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Like it or hate it, when Kim Kardashian ...

    Like it or hate it, when Kim Kardashian wears something, people take notice. With the reality TV star wearing secondhand Azzedine Alaïa to Paris fashion week, secondhand Jean Paul Gaultier to a party and a secondhand 1990s Thierry Mugler gown to an award ceremony, it __________ change is happening. Who would have thought that Kardashian – a woman worth $350m (£270m)– would be making a case for sustainable fashion?

As consumers become increasingly aware of the _____________ impact of fashion, they are looking for a more sustainable way to shop. Could ____________ secondhand be the answer?

Vintage(经典复古风格), it seems, is increasingly ____________. High-end boutique Browns has also just launched the label One Vintage, which uses antique textiles to create new clothes. Octavia Bradford, the womenswear buyer for Browns, says: “____________ is the loudest conversation in fashion right now.”

A study shows that, last year, 64% of women were willing to buy pre-owned pieces compared with 45% in 2016 – and ____________, by 2028 13% of the clothes in women’s wardrobes will be secondhand. Fashion circularity, a new term referring to the recycled life of clothes, is __________ to reach $51bn in five years, up from the current $24bn, according to ThredUp’s annual resale report.

Stella McClure, the founder of the online shop The Stellar Boutique, has noticed a __________. When she opened 20 years ago “there was still a __________ attached. But now (thankfully) The Stellar Boutique is not just acceptable – it’s cool and has completely __________ the fashion trends,” she says.

Aside from an increased __________ of sustainability, vintage fashion fits neatly into the wider mood of the Instagram age, where authenticity and originality – not being seen in the same outfit as anyone else – are __________. What better ways to stand out than to wear clothes few others are likely to own?

Not __________ to sit back and watch others profit from their vintage items, some luxury labels are relaunching decades-old designs from their own archives. Last year, ___________, Dior brought back its saddle bag because of the attention it was getting in the vintage fashion market. However, for some, buying vintage will never feel quite right. “It’s really not my bag,” says Bates.

There are obvious ____________ – sizing isn’t uniform, and, she says: “You have to be so careful to look for holes and rips.”

1.A.suggests B.maintains C.calculates D.advocates

2.A.cultural B.historical C.environmental D.emotional

3.A.distributing B.buying C.controlling D.decreasing

4.A.in fashion B.in effect C.out of date D.under control

5.A.Originality B.Technology C.Profit D.Sustainability

6.A.legally B.appropriately C.likely D.luckily

7.A.required B.projected C.guaranteed D.warned

8.A.symptom B.field C.tradition D.shift

9.A.right B.label C.shame D.price

10.A.broken B.defined C.captured D.challenged

11.A.potential B.awareness C.lack D.power

12.A.reversed B.questioned C.ensured D.valued

13.A.considerate B.content C.stressful D.adventurous

14.A.for instance B.as a result C.by contrast D.in addition

15.A.expectations B.policies C.traps D.reminders

 

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是,不管你喜不喜欢,当金·卡戴珊(Kim Kardashian)穿某件衣服时,人们都会注意到。随着消费者越来越意识到时尚对环境的影响,他们正在寻找一种更可持续的购物方式。复古风似乎越来越流行。可持续发展是目前时尚界最响亮的话题。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位真人秀明星在巴黎时装周上穿的是二手的阿瑟丁•阿拉亚(Azzedine Alaia),在派对上穿的是二手的让•保罗•高缇耶(Jean Paul Gaultier),在颁奖典礼上穿的是二手的上世纪90年代的蒂埃里•穆勒(Thierry Mugler)礼服,这一切都表明,变化正在发生。A. suggests建议,表明;B. maintains维持,继续;C. calculates 计算;D. advocates主张,提倡。根据Who would have thought that Kardashian – a woman worth $350m (£270m)– would be making a case for sustainable fashion?“谁会想到卡戴珊——一个身价3.5亿美元(2.7亿英镑)的女人——会为可持续时尚做贡献呢?”可知,这“表明”变化在发生。故选A。 2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着消费者越来越意识到时尚对环境的影响,他们正在寻找一种更可持续的购物方式。A. cultural文化的;B. historical历史的;C. environmental 环境的;D. emotional情绪的。根据impact of fashion和they are looking for a more sustainable way to shop.可知,时尚对“环境”产生了影响。故选C。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:买二手货能解决问题吗? A. distributing干扰;B. buying 买;C. controlling控制;D. decreasing减少。根据上句的looking for a more sustainable way to shop和secondhand可知,这里指“买”二手货。故选B。 4.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:复古风似乎越来越流行。A. in fashion流行;B. in effect实际上,生效;C. out of date过期;D. under control处于控制之下。根据Vintage和increasingly以及第5空后的the loudest conversation in fashion right now.可知,此处指“流行”。故选A。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Browns的女装采购员奥克塔维亚•布拉德福德(Octavia Bradford)表示:“可持续发展是目前时尚界最响亮的话题。”A. Originality创意,独创性;B. Technology 技术,工艺;C. Profit利益,利润;D. Sustainability持续性。根据本段第一句中they are looking for a more sustainable way to shop可知,这里指的是“持续性”。故选D。 6.考查副词词义辨析。句意:一项研究显示,去年,64%的女性愿意购买二手衣服,而2016年的这一比例为45%。到2028年,女性衣橱里可能会有13%的衣服是二手的。A. legally合法地;B. appropriately适当地;C. likely很可能地;D. luckily幸运地。根据compared with 45% in 2016和by 2028 13% of the clothes in women’s wardrobes will be secondhand.可知,这里表示一种推测,表示“很可能”。故选C。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:根据ThredUp的年度转售报告,“时装循环”(Fashion circularity)是一个新术语,指服装的循环使用寿命。该词预计将在5年内达到510亿美元,高于目前的240亿美元。A. required需要,要求;B. projected规划,预测;C. guaranteed保证,提供;D. warned警告。根据空后的to reach $51bn in five years可知,这是一种“预测”。故选B。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:网上商店the Stellar Boutique的创始人斯特拉•麦克卢尔(Stella McClure)注意到了这种转变。A. symptom 症状;B. field领域;C. tradition传统;D. shift转移,改变。根据上文Fashion circularity, a new term referring to the recycled life of clothes,可知,此处指注意到了“变化”。故选D。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:仍然有一种羞愧感。A. right正确,右边;B. label标签;C. shame羞愧;D. price价格。根据When she opened 20 years ago 和But now (thankfully) The Stellar Boutique is not just acceptable – it’s cool and has completely _____10_____ the fashion trends可知,这里表示Stella McClure感到“羞愧”。故选C。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它很酷,完全抓住了时尚潮流。A. broken折断,损坏;B. defined 下定义,明确;C. captured俘虏,捕获;D. challenged挑战。根据not just acceptable – it’s cool and has completely _____10_____ the fashion trends,可知,此处指“抓住了”时尚潮流。故选C。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:除了越来越多的人开始意识到可持续性之外,vintage fashion还很好地融入了Instagram时代更广泛的氛围,在这个时代,真实性和原创性——不像其他人那样穿着同一套衣服——受到重视。A. potential潜能;B. awareness意识;C. lack缺乏;D. power力量,能力。根据Aside from an increased 和vintage fashion fits neatly into the wider mood of the Instagram age可知,这里指越来越多的人开始“意识到”。故选B。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:除了越来越多的人开始意识到可持续性之外,vintage fashion还很好地融入了Instagram时代更广泛的氛围,在这个时代,真实性和原创性——不像其他人那样穿着同一套衣服——受到重视。A. reversed颠倒;B. questioned询问;C. ensured确保;D. valued重视,评价,估价。此处指受到“重视”。故选D。 13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一些奢侈品牌不满足于坐视他人从自己的古董产品中获利,它们正在重新推出自己收藏了几十年的设计。A. considerate体贴的;B. content满意的;C. stressful有压力的;D. adventurous充满冒险的。根据watch others profit from their vintage items可知,此处指“不满足”。故选B。 14.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:例如,去年迪奥(Dior)重新推出了马鞍包,因为它在古着市场上受到了关注。A. for instance例如;B. as a result 结果;C. by contrast相比之下;D. in addition另外,此外。此处在举例子,故选A。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这里有明显的陷阱——大小不一,而且,她说:“你必须非常小心地寻找洞和裂口。”A. expectations期望;B. policies政策;C. traps补漏,陷阱;D. reminders提醒物。根据You have to be so careful to look for holes and rips.可知,这里有明显的陷阱。故选C项。
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