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Harper, a third- grade teacher in Southw...

    Harper, a third- grade teacher in Southwest Washington D.C, was named the city's teacher of the year and is one of four finalists(决赛选手)in the national _______. No teacher in D.C. has ever won the national _______since 2005.

"When I got the call I was so surprised. I was like,'Wow, are you _______ ?" said Harper, whose school_ _______ students who are mostly black and from low-income families. "But I'm_______,being able to share my students' amazing stores. ''

Harper studied law in college but became interested in_______ After she graduated in 2012,she decided to teach for a public school_______ her father left the same  school. Her father_______dropped out of school,but teachers pulled him back in.Finally he _______school and became a business owner.

"I can't imagine if someone had________ my dad," Harper often said.

Like her father's________ Harper believes every child has the possibility to learn at high levels and she pushes them to reach those________ . Her goal is to build a classroom full of confident 8-years old who won't doubt their________.

Teaching is painstaking but Harper has no plans to________the classroom. She wants to develop her________skills, continue learning from other teachers and keep improving. Her________ goal—maybe in 20 years —is to________ more students as the country's education secretary(部长).________ her focus now is placed on the students she teaches each day.

"I want my students to know that I________them and I wish them to take an active part in the classroom," she said. "The more they know you care, the more likely they will be________."

1.A.competition B.meeting C.game D.activity

2.A.debate B.race C.honor D.praise

3.A.joking B.lying C.playing D.promising

4.A.chooses B.raises C.refuses D.serves

5.A.moved B.surprised C.confused D.excited

6.A.education B.culture C.law D.history

7.A.although B.because C.if D.after

8.A.never B.often C.once D.seldom

9.A.graduated from B.dropped out of C.started D.missed

10.A.taken care of B.watched out for C.given up on D.looked down upon

11.A.customers B.partners C.teachers D.friends

12.A.agreement B.degrees C.border D.heights

13.A.school B.friendship C.dreams D.abilities

14.A.decorate B.leave C.change D.arrange

15.A.learning B.teaching C.reading D.writing

16.A.modest B.political C.long-term D.practical

17.A.influence B.find C.attract D.protect

18.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Besides

19.A.understand B.love C.depend on D.agree with

20.A.developed B.educated C.improved D.involved

 

1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。哈勃大学毕业后去父亲毕业的学校任教,因为突出的工作被评为市优秀教师。哈勃热爱教育,她认为每个孩子都有到更高阶段学习的可能,同时她也希望可以通过自己来影响更多的孩子。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:哈勃是华盛顿西南特区的一名三年级老师,她今年被命名为市优秀教师,是国家竞赛中四个决赛选手之一。A. competition竞赛;B. meeting会议;C. game比赛;D. activity活动。根据前文的finalist(决赛选手)可知此处用“竞赛”符合语境,故选A项。 2.考查名词词义辨析。自2005年以来,没有教师赢得这个国家级荣誉。A. debate讨论,辩论;B. race比赛;C. honor荣誉;D. praise表扬。根据前文的the city's teacher of the year“市优秀教师”可知这是一种荣誉称号,故选C项。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:哈勃说:“当接到电话时,我很惊讶,我说‘哇,你们在开玩笑吗?’”,哈勃的学校专门接受黑人或者来自低收入家庭的孩子。A. joking开玩笑; B. lying撒谎;C. playing玩耍;D. promising承诺。根据前文的When I got the call I was so surprised可知哈勃很意外她会获得这个称号,故此处用“你们在开玩笑吗”符合她当时的心态,故选A项。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. chooses选择;B. raises养;C. refuses拒绝;D. serves服务,接待。结合句意可知,此处是指哈勃的学校为黑人学生和低收入家庭的孩子提供服务,故选D项。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是能够分享孩子们惊奇的故事我很高兴。A. moved感动;B. surprised惊讶的;C. confused困惑的;D. excited高兴的。结合下文being able to share my students' amazing stores可知,此处是指哈勃因为可以分享孩子们的故事感到高兴,故选D项。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:哈勃在大学时学的法律,但是却变得对教育感兴趣。A. education教育;B. culture文化;C. law法律; D. history历史。根据前文的Harper, a third- grade teacher可知哈勃是一位教师,故此处用“教育”符合语境和逻辑,故选A项。 7.考查连词辨析。句意:在2012年毕业之后,她决定去一个公立学校教书,因为她的父亲就是从这所学校毕业的。A. although尽管;B. because因为;C. if如果;D. after之后。结合句意可知,前后句是因果关系,故选B项。 8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:她的父亲曾经辍学,但是老师把他拉了回来。A. never从不;B. often常常;C. once曾经;D. seldom极少。根据下文的but teachers pulled him back in.可知老师把哈勃的父亲拉回学校,故推测他曾经辍学,故选C项。 9.考查短语辨析。句意:最终他从这所学校毕业,并成为了一个商人。A. graduated from从…毕业;B. dropped out of放弃;C. started开始;D. missed想念,错过。结合下文became a business owner可知,此处是指哈勃的父亲回到学校后,就一直在这里读到毕业,成为了一个商人。故选A项。 10.考查动词短语辨析。句意:哈勃常说:“我不能想象,如果曾经有人放弃我的父亲。” A. taken care of照顾;B. watched out for当心;C. given up on放弃;D. looked down upon轻视。结合上下文可知,此处是指哈勃认为如果有人放弃了他的父亲,他就不会成为现在这个成功的商人,故选C项。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:像他父亲的老师,哈勃相信每一个孩子都有在更高的水平学习的可能性,她敦促他们去达到那个高度。A. customers顾客;B. partners搭档;C. teachers老师;D. friends朋友。根据下文的Harper believes every child has the possibility to learn at high levels可知此处用“老师”符合语境,故选C项。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. agreement协议;B. degrees程度;C. border边界;D. heights高度。根据前文的has the possibility to learn at high levels可知此处用“高度”符合语境,故选D项。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的目标是成立一个班级,班级里全是自信的8岁孩子,他们不会怀疑自己的能力。A. school学校;B. friendship友谊;C. dreams梦想;D. abilities能力。结合上文confident 8-years old 可知,自信的学生不怀疑自己的能力。故选D项。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:教书是辛苦的,但是哈勃没有打算离开教室。A. decorate装饰;B. leave离开;C. change改变;D. arrange安排。结合句意可知,此处是指即使教书很辛苦,但哈勃没有打算放弃,故选B项。 15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她想提高自己的教学技能,继续从其他老师那里学习,不断提高自己。A. learning学习的;B. teaching教学的;C. reading阅读的;D. writing写作的。根据下文continue learning from other teachers and keep improving可知,哈勃向其他老师学习,提高自己的教学能力。故此处用“教学技能”符合语境,故选B项。 16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的长期目标——或许20年之后——是作为国家教育部长来影响更多的学生。A. modest谦虚的;B. political政治的;C. long-term长期的;D. practical实际的。根据下文的maybe in 20 years可知此处用“长期的”符合语境,故选C项。 17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. influence 影响;B. find 找到,发现;C. attract吸引;D. protect保护。结合下文as the country's education secretary可知,此处是指作者想作为教育部长用自己的教学理念影响更多的学生,故选A项。 18.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,她现在的注意力放在她每天都在教的学生身上。A. Therefore因此;B. However然而;C. Instead相反;D. Besides此外。结合上下文可知,此句和上文的Her___16___ goal—maybe in 20 years —is to___17___ more students as the country's education secretary(部长)构成转折意义,故选B项。 19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我想让学生知道我爱他们,希望他们能够积极参与到课堂中。他们越知道你的关心,就越有可能参与进来。”哈勃说。A. understand明白;B. love爱;C. depend on依靠;D. agree with同意。根据上文的her focus now is placed on the students she teaches each day.可知哈勃很关注她的学生,故此处用“爱”符合语境,故选B项。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. developed发展;B. educated教育;C. improved提高;D. involved参与。根据上文的I wish them to take an active part in the classroom可知此处用“参与”符合语境,be involved和take part in是同义词复现,故选D项。
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