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假定你是李华,准备高三毕业后外出旅游,但你发现依然存在许多不文明旅游现象。请你给...

假定你是李华,准备高三毕业后外出旅游,但你发现依然存在许多不文明旅游现象。请你给21世纪报写一封信,呼吁人们提高素质,文明出游。

内容包括:1. 你所看到的的不文明行为及危害;

2. 为建设美丽中国,提出你的倡议(至少两点)

注意:1. 词数100-120

2. 开头和结尾已写好,不计入总数。

Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you something about the immoral behavior in travelling in our country.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

 

Dear editor, I am writing to tell you something about the immoral behavior in travelling in our country. I was surprised to see so much immoral behavior in public places. Some people spit and litter everywhere they want; some scratched their names on the street walls or other scenic spots, which did great harm to them. In my opinion, it’s high time we took action to help improve the situation. First, certain laws should be passed to ensure people won’t damage the environment. Second, our media should also take responsibility to guide people to protect the environment. Last but not least, we travelers should learn to be more responsible and careful for what we do. Only by making joint efforts can we make our country become more and more beautiful and harmonious! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。要求写一封信。 第一步:审题 体裁:应用文 时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构:总分法    总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求:1.表明写目的:呼吁人们提高素质,文明出游 2.具体的内容:1. 你所看到的的不文明行为及危害;2. 为建设美丽中国,提出你的倡议(至少两点) 第二步: 重点句式 1. In my opinion, it's high time we took action to help improve the situation. 2. Only by making joint efforts can we make our country become more and more beautiful and harmonious! 3. I was surprised to see so much immoral behavior in public places. 4. Some people spit and litter everywhere they want; some scratched their names on the street walls or other scenic spots, which did great harm to them. 5. Certain laws should be passed to ensure people won’t damage the environment. 6. Our media should also take responsibility to guide people to protect the environment. 7. We travelers should learn to be more responsible and careful for what we do. 第三步:连句成篇(衔接词) 1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系:However, On the contrary, but, On the one hand…, On the other hand… Some…, while others…, so…that… 4.表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。 第五步:润色修改
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文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

All students from our class go to an exhibition displaying China’s outstanding achievements in last month. Influencing deeply by my parents, I was eager waiting for the opportunity. As soon as we arrived, a guide gave us unusual introduction to the exhibition and we made some notes carefully. When the visit started, we were both inspired by various exhibits, including models of newly-invented spaceships. Beside, we took a lot of photo and were proud of the achievements of our country.

The next day, they decided to have a class meeting to present which we had seen. Immediately we devoted ourselves to preparing the presentations.

 

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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Internet recently revealed many of China’s technological 1.(improve) when Chinese state media claimed that online shopping, high-speed rail, bike sharing and electronic payment systems are China’s “four new great inventions”.

Xinhua News Agency said the country deserved credit for the inventions, 2.(compare) them to the inventions of ancient China: compass, gunpowder, paper, and 3.(print). The so-called “four new great inventions” were based 4. last year’s survey conducted by the Silk Road Research Institute. In the survey, China’s foreign students from 20 countries near the “Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路)” 5.(ask) to pick China’s “four new great inventions” that they wanted their home countries 6.(use). Meanwhile, Chinese students said that they just needed to stay focused on their 7. (day) job in an effort to make more contributions to our country.

Xinhua’s article notes that it is Chinese people 8.bring the inventions to the world’s top level with their intelligence and creativity. Among them, the “four new great inventions” stand out, 9.have brought people’s life much10.(convenient).

 

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    It was the end of the Depression, and things were tough. Mom had a hard time _______ us kids on her own. Looking back, I realized what mom went _______ sending us kids to school. Every morning she would tuck () a new piece of _______ in our shoes, because our soles (鞋底) were _______. We were _______ to move constantly these years. Although the _______ was twentyfive dollars a month, mom couldn’t afford it.

Christmas was _______, and we were given a twentyfivedollar Christmas fund because of social services. Mom said _______ buying some delicious food, she would use the money to pay for the rent, assuring us a _______ over our heads for a little while longer.

Unknown to mom, I had been doing parttime jobs to earn enough money to ________ a pair of new boots, which were with no cardboard in the soles. But on the way to the shopping mall, I ________ many houses with Christmas lights and decorations. It was then that I ________ that in our house, we had no lights, no decorations, nor any money for Christmas food.

As I continued walking, I felt ________. Here I was going to buy a pair of new boots ________ mom was in tears at home. She must be trying to ________ to us why there were no presents. Then I ________ my mind. I should do something for my mom. I went into a grocery store, filled with ________. I bought some food and some other Christmas treats. I spent every cent of my hardearned money. Arriving at home, I knocked on the door. I could ________ wait to see my mother’s face! When mom opened the door, some of the groceries ________ down onto the floor, and she just stood there surprised. Holding ________ the tears, I shouted, “Merry Christmas, mother!”

1.A.keeping B.protecting C.loving D.raising

2.A.in B.on C.through D.over

3.A.cardboard B.paper C.cloth D.handkerchief

4.A.found out B.tired out C.worn out D.given out

5.A.delighted B.forced C.honored D.frightened

6.A.food B.shelter C.expense D.rent

7.A.leaving B.approaching C.celebrating D.advancing

8.A.in spite of B.because of C.regardless of D.instead of

9.A.sky B.house C.roof D.protection

10.A.buy B.sell C.donate D.exchange

11.A.admired B.envied C.watched D.noticed

12.A.guessed B.realized C.imagined D.expected

13.A.guilty B.surprised C.nervous D.relieved

14.A.where B.though C.if D.while

15.A.persuade B.manage C.explain D.tell

16.A.decided B.changed C.lost D.kept

17.A.sadness B.excitement C.depression D.wonder

18.A.quietly B.anxiously C.hardly D.quickly

19.A.fell B.piled C.threw D.packed

20.A.down B.up C.back D.off

 

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    Your first step toward healthy living is to get a handle on your health status (状况) right now. Here’s your to-do list:

Assess your activity. How much physical activity do you get in a typical week? 1.  How much variety do you get in your activity, and how much do you enjoy it? The CDC recommends that adults get at least two and a half hours per week of moderate-intensity aerobic(有氧的) activity or one hour and 15 minutes per week of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity, plus muscle-strengthening activity at least two days per week.

Keep a food diary. Write down everything you eat for a day — and don’t skip the items you’re embarrassed about. “2.” says Kathianne Sellers Williams, a nutritionist, wellness coach, and personal trainer with Cafe Physique in Atlanta. “You can’t change what you’re not aware of or don’t acknowledge.”

Check your mood and energy. Healthy living includes emotional wellness and adequate rest. How has your mood been lately? 3. Do you usually sleep well for seven to eight hours a night?

4. How strong are your connections with family and friends? Are you plugged into social or spiritual groups that enrich your life? “People have a fundamental need for positive and lasting relationships,” C. Nathan DeWall, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Kentucky, tells WebMD.

If you’re not thrilled with the answers to some of those questions, remember that the point is to figure out where you are today so you can set your healthy living goals. It’s not about being “good” or “bad”, “right” or “wrong”. 5.

A. How intense is that activity?

B. Consider your social network.

C. The idea is to write it down without judgment.

D. Learn something about the social apps.

E. It’s OK if you leave out some items in your food diary.

F. It is the awareness of your own state of health that matters.

G. Are you experiencing any symptoms of depression or anxiety?

 

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    Blue Planet II’s latest episode (剧集) focuses on how plastic is having a devastating effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastics.

Though it seems now that the world couldn’t possibly function without plastics, consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s, the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.

We put all these plastics into the environment and we still don’t really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.

And it’s not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning in the same breath as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers (否认者), at least so far. To do something about it, we don’t have to remake our planet energy system.

This is not a problem where we don’t know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag — taken collectively, really do make a difference.

1.Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science?

A.The plastics pollution research is too difficult.

B.Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.

C.The world couldn’t possibly function without plastics.

D.Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.

2.The writer gives many numbers in Paragraph 3 to ______.

A.prove the threat of plastic to marine life

B.explain reasons for plastic pollution

C.describe his own experiences and feelings

D.compare the differences between sea creatures

3.What can we infer about climate change?

A.Climate change is caused by human activities.

B.Some people cast some doubts about climate change.

C.Climate change is less important than ocean pollution.

D.Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change.

4.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Plastic is a global issue arousing wide concern.

B.The oceans have been seriously polluted by plastic.

C.Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken.

D.Plastics gain in popularity all over the world.

 

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