Question

请根据提示，用单词的正确形式填空。

1.The restaurant c___________ us 1000 yuan for the wine.

2.The couple was q___________ furiously about whose turn it was to cook the dinner.

3.Wang Junyan added that as a reporter she needed many different skills and was c___________ challenged to learn new things.

4.Small and dynamic companies can r___________ quickly to changes in the market.

5.Many girls today only dress for fashion, not for c___________.

6.After graduation, all the graduates look forward to finding a s___________ job.

7.F___________ speaking, he is not so bad as you might think.

8.My English teacher i___________ me how to do the grammar exercises patiently.

9.Although we’re very tired today, seeing the smile on the children’s faces, we feel what we have done is w___________.

10.Our writing a___________ today is to finish the application letter.

11.Many students will feel anxious before an exam because they l___________ confidence.

12.Those students who often cheat in quizzes will surely ruin their own r___________.

13.To a certain e___________ I agree with you, but not totally.

14.Deborah p___________ great skill at learning languages.

15.Does your work provide any g___________ on how and when to accept gifts from clients?

16.Rachel is very a___________ and exercise almost every day.

17.A___________ usually make something look better than it really is.

18.Marella threw her half eaten banana into the t___________.

19.My brother and I wear size medium and large shirts, r___________.

20.The professor teaches a s___________ class in economics.

21.Emergency s___________ was necessary to save the boy’s life.

22.Going to Hawaii with my sister was one of my most enjoyable and m___________ vacations.

23.They continue to s___________ toward their goals.

24.The student typed with f___________ speed to finish his assignment on time.

25.Smoking increases your l___________ of developing cancer.

26.Giving your children gifts is no s___________ for spending time with them.

27.Despite some o___________, the law was eventually passed.

28.She put her purse b___________ her chair.

29.That man has r___________ ideas.

30.Madeline and I e___________ a family of deer on our morning walk.

31.There are many b___________ to exercising and eating healthy food.

32.He ___________(目标是) help mentally ill patients return to society through satisfying and meaningful activities.

33.If you help us by taking a different route to the lake, perhaps we can help you someday________. (作为回报)

34.___________(他们虽然年轻), they have already enjoyed some significant achievements.

35.Having dinner and ___________(看日落) at one of the outdoor cafes on our beach was the perfect ending to each perfect day.

36.Admission officers expect to see both good grades and ___________(对于课外活动的参与) on an application.

Answer

1.charged

2.quarreling / quarrelling

3.constantly

4.respond

5.comfort

6.secure

7.Frankly

8.instructed

9.worthwhile

10.assignment

11.lack

12.reputations

13.extent

14.possesses

15.guideline

16.athletic

17.Advertisements

18.trashcan

19.respectively

20.specialist

21.surgery

22.memorable

23.strive

24.furious

25.likelihood

26.substitute

27.opposition

28.beneath

29.revolutionary

30.encountered

31.benefits

32.aims to

33.in return

34.Despite their youth

35.watching the sunset

36.involvement in extracurricular activities

【解析】

本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形。

1.考查动词。句意：这家饭店收我们1000元的酒钱。此处缺少动词作谓语，charge sb. money for sth.为某物向某人收费，语境表明事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填charged。

2.考查动词。句意：这对夫妇正为轮到谁做饭而激烈争吵。此处缺少动词作谓语，quarrel about为……而争吵，空前的“was”表明为过去进行时，此处需要填现在分词，quarrel的现在分词为quarreling 或quarrelling，故填quarreling / quarrelling。

3.考查副词。句意：王俊彦（音译）补充说，作为一名记者，她需要许多不同的技能，并不断面临学习新事物的挑战。修饰challenged用副词，故填constantly。

4.考查动词。句意：小而有活力的公司能够对市场的变化做出迅速反应。此处缺少动词作谓语，respond to对……反应，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填respond。

5.考查名词。句意：现在许多女孩子穿衣服只是为了赶时髦，而不是为了舒适。作介词for的宾语用名词，根据空前的“fashion”可知此处表示“舒适”，故填comfort。

6.考查形容词。句意：毕业后，毕业生都希望找到一份稳定的工作。修饰名词job用形容词，根据“all the graduates look forward to finding”可知此处表示“稳定的”，故填secure。

7.考查固定搭配。句意：坦率地说，他并没有你想象的那么坏。frankly speaking是固定搭配，表示“坦率地说”，故填Frankly。

8.考查动词。句意：我的英语老师教我如何耐心地做语法练习。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据“me how to do the grammar exercises patiently”可知此处表示“教授、指导”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填instructed。

9.考查形容词。句意：虽然我们今天很累，但看到孩子们脸上的笑容，我们觉得我们所做的是值得的。此处缺少形容词作表语，根据“seeing the smile on the children’s faces”可知此处表示“值得的”，故填worthwhile。

10.考查名词。句意：我们今天的写作任务是写一封申请信。此处缺少名词作主语，根据“is to finish the application letter”可知此处表示“任务”，故填assignment。

11.考查动词。句意：许多学生在考试前会感到焦虑，因为他们缺乏信心。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据“feel anxious before an exam”可知此处表示“缺乏”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用复数，故填lack。

12.考查名词。句意：那些经常在测验中作弊的学生肯定会毁了自己的名声。作动词ruin的宾语用名词，根据“often cheat in quizzes”可知此处表示“名声”，当强调个体时，reputation可视为可数名词，根据“their”可知此处用复数形式，故填reputations。

13.考查固定搭配。句意：在某种程度上我同意你的看法，但不是完全同意。根据“but not totally”可知此处表示“在某种程度上”，to a certain extent表示“在某种程度上”，故填extent。

14.考查动词。句意：黛博拉有很强的语言学习能力。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据“great skill at learning languages”可知此处表示“拥有”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Deborah，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填possesses。

15.考查名词。句意：你的工作对如何以及何时接受客户的礼物提供了指导吗？作动词provide的宾语用名词，根据“on how and when to accept gifts from clients”可知此处表示“指导”，故填guideline。

16.考查形容词。句意：雷切尔很爱运动，几乎每天都锻炼。此处缺少形容词作表语，根据“exercise almost every day”可知此处表示“运动型的、爱运动的”，故填athletic。

17.考查名词。句意：广告通常使东西看起来比实际情况好。此处缺少名词作主语，根据“look better than it really is”可知此处表示“广告”，“make”表明此处用可数名词复数，故填Advertisements。

18.考查名词。句意：玛雷拉把她吃了一半的香蕉扔进垃圾桶。作介词into的宾语用名词，根据“threw her half eaten banana into”可知此处表示“垃圾桶”，故填trashcan。

19.考查副词。句意：我哥哥和我分别穿中号和大号衬衫。此处用副词作状语修饰动词wear，根据“My brother and I wear size medium and large shirts”可知此处表示“分别地”，故填respectively。

20.考查形容词。句意：这位教授教一门经济学专业课。根据“in economics”可知此处表示“专业的”，故填specialist。

21.考查名词。句意：为了挽救这个男孩的生命，紧急手术是必要的。此处缺少名词作主语，根据“save the boy’s life”可知此处表示“外科手术”，故填surgery。

22.考查形容词。句意：和妹妹去夏威夷是我最愉快和难忘的假期之一。修饰名词vacations用形容词，根据“enjoyable”可知此处表示“难忘的”，故填memorable。

23.考查动词。句意：他们继续朝着自己的目标努力。continue to do表示“继续做某事”，根据“toward their goals”可知此处表示“努力”，故填strive。

24.考查形容词。句意：那个学生为了按时完成作业，以极快的速度打字。修饰名词speed用形容词，根据“to finish his assignment on time”可知此处表示“迅猛的、极快的”，故填furious。

25.考查名词。句意：吸烟会增加患癌症的可能性。作动词increases的宾语用名词，根据“of developing cancer”可知此处表示“可能性”，故填likelihood。

26.考查名词。句意：送孩子礼物不能代替花时间和他们在一起。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处缺少名词作表语，根据“for spending time with them”可知此处表示“代替”，故填substitute。

27.考查名词。句意：尽管有人反对，这项法律最终还是通过了。作介词Despite的宾语用名词，根据“the law was eventually passed”可知此处表示“反对”，故填opposition。

28.考查介词。句意：她把钱包放在椅子下面。分析句子结构可知此处需要填介词，put...beneath...表示“把……放在……下面”，故填beneath。

29.考查形容词。句意：那个人有革命性的思想。修饰名词ideas用形容词，revolutionary ideas表示“革命性的思想”，故填revolutionary。

30.考查动词。句意：我和玛德琳早上散步时遇到几只鹿。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据“a family of deer on our morning walk”可知此处表示“遇到”，而且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填encountered。

31.考查名词。句意：锻炼和吃健康食物有很多好处。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处缺少名词作表语，根据“exercising and eating healthy food”可知此处表示“好处”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填benefits。

32.考查动词短语。句意：他旨在通过令人满意和有意义的活动帮助患有精神疾病的患者重返社会。aim to表示“旨在、目标是”，语境表明陈述的是现在的事情，用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填aims to。

33.考查介词短语。句意：如果你帮助我们走另一条路去湖边，也许我们有一天能帮助你作为回报。in return表示“作为回报”，故填in return。

34.考查despite的用法。句意：他们虽然年轻，但已经取得了一些重大成就。despite表示“尽管、虽然”，其后接名词作宾语，故填Despite their youth。

35.考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们海滩上的户外咖啡馆吃晚饭和看日落是结束每一天的完美方式。分析句子结构可知此处与Having dinner并列用动名词作主语，故填watching the sunset。

36.考查名词短语。句意：招生人员希望在申请中既能看到好成绩，也能看到参与课外活动的情况。作动词see的宾语用名词，involvement in表示“参与”，故填involvement in extracurricular activities。