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Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England ...

    Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.

In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.

Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.

1.Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?

A.She couldn’t get admitted to medical school.

B.She decided to further her education in Paris.

C.A serious eye problem stopped her.

D.It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.

2.What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming a doctor?

A.She was a woman.

B.She wrote too many letters.

C.She couldn’t graduate from medical school.

D.She couldn’t set up her hospital.

3.According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she ______.

A.became the first woman physician

B.was the first woman doctor

C.and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children

D.set up the first medical school for women

 

1.C 2.A 3.B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。Elizabeth Blackwell从小立志成为一名医生,并且创办了第一家妇女儿童医院。文章讲述了她传奇的一生。 1.细节理解题。第二段中的She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. 她想成为一名外科医生,但严重的眼部疾病迫使她放弃了这个想法。选项C严重的眼部疾病阻止了她。切题,故选C。 2.细节理解题。第三段中的Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. 回到美国后,她发现很难开始医生职业,因为她是一个女人。选项A她是一个女人。切题,故选A。 3.推理判断题。第三段中的By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. 到1857年,伊丽莎白和她的姐姐,也是一名医生,以及另一位女医生,设法开了一家新医院,第一家妇女、儿童医院。可知,在她之前,她姐姐和另一位女人已经是医生了,所以她不是第一位女医生,选项B切题,故选B。
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