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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅渉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),井在其下面写岀该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词土

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probable the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important give your body the energy it needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. They also need to drink plenty of water. Besides, exercise is one of the most important things which can help to make you look good and feel good. Experts suggested teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five time a week. A good amount of sleep every night are also important for your health. As the matter of fact, loss of sleep can have a bad effect to you. If you follow the suggestions above, you’ll look and feel much more better in no time at all!

 

1.probable→probably 2.在give前添加to 3.They→You 4.which→that 5.suggested→suggest 6.time→times 7.are→is 8.the→a 9.to→on 10.去掉more 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要向青少年介绍了健康的饮食加上有规律的锻炼来保持健康的重要性。 1.考查副词。句意:健康的饮食加上有规律的锻炼可能是保持健康的唯一方法。分析可知,“可能”在句中作状语,修饰整个句子,应用副词形式。故将probable改为probably。 2.考查动词不定式。句意:作为一个青少年,给你的身体所需的能量是很重要的。分析可知,此句为“it is+adj+to do…”句式,it为形式主语,to do不定式结构为句子真正主语。故在give前加to。 3.考查人称代词。句意:你还需要喝大量的水。分析可知,此句中主语应与之前句的主语一致,是第二人称。故将They改为You。 4.考查定语从句。句意:此外,运动是最重要的事情之一,可以帮助你看起来很好,感觉很好。分析可知,此处的定语从句的先行词为things,且由形容词最高级“the most important”修饰,关系代词应用that。故将which改为that。 5.考查时态。句意:专家建议青少年每周至少锻炼5次,每次30分钟。分析可知,文章时态为一般现在时。故将suggested改为suggest。 6.考查名词复数。句意:专家建议青少年每周至少锻炼5次,每次30分钟。分析可知,此处的time意为“次数”,可数名词,且之前有数量词five,应用复数形式。故将time改为times。 7.考查主谓一致。句意:每晚充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。分析可知,主语为a good amount of sleep, 由amount的单复数形式决定此处谓语的单复数形式,此处的amount为单数形式,谓语动词应用单数。故将are改为is。 8.考查冠词。句意:事实上,睡眠不足会对你产生不好的影响。as a matter of fact, 固定搭配,意为“事实上”。故将the改为a。 9.考查介词。句意:事实上,睡眠不足会对你产生不好的影响。 have a/an +adj.+effect on sb.,意为“对……有影响”。故将with改为on。 10.考查形容词比较级。句意:如果你按照上面的建议去做,你很快就会感觉好多了!分析可知,better为比较级,之前有程度副词much修饰,无需more。故将more删掉。
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阅读下面村料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers in the world. He was brave and loved to discover new places. By the 1920s, he 1.(start)searching for the tombs of the Egyptian Kings. In 1922, Howard Carter and his team made their most 2. (amaze) discovery of all. They came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun, 3. contained more treasure than any of them had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the king. After 4. (look) into the tomb, they closed it. 5. (unlucky), many of the men who had something to do 6. the opening of the tomb got ill or even died after that. Some people think the 7.(death) were just coincidence or the curse of mummy. 8. (other) believe there is a 9. (science) reason. What is certain, though, is that She curse of the mummy' remains 10. riddle to this day.

 

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    Tonight, I was walking home from work. It was _________. I passed a man _______ on a bench in the street. We looked at each other. As I passed, I half smiled and he just _______ me, sad like. It seemed he might be staying there for the _______. He was wearing a thin sweater.

As I walked away, I _______ the cold air on my skin and thought, "I wish I had a _________ to offer him." I have a bag from my grandmother. I thought maybe there is an extra blanket among her things.

I looked in the bag but there was no blanket. There was my _______ winter hat though. I've had it for years. It would keep his head warm at least, I thought. I went back to the man and stood in _______ just a little away until he looked up.

I wasn't sure what to say. I didn't want to assume he needed a hat or _______ even. Maybe he wasn't going to __________there for the night. Maybe he was just sad and wanted __________ to be alone.

We both stared at each other for a moment and then I __________ forward and asked simply, "Would you like a hat? '' He looked at me, then at the hat. I __________ him to tell me to go away or something similar. __________ his face softened and he said. "Yes, thank you." "Okay, goodbye ", I said with a little __________ as he nodded kindly and half __________.

I am glad I had the hat to __________ . I think I will start keeping blankets. It's getting colder out there and more people are living in the __________. As Mother Teresa said, "Let us touch the dying, the poor, the __________ and the unwanted according to the graces we have received and let us not be __________ or slow to do the humble (卑贱的) work."

1.A.bright B.dark C.clear D.light

2.A.dancing B.standing C.jumping D.sitting

3.A.stared at B.laughed al C.pointed at D.shouted at

4.A.day B.night C.morning D.noon

5.A.tasted B.watched C.felt D.smelled

6.A.blanket B.hat C.towel D.backpack

7.A.embarrassing B.tiring C.annoying D.favorite

8.A.harmony B.silence C.anger D.surprise

9.A.protection B.beauty C.warmth D.kindness

10.A.explore B.hide C.wander D.stay

11.A.patience B.independence C.space D.experience

12.A.rushed B.stepped C.skipped D.speeded

13.A.arranged for B.prepared for C.waited for D.looked for

14.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Finally D.Instead

15.A.wave B.shake C.cry D.breath

16.A.bent B.woke C.smiled D.listened

17.A.offer B.lend C.gain D.earn

18.A.streets B.shades C.woods D.fields

19.A.energetic B.outgoing C.enthusiastic D.lonely

20.A.puzzled B.ashamed C.gifted D.pleased

 

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    Running is becoming popular these days. Many people run to keep fit. 1.   However, if you’re doing it wrong, you won't get such good results. Fortunately, here are some tips to help you.

•Set right goals

2. Be smart and set the right goals. Sign up fora fun run or a 5K first, before even thinking about a marathon. Your goal should simply be to finish. If you push yourself too much, it is possible that you will get hurt and won't want to insist on running.

•Wear suitable shoes

Once you’ve decided to try out running, it's time to get yourself new shoes, as the wrong pair can cause foot pain. Wearing the wrong shoes can destroy your workout plan. 3.

•Eat properly before or after a run

Some of you don't eat before or after a workout. Your body needs energy to exercise. 4.So it's important to give your body energy. Experts suggest that you eat foods before and after a workout to help with your body's fat burning process.

• Run out of the city

If you live in a busy city, running along city streets is the easiest way to get in the miles, but if it's possible, find a less polluted space for your long runs. 5. Exposure to air pollution can cause damage to brain health and the lungs, so running at a cleaner environment might be worth the extra time.

A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.

B. It is a good, inexpensive way to get into shape,

C. It’s exciting to start running, but don’t set your goals too high.

D. Another side effect of skipping meals is to make you feel tired.

E. And not eating properly will affect your mental and physical being,

F. Therefore, before running, you should go to the shoe store to buy a new pair of running shoes.

G. Research shows that running in polluted air doesn’t give you the same benefits (好处) as running in clean air.

 

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    Located in the Indian Ocean, the Maldives (马尔代夫) are among the most beautiful islands in the world, with sandy white beaches, clear water, and amazing coral reefs (珊瑚礁).  The country depends on tourism, fishing, and shipping. But the rising sea level and the carbon pollution causing warming oceans are threatening (威胁) their existence.

The Maldives have asked for international help. They are a tiny country. The World Bank, the United States, the European Union, and many other groups have offered money to develop safeguards against climate change.

To protect the islands, the Maldives have built sea walls and increased the elevation (海拔) of important buildings and services such as the two interactional airports, which lie just 165 feet from the coastline.

They're also building up islands such as the Hulhumale, The new island is surrounded by nine-foot sea walls. More than 40,000 people live there. The plan is to house 240, 000, providing new opportunities for jobs. The goal is an excellent planned community with sustainable housing and buildings sensitive to the environment and needs of the people.

The government will move people living on smaller, lower-lying islands to the new built-up islands. The new islands offer free houses, new schools, health hospitals, fresh water, and waste treatment. Depending on tourism, the country hopes to build 50 more tourist islands.

"Climate change is happening, but we are not leaving the Maldives to the sea," said Environment Minister Thoriq Ibrahim. The Maldives will protect their islands, people and tourism with new islands and ongoing island development against rising sea level.

1.What makes it difficult for the Maldives to exist?

A.Their tourism, fishing and shipping,

B.Their rising sea level and carbon pollution.

C.Their sandy white beaches and coral reefs.

D.Their distant islands and warning oceans,

2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.The Maldives are a small country.

B.Many groups have helped the Maldives.

C.240,000 people live on the Hulhumale now.

D.The Hulhumale is surrounded by 9-foot sea walls.

3.Which of the following will Thoriq Ibrahim agree with?

A.The Maldives will be protected

B.The Maldivians will leave all the islands.

C.The Maldives should give up tourism,

D.The Maldives will sink to the sea.

4.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A.The Maldives and their tourism.

B.The Maldives and their rising sea level

C.The Maldives and their climate change.

D.The Maldives and their fight against rising sea level.

 

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    The other day I was shopping at a local store and came across a lady from India squatting () on the floor looking for a certain product on the bottom shelf. She stood up quickly when she saw me as if to get out of my way. Feeling sorry, she explained that she was a cashier at a nearby store and was on her lunch break, trying to get a few needed things before her time was up.

I comforted her. “I am in no hurry. Go ahead and do what you need to do. I have plenty of time.” While she searched for something, she said that sometimes customers were rude to her at the store and she was really thankful for my kindness. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely by some people and that those people needed to be more understanding.

She thanked me for being so nice and friendly. I told her, “The world would be a better place if we all acted kindly toward each other. Those who are rude may have bad karma (报应) coming after them finally for treating people badly.” She nodded and was surprised that I knew what karma was.

She asked me what karma meant. I gave her a simple answer. She looked puzzled, then broke out in a big smile and covered her mouth with her hand, laughing as she walked away.

It felt so good that I may have helped someone feel better for even a few seconds. In a brief exchange I showed her there are good and kind people in the world and may have added to her belief in humanity (人性). Maybe she thought about that later in the day, perhaps when someone was treating her unkindly.

1.Why did the lady squat on the floor?

A.To find a certain product.

B.To get out of the way.

C.To have a lunch break.

D.To explain that she was a cashier

2.Which of the following can best describe the writer?

A.Rude, B.Friendly.

C.Humorous. D.Brave.

3.What made the lady surprised?

A.She was treated rudely. B.The writer knew what karma was.

C.She was misunderstood. D.The writer comforted her.

4.What does the writer want to tell the readers?

A.No pains, no gains.

B.It's easier said than done.

C.Failure is the mother of success.

D.Kindness is the sunshine of social life.

 

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