prescription.

C.Lack of proper standardization.

D.Its unstable functions.

4.The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that_______.

A.medicine-making companies lack creativity

B.prescriptions are passed down from generation to generation

C.Western companies are more experienced

D.medicine-making companies lack driving force and experienced specialists

 

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