Question

    They wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessories(配饰)．Yet these are not girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies．A generation which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favouring the same high street looks worn by those half their age．

Professor Julia Twigg, a social policy expert, said, “Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s．In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter．It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years — now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to．Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly．”

Professor Twigg analysed family expenditure(支出) data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same — at 5 or 6 percent of spending — the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply．

The professor said, “Clothes are now 70 percent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East．In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from, but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere．Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them．”

Fashion designer Angela Barnard, who runs her own fashion business in London, said older women were much more affected celebrity(名流) style than in previous years．

She said, “When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties, they want to follow them．Older women are much more aware of celebrities．There’s also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change their look, and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties．When I started my business a few years ago, my older customers tended to be very rich, but now they are what I would call ordinary women．My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago．”

1.Professor Twigg found that, compared with the 1960s, _________．

A.the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70%

B.the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6%

C.people spend 30% less than they did on clothes

D.the amount of clothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%

2.What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion?

A.They are often ignored by fashion designers．

B.They are now more easily influenced by stars．

C.They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion．

D.They are more interested in clothes because of their old age．

3.It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly because _________．

A.they get tired of things more quickly B.TV shows teach them how to change their look

C.they are in much better shape now D.clothes are much cheaper than before

4.Which is the best possible title of the passage?

A.Age Is No Barrier for Fashion Fans B.The More Fashionable, the Less Expensive

C.Unexpected Changes in Fashion D.Boom of the British Fashion Industry

Answer

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。全文讲述女性生活的一个新变化：随着社会的发展，在追逐时尚的主力军中，活跃着六七十岁的女性。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句The professor said, “Clothes are now 70 percent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East.（这位教授说：“由于远东地区生产的大规模扩张，现在的衣服比上世纪60年代便宜了70%。）可知，现在的服装比60年代便宜了百分之70。故A正确。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第五段Fashion designer Angela Barnard, who runs her own fashion business in London, said older women were much more affected by celebrity(名流) style than in previous years .可知，在时尚方面，年老的女性更容易受到明星名流的影响。故B正确。

3.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Clothes are now 70 percent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East（由于远东地区生产的大规模扩张，现在的衣服比20世纪60年代便宜了70%）和最后一句Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.（每个人都在买更多的衣服，但总的来说，我们并没有在衣服上花更多的钱。）可知，现在的老年女性穿时尚的服装是因为现在的衣服很便宜，他们完全有能力买得起。故D正确。

4.主旨大意题。根据文章中心句第一句They wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessories(配饰). Yet these are not girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies.可知，现在的老年人在时尚方面一点都不输给年轻人，年龄已经不再是时尚的障碍了。故A项符合文章中心思想。