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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Are paper books still popular? With smartphones and e-readers became more and more common, some people are worried that the days of paper books are gone. But as a recently survey shows, traditional books are still popular among reader.

A research company found that, as a matter of fact, 7 percent more paper books sold in the UK in 2016, comparing to the previous year.

Young people prefer paper books to e-reader versions. However, sales of digital books dropped to 4 percent. The reason for it is that young people who read paper books as a break from our daily connections to electronic devices and social media. In addition, paper books can bring a different reading experience, that is another important reason for them to choose paper books.

 

became→becoming recently→recent reader→readers books后加were comparing→compared However→Therefore to→by 去掉who our→their that→which 【解析】 本文为一篇说明文。根据最近的一项调查显示,传统书籍仍然受到读者的欢迎。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着智能手机和电子阅读器越来越普遍,一些人担心纸质书的时代已经过去。with的复合结构中的become与smartphones and e-readers是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动。故became改为becoming 2.考查形容词。句意:但最近的一项调查显示,传统书籍仍然受到读者的欢迎。此处修饰名词survey,应使用形容词。故recently改为recent 3.考查名词复数。句意:但最近的一项调查显示,传统书籍仍然受到读者的欢迎。结合句意及常识,读者不可能只有一人,应使用复数形式。故reader改为readers 4.考查一般过去时被动语态。句意:一家研究公司发现,事实上,与前一年相比,2016年英国的纸质书销量增加了7%。分析句子可知,书与卖为被动关系,由in 2016可知,此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故books后加were 5.考查非谓语动词。句意:一家研究公司发现,事实上,与前一年相比,2016年英国的纸质书销量增加了7%。句子的主语7 percent more paper books和compare是动宾关系,应该用过去分词,表被动。故comparing改为compared 6.考查副词。句意:因此,数字图书的销量下降了4%。结合前文“年轻人喜欢纸质书而不是电子阅读器。”因此数字图书的销量下降了。此处前后句子是因果关系,用副词therefore“因此”,而however“然而”,表示转折关系。故However改为Therefore 7.考查介词。句意:因此,数字图书的销量下降了4%。根据句意及常识可知,此处表示“下降了”,用短语drop by“下降了”,而drop to是“下降到”。故to改为by 8.考查连接词。句意:其原因是年轻人阅读纸质书籍,以此打破他们通过电子设备和社交媒体的日常联系。分析句子可知,此句为完整的句子,不构成定语从句,无需连接词。故去掉who 9.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:其原因是年轻人阅读纸质书籍,以此打破他们通过电子设备和社交媒体的日常联系。根据上下文语境可知,全文用第三人称叙述,此处用their“他们的”代替young people,而不是“我们的”之意。故our改为their 10.考查定语从句。句意:此外,纸质书可以带来不同的阅读体验,这也是他们选择纸质书的另一个重要原因。分析句子可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,连接词在从句中做主语,指代前面整句话的内容,应使用which引导。故that改为which  
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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在相应位置上。

My cousin who was visiting me wanted to buy toys for her son. So I took her to the toy shop and I decided to buy a gift for my lovely nephew.

As we were walking around the store I saw1.(tie) presents in a large glass box, so I inquired about them. The saleswoman told me that these were gifts bought for sick kids at the health recovery center and whenever2.box was full they would ship the gifts to the sick kids at the center. The gifts3.(sell) at a discount of 20-50%.

I loved the idea and decided to buy one of the4.(gift). I found a really nice one5. was a bit expensive but thought that the kid would be happy6.(have) it. The saleswoman told me that this7.(be) a 20% off gift. I told her that it was OK because it was a nice one. Once she put it on the cash register she told me, “I’m sorry this is8.(actual) a 50% discounted gift!” It was nice that I was able to buy it and it even had a9.(large) discount than I thought at first. I was encouraged to buy the gift10.the sick children by the really kind atmosphere.

 

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    Mother’s Day 2016 was the last time that all my three kids would be kids at home. I was_______a Mother’s Day to remember.

That morning, I got up early and left for the_______.The boys and I were going_______,so I expected the break. I entered the office after my class,_______the crowd for their faces. I didn’t find the boys, but wasn’t too worried_______their classes often ran late. I found a bench with plenty of room for all four of us,_______seats for my young men.

The longer I sat there, the more_______and angry I got. How could they_______their mother on this day? I couldn’t_______my work, only on how I’d been wronged.________the last class in the morning ended, I could hardly wait to get home and give them a piece of my mind.

Arriving home, I noticed a pile of roses on the ground. They were the________of a track made of fresh flowers, which led to our house. As I________the flowers, the door got opened and three________ faces greeted me. They let me see what they’d been working on all________.

________the entire floor were the words: “Happy Mother’s Day. We Love You.” They were spelled out with________. The whole house was________with flowers. They’d worked all morning, gathering the fresh flowers and________them into a surprise message.

I immediately realized I’d been much too hurried in my________of the situation. In fact, they’d spent their time sending a________to show how much they really cared.

1.A.allowing B.expecting C.realizing D.declaring

2.A.church B.hospital C.school D.factory

3.A.separately B.completely C.actually D.sincerely

4.A.asking B.leaving C.calling D.searching

5.A.because B.though C.until D.once

6.A.changing B.choosing C.saving D.marking

7.A.confident B.absurd C.guilty D.hurt

8.A.cheat B.ignore C.consume D.frighten

9.A.focus on B.throw away C.cut down D.figure out

10.A.Upon the time B.For the time C.At the time D.By the time

11.A.introduction B.requirement C.beginning D.opening

12.A.followed B.selected C.smelled D.picked

13.A.shouting B.smiling C.flying D.running

14.A.day B.night C.afternoon D.morning

15.A.Flooding B.Transforming C.Covering D.Replacing

16.A.books B.flowers C.hardship D.effort

17.A.open B.tasty C.precious D.alive

18.A.pushing B.tricking C.arranging D.urging

19.A.change B.judgement C.improvement D.explanation

20.A.message B.word C.letter D.promise

 

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    If you want to get health or stay healthy, there is one easy activity to add to your life-walking. “Walking is the closest thing we have to a wonder drug,” says Thomas Frieden, who is the former director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States. The American Heart Association explains the findings on its website — Walking quickly, or briskly, can lower your risk of high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes. 1.. Here are the benefits of regular brisk walking.

Improve your mood. Walking helps release natural painkilling chemicals in the body. A study at California State University, Long Beach showed that the more steps people walked during the day,2..

Sharpen your mind. Researchers at the University of California, San Francisco studied 6,000 women aged 65 and over.3..

Keep your joints healthy. The Arthritis Foundation(U.S.) explains on its website that most of the material that makes up our joints has no direct blood supply. Our joints get nutrition from joint fluid that circulates as we move. When you are walking, your joints get this “life-giving fluid”, which means your joints become stronger.

4.. A 2014 study by Stanford University found that walking, indoors or outdoors, improved the ability to think creatively and solve problems.

Best of all, you can easily change where, when and how you walk. 5.. Or you can walk alone. The faster, farther and more often you walk, the greater the benefits will be.

A. Improve your creativity

B. the better their moods were

C. And he is not alone in considering walking great exercise

D. And many studies have found that walking benefits the body and mind in other ways

E. You can walk with your friends, co-workers, family or your dog

F. You may think that simply taking a walk is not enough to make a big difference

G. They found that age-related memory loss was lower for those who walked more

 

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    Do astronauts get space sick when they travel from Earth to the International Space Station (ISS)? Yes, astronauts can get space sick travelling to the ISS. It is less likely travelling in the cramped (拥挤的) Russian Soyuz spacecraft used to transport astronauts there now, than the old Space Shuttle that was used until 2011. The ability to move around in the Space Shuttle increased the chance of space sickness happening.

As you probably know, gravity is lower inside the ISS. The low gravity in space allows astronauts to float around, which looks like fun, but it can help cause space sickness.

Recent experiments show that space sickness is related to our inner ear. Two separate parts of the inner ear respond to sudden changes in direction. If you shake or move your head very quickly, you can get dizzy. However, this normally passes very quickly. This normal response is upset under low gravity: your inner ear thinks you are constantly moving. It takes some time to adapt to the new condition of weightlessness. It is made worse if you move your head while your body is still adapting. This is why previous astronauts travelling in the larger Space Shuttle were likely to suffer from space sickness more than the current astronauts travelling in the cramped Soyuz spacecraft. The astronauts were less likely to move their heads around very much in a narrow space.

Space sickness was not talked about in the early space missions (任务).The original Mercury and Gemini spacecraft were, like the current Soyuz, cramped. The astronauts were less likely to get sick, so space sickness no longer became a concern of NASA.

In 1983 the first detailed study was carried out aboard a Space Shuttle flight (STS-7) by astronaut-doctor Norm Thagard. His and all later studies were hampered by the astronauts themselves. None of them wanted admit to being space sick. They were worried that mission control might remove them from space walking opportunities, or even worse, that they might not get included on later space missions.

1.What was the problem with the Space Shuttle?

A.It was too slow.

B.It was too small.

C.It broke down often.

D.It had too much space.

2.How does low gravity hurt astronauts?

A.It fools their inner ear.

B.It causes pain in their head.

C.It stops them shaking their head.

D.It prevents them measuring their weight.

3.Why wasn’t NASA worried about space sickness until later missions?

A.The condition had been kept secret to the public.

B.There were few detailed studies on it.

C.The old spacecraft were better equipped.

D.The astronauts were less likely to get sick.

4.What does the underlined word “hampered” in the last paragraph mean?

A.Changed. B.Improved.

C.Blocked. D.Compared.

 

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    There was a time when an event would not begin without a photographer. “I remember the days when event organisers would even delay a show if the photographer was running late,” says Balachandra Raju, a photographer of Sathyam studio, a still surviving photo studio in India’s southern city of Chennai.

Photo studios are facing extinction in the digital age. But as they struggle to continue doing the business, one research project is looking at ways to preserve their legacy (遗产) by digitising archival (档案的) pictures.

The project, funded by the British Library, visited around 100 photo studios across the south Indian state of Tamil Nadu and digitised 10,000 prints. Many of the photos were taken between1880-1980, and they ranged from pictures of families and famous stars to weddings and funerals. “The digital archive will be an asset (有用之物) for those interested in history,” said Zoe E Headley, one of the researchers. Ramesh Kumar, another researcher on the project, called it a “gold mine” for photographers. “The research we’ve done also highlights production techniques used before digital photography arrived in our cities and towns,” he said.

However, the researchers would often find old photos stacked (难叠) on top of one another in the storage room of a studio. “No one had bothered to clean them,” Kumar said, adding that many photos had been damaged due to the hot and wet weather in Tamil Nadu.

The owner of Nallapillai studio in central Tamil Nadu said he spends about 20,000 rupees (230; $310) each month to run the studio that was founded by his great grandfather almost 150 years ago. To survive in this digital age has been a struggle. “Many customers don’t book us for special events anymore,” he said, adding that they have all got smartphones to do the job. “I’m not sure if photo studios will exist five years from now,” he said. But this is why, according to Mr Raju, this archival project is so important. “When the researchers spent hours in my studio, I saw them get excited over all of these old photos, and it was like they had given these pictures a second chance,” Raju said.

1.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?

A.Photographers were lazy.

B.Photography was valued.

C.Expert photographers were few.

D.Event organisers were the most important.

2.How might the project preserve photo studios legacy?

A.Photo studios can attract many visitors.

B.Photographers can have a good working place.

C.Photographers get to learn about old photography techniques.

D.Photo studios have the chance to take pictures of famous stars.

3.What has the researchers found?

A.Some photo studios are doing well.

B.Photo studios are booked for special events.

C.Some photo studios suffer from bad weather.

D.Photo studios give old pictures little protection.

4.What is Raju’s attitude towards the project?

A.Hopeful. B.Anxious

C.Disapproving. D.Opposed.

 

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