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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改 5 处,多者(从第 6 处起)不计分。

Seeing him head out without a jacket on, ZhouKai’s mother felt anxious and asked him to put on his jacket. He had to do as he told. ZhouKai’s mother always makes sure he eats healthily and has a balance diet, so he rarely gets colds. Besides, ZhouKai takes a lot of exercises and is the captain of his class team.

 

1. head-heading 2. told 前加 was 3. balance-balanced 4. exercises-exercise 5.去 the 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。周凯的妈妈很关心他的生活起居,他很少感冒,并且他也喜欢锻炼,是班级队的队长。 1.考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意:看到他没穿外套就出门了,周凯的妈妈很着急,让他穿上外套。固定搭配:see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。此处是现在分词作宾语补足语。故把head改成heading。 2.考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意:他不得不按吩咐去做。此处是as引导的方式状语从句,从句主语he是单数第三人称,和谓语动词tell之间是一种被动关系,再根据主句用的是一般过去时态,所以从句用一般过去时态的被动语态,故在told 前加 was。 3.考查形容词。句意:周凯的妈妈总是确保他吃得健康,饮食均衡,所以他很少感冒。固定搭配: a balanced diet“一个平衡的饮食”。此处用形容词balanced“平衡的”修饰名词diet,故把balance改成balanced。 4.考查不可数名词。句意:此外,周凯经常锻炼,是班级队的队长。此处exercise“锻炼”,是不可数名词,故把exercises改成exercise。 5.考查零冠词。句意:此外,周凯经常锻炼,是班级队的队长。某个区域的最高职位在句中作表语和同位语时最高职位前不用冠词。故去掉captain前的the。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)

1. (addict) to smoking may cause deadly diseases, as well as long-term and short-term health problems. However, smoking can be 2. (danger) not only for the smoker, but also for those around the smoker. Secondhand smoke can lead to heart diseases, cancers and strokes (中风). In children, it results in great dangers 3. (include)  sudden  baby death  and  middle-ear  disease.  Not permitting 4. (smoke) in public areas may help reduce the number of smokers. With the government's support, it may cause people 5. (take) another look at how deadly smoking is.

 

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    When I heard my name pronounced by the teacher, I knew what lay ahead. She called me to the whiteboard to ______ a long division ( ) problem. Math was my ______ subject. When doing a long division problem, I always ______ put the numbers in the wrong places, or forgot to add in the zeros.

As I ______ the whiteboard, I looked at the blonde haired girl next to me, trying to ______ what she was writing. ______ I tried my best, she went faster than I could understand. Impossible to understand. Why me? Why couldn’t I wrap my mind around this strange concept that all the other kids could understand? Why, even when I ______ my hardest to deal with the division problems?

Why? Why? I kept asking myself.

I ______ back salty tears and wrote some numbers randomly (随便地) on the board. The teacher read over our answers silently.

“Now, class, Susie did this problem absolutely correctly.”

“As for Tara,” the teacher said, ______ her eyes, “Gosh, I don’t even know what she did.”

The class burst into ______, and I felt my face turned red as I tried to sink as low as possible into my seat, hoping to ______ them from seeing me at all. However, after class my teacher wrote me a note, saying, “No one will care how you feel, unless you ______ yourself to succeed.”

This ______ from middle school is the most impressive and the only one I can remember. The experience   made me feel stronger, and gave me determination. When I get a ______ grade in school, or I am put down by somebody, I think of that moment and every single one of those whys that I asked myself, which gives me the willingness to ______ all of those whys and continue until perfection, or as close as I can.

1.A.find B.do C.make D.examine

2.A.favorite B.best C.worst D.last

3.A.repeatedly B.carefully C.directly D.properly

4.A.moved B.approached C.used D.returned

5.A.guess B.imagine C.think D.copy

6.A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Because

7.A.suggested B.asked C.admitted D.tried

8.A.gave B.went C.held D.cut

9.A.rolling B.closing C.removing D.opening

10.A.anger B.laughter C.cheering D.enjoyment

11.A.protect B.judge C.prevent D.differ

12.A.force B.allow C.stop D.hope

13.A.accident B.problem C.promise D.memory

14.A.big B.bad C.little D.good

15.A.get B.answer C.see D.find

 

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    We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don't do a very good job. However, you have to give a speech and you are frightened. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, "Thank Goodness, it's over. 1. I hope I never have to do that again.”

Cheer up! It isn't that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. 2..

What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Organize your material and use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Don't talk over their heads, and don't talk down to them. 3. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.

Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. 4. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.

If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don't have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! Are you ready now? 5.

A. Don't look at the audience during your speech.

B. Talk about whatever you are familiar with.

C. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech.

D. Say what you have to say and then stop.

E. I'm just not good at public speaking.

F. Give it a try and see what happens.

G. Treat your audience with respect.

 

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    As is known to us, Washington University in St. Louis became the first college in the United States to ban  ( ) selling bottled water in 2009. Since then, more than a dozen small colleges and schools have done the same. The ban isn’t because the schools don’t want students to have easy access to water. Instead, the goal is to encourage students to bring reusable bottles to save money and, more importantly, to save the environment.

Many people believe that producing and using bottled water not only wastes money but also harms the environment. They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S. are among the best in the world. These people believe that water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access to filling stations are a better choice.

But the makers of bottled water argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total waste. They say it’s unfair to single out ( 单独挑出) their product when so many other items are packaged ( 包装) in plastic containers, and what’s more, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that are also sold at school.

What do you think: Should sales of bottled water be banned from schools? We want to hear your opinion. Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4you@timeforkids.com. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade level and contact information for your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline (截止时间) for responding is December 31, 2019.

1.Some colleges and schools ban selling bottled water in order to ______.

A.save water B.encourage students to bring water from home

C.reduce pollution D.keep students away from bottled water

2.The main disadvantage of bottled water is probably that ______.

A.it is too expensive B.it is not fresh

C.it’s not convenient to carry D.its bottle can’t be reused

3.From the passage we can learn that the bottle used to hold water is made of ______.

A.glass B.paper

C.plastic D.metal

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Bottled water is healthier.

B.Sodas and juices are of great harm.

C.Students think it unfair to ban selling bottled water.

D.The makers of bottled water are against banning selling bottled water.

5.The purpose of the passage is to ______.

A.ask for students’ opinions

B.tell people a piece of news

C.call on students to save the environment

D.wish more schools to ban selling bottled water

 

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    My father and I started our morning by moving quickly into the local store. I waited in line at the Starbucks counter while he shopped around to pick up a few things.

As I was standing there I became aware of an elderly woman, with untidy hair, wearing layers upon layers of old clothing, hunchbacked (弯背的) behind me in line. She had a few things for washing and seemed to want the Starbucks cashier to ring up since that queue was shorter than the queues in the store.

At some point I became aware of her edging (慢慢挪动) closer behind me — closer than I was comfortable with! I instinctively ( 本能地) placed a hand over my purse and drew it closer to me. My fear and imagination raced creating wild stories about this homeless woman who might try to steal from me.

Then it was my turn to order. As the cashier rang up my total, I discovered I was 67 cents short. I called my father but he was hard of hearing. He asked me to repeat what I said but he still couldn’t make me out. At that point, a long, grey arm, with holes in its sleeves, reached over from behind me. She laid 67 cents out on the counter, saying, we all need some help sometimes.

I was stunned! Here was a woman who clearly had very little to give and was in great need herself. I had judged her wrongly and she had offered to reach out to help me!

What an amazing gift and lesson this woman gave me about judging othersThank you, God!

1.From the passage, we can learn that the elderly woman ______.

A.probably lived a poor life

B.tried to steal money from the writer

C.always followed close behind the writer

D.often went to the store to buy a few things

2.When seeing the elderly woman behind, the writer ______ .

A.thought of her grandmother B.wondered what she would do

C.called her father right away D.was on the watch for her

3.The elderly woman decided to help the writer ______.

A.the moment she saw the writer

B.when she noticed the writer watching her

C.after the writer failed to get help from her father

D.when the writer discovered she was 67 cents short

4.The underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 5 probably means “______”.

A.happy B.surprised

C.angry D.disappointed

5.What lesson does the writer learn from the story?

A.We should look at things from two sides.

B.It’s wise to give help to those in need.

C.The world is full of love and surprises.

D.Never judge a person from his appearance.

 

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