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Scott and his four companions were terri...

    Scott and his four companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians had_________them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After_________ the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves _______ they started the 950-mile journey back.

The journey was unexpectedly _________, and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly _______. The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had _________ to mark their way home. To make things _________, Evans, whom they had all thought of _________the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having _________ along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.

The four who were __________ pushed on at the best speed they could __________. Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his __________feet; at night his feet swelled (肿胀) so large that he could __________ put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great ________. He knew his slowness was making it less likely that __________ could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him __________ a few more miles, until it was time to put up the ________ for another night.

The following morning, __________ the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said, “I am just going outside and may be __________ some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out __________ into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.

1.A.hit B.fought C.won D.beaten

2.A.growing B.putting C.planting D.laying

3.A.after B.until C.while D.before

4.A.safe B.fast C.short D.slow

5.A.rose B.set C.appeared D.disappeared

6.A.taken up B.cut up C.set up D.picked up

7.A.easier B.better C.bitter D.worse

8.A.to B.upon C.as D.in

9.A.battled B.struggled C.speeded D.waited

10.A.left B.lost C.defeated D.saved

11.A.manage B.try C.employ D.find

12.A.ached B.frozen C.harden D.harmed

13.A.hardly B.never C.seldom D.nearly

14.A.pain B.fear C.trouble D.danger

15.A.all others B.some others C.others D.the others

16.A.away B.with C.off D.on

17.A.bed B.tent C.blanket D.sleeping-bag

18.A.while B.since C.for D.once

19.A.missed B.separated C.passed D.gone

20.A.patiently B.lonely C.alone D.worriedly

 

1.D 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了五个去南极考察的英国人在返程的路上遇到了暴风雪,一人遇难死亡,而队长双脚冻僵,为了不拖累其他三人,选择独自走进风雪,希望可以用自己的死换来同伴的生。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他们到达南极时,他们发现挪威人在看谁先到达那里的比赛中打败了他们。A. hit打,击;B. fought斗争;C. won胜利;D. beaten打败。根据第一句的disappointed可知,挪威人在比赛中打败了他们,应该用beat sb. in the race。而win是指赢得某项比赛,后跟比赛项目或奖项。故选D。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在南极插上英国国旗后,他们拍了一张自己的照片,然后开始了950英里的归途。A. growing生长;B. putting放;C. planting种植;D. laying放置。放置国旗一般是把它竖起来或固定好。plant则有种植,固定的意思,其他三个词无此意。故选C。 3.考查连接词辨析。句意:在南极插上英国国旗后,他们拍了一张自己的照片,然后开始了950英里的归途。A. after在……之后;B. until直到;C. while当……时;D. before在……之前。根据句意,可知​拍照的动作应该发生在竖起国旗之后,开始返回之前。故选D。 4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这次旅行出乎意料的慢,他们对南极的喜悦和兴奋都消失了。A. safe安全的;B. fast快的;C. short短的;D. slow慢的。​根据后半句the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them可知,回程路上已经没有了去极地时的喜悦和激动,因此回去的旅程显得异常得慢。故选D。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:太阳几乎不出现。A. rose提高;B. set树立;C. appeared出现;D. disappeared消失。根据下文The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had___6__ to mark their way home,可知风雪弥漫,找不到回家的标记,可以推测出是阴天,太阳极少出现。故选C。 6.考查动词短语辨析。句意:暴风雪总是使他们看不见他们为回家而设置的石头。A. taken up开始做;B. cut up切碎;C. set up设置;D. picked up捡起。根据mark their way home可知,他们摆好石头,用来标记回家的路,可知石头是有意设置的作为返回的标记的,所以应选择有这方面含义的set up。故选C。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:使事情更加糟糕的是,他们都认为埃文斯是五个人中最强壮的一个,他重重地掉进了冰洞里。A. easier更容易的;B. better更好的;C. bitter更痛苦的;D. worse更糟糕的。上文说到暴风雪使他们找不到回家的标记,而下文提到Evans掉进了冰窟里,由此可知​,人员的损失使情况变的更糟。故选D。 8.考查介词词义辨析。句意:使事情更加糟糕的是,他们都认为埃文斯是五个人中最强壮的一个,他重重地掉进了冰洞里。A. to朝;B. upon在……上;C. as作为;D. in在……里面。think of sb. as固定搭配,“认为某人……,把某人看作……”故选C。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:挣扎了几天之后,他突然摔倒死了。A. battled斗争;B. struggled努力,挣扎;C. speeded加速;D. waited等待。根据上下文,可知一个强壮的人掉进了冰窟,肯定要挣扎着生还。struggle along意思是“挣扎着活下去”。故选B。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那四个剩下的人被以他们能够的最快的速度向前走。A. left离开,剩下;B. lost失去;C. defeated打败;D. saved节省。根据上文,Evans去世了,因此是“剩下的”四个人。故选A。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那四个剩下的人被以他们能够的最快的速度向前走。A. manage管理,控制;B. try努力;C. employ雇佣;D. find找到。根据句意可知,他们的行进速度是由他们自己支配的,所以用manage。​故选A。 12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:奥茨队长的脚冻伤已经有一段时间了。A. ached疼痛的;B. frozen冻僵了的;C. harden变硬的;D. harmed受伤了的。​根据语境,他们身处南极,又遇到暴风雪,因此脚应该是冻僵了。故选B。 13.考查副词词义辨析。句意:晚上他的脚肿胀的如此之大以至于他可第二天早上几乎不能穿上他的靴子。A. hardly几乎不;B. never从不;C. seldom很少;D. nearly几乎。根据句意,可知脚已肿胀,第二天几乎不能穿上靴子。故选A。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管他处于极大的痛苦中,他还是勇敢地行走。A. pain疼痛;B. fear恐惧;C. trouble麻烦;D. danger危险。根据句意,可知Captain Oates是一个坚强的人,他是在脚被冻伤的情况下忍痛行走,而非其它原因。固定短语be in great pain“承受极大的疼痛”。故选A。 15.考查代词词义辨析。句意:他知道他的缓慢使其他人不太可能自救。A. all others所有其他人;B. some others一些其他人;C. others其他人;D. the others其余人(表示在一个范围内的其他全部)。根据句意,此处指队伍中的其他人,应该用the others。故选D。 16.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他要求他们把他留在他的睡袋里,但他们拒绝了,并帮他再走了几英里,直到该搭帐篷过夜的时候。A. away离去;B. with和,有;C. off离开;D. on向前地,继续着。根据句意,可知队员们拒绝把队长一个人留下,而是继续帮助他。表示动作的持续,用on。故选D。 17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他要求他们把他留在他的睡袋里,但他们拒绝了,并帮他再走了几英里,直到该搭帐篷过夜的时候。A. bed床;B. tent帐篷;C. blanket毯子;D. sleeping-bag睡袋。根据句意,大家需要​野外宿营,需要支起帐篷。put up 意思是“支起,搭起”,C、D不需要put up。故选B。 18.考查连接词辨析。句意:第二天早上,当其他三个人还在睡袋里的时候,他说:“我要出去并且可能要去一段时间。”​A. while当……时;B. since自从;C. for为了;D. once一旦。此处用while来引导时间状语,表示主句和从句动作同时发生。故选A。 19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天早上,当其他三个人还在睡袋里的时候,他说:“我要出去并且可能要去一段时间。” A. missed错过;B. separated分开;C. passed经过;D. gone去。根据句意,可知​may be gone表示走开(一段时间),这是队长的一个委婉的说法。故选D。 20.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他独自地走进暴风雪中,希望他的死能帮助他的同伴。A. patiently耐心地;B. lonely孤独地;C. alone独自地;D. worriedly担心地。根据句意可知​,他是独自走进风雪中,希望以自己的死来换取同伴们的生。故选C。
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