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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone, which can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the texts. The more, 1. better. It can improve my language skills and also can help me to get good grades.

Before you start reading, ask 2.(you) why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main 3.(reason), pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is of great 4.(important) to you, so you will decide 5.(read) and finish the book faster.

No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy 6. you read. Your friends may tell you the books they are interested 7., but those books might not be the ones you enjoy. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.

It is true to read the books that 8.(borrow) from libraries 9.(fast) than those I buy. The reason is that I don’t need to return those books I buy. Having a reading goal 10.(help) you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, you should know what time you need to complete this book by.

 

1.the 2.yourself 3.reasons 4.importance 5.to read 6.what 7.in 8.are borrowed 9.faster 10.helps 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。作者建议人们在使用手机收发信息和了解新闻之余要多读书。读书时明确自己的读书原因,有清晰的阅读目标并享受所阅读的内容。 1.考查冠词。句意:我想我应该多读些书,越多越好。the more... ;the better...是固定结构,表示“越多越好”。故填the。 2.考查反身代词。句意:在你开始阅读之前,问问你自己为什么要读这本书。逗号后面的句子是一个祈使句。祈使句的主语是第二人称。因此作为ask的宾语,you应使用反身代词。故填yourself。 3.考查名词的数。句意:大多数人读书有两个主要原因,即获得阅读的快乐和知识。reason是一个可数名词,它的前面有数字two修饰,因此应使用复数形式。故填reasons。 4.考查名词。句意:提醒自己为什么阅读这本书是重要的。介词of后面应该使用名词来作宾语。great是形容词,它修饰名词作定语,“be of+名词+to”是一个固定结构,意为“对……有(重要性、意义、帮助、好处等)”。故填importance。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意:你会决定更快地读完这本书。decide to do是固定短语,意为“决定做某事”。故填to read。 6.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:不管你在读什么,享受你读的东西是很重要的。动词enjoy后面是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中缺宾语应使用连接代词,指的是阅读的东西,应使用what。故填what。 7.考查介词。句意:你的朋友可能会告诉你他们感兴趣的书,但那些书可能不是你喜欢的。分析句子结构可知,books后面是一个定语从句。先行词books在从句中作宾语,这里are interested in是一个固定短语,它缺少了介词。故填in。 8.考查时态和语态。句意:从图书馆借来的书比我买的书读得快。分析句子结构可知books后面是一个定语从句。先行词在从句中作主语,books与borrow之间为被动关系,根据上下文可知,从句的时态使用一般现在时,主语books为复数。故填are borrowed。 9.考查副词的比较级。句意:从图书馆借来的书比我买的书读得快。由than可知,此处应使用比较级。故填faster。 10.考查谓语动词。句意:有一个阅读目标可以帮助你计算出一周甚至一天需要读多少书。根据上下文可知,句子的时态使用一般现在时,having a reading goal是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填helps。
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    A young man was one day taking a walk with his professor, who was well-known for his kindness to everyone. As they went along, they saw a pair of old ____, which belonged to a poor man who had almost____ his day’s work on the field.

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“My young friend” answered the professor, “we should never do it at the ____ of the poor man. Please put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the discovery ____ him.”

The student ____so, and they both hid behind the trees close by. The poor man soon finished his work, and came to the place ____ he had left his coat and shoes. While____ on his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something hard, he ____ down to see what it was, and found the____. An expression of ____ was seen upon his face. He looked at the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and ____to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was doubled on finding ____ coin. His feelings overcame him; he fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and ____, and his children without bread, whom the timely help, from some unknown hand, would save from starving.

The student stood there ____affected(受打动), and his eyes filled with tears. “Now”, said the professor, “are you not much more ____ than if you had played your trick?”

The youth answered, “You have taught me a ____ which I will never forget. I feel now the truth of those words, which I never understood before: “It is more blessed to give than to ____.”

1.A.trousers B.shoes C.coats D.coin

2.A.finished B.started C.begun D.left

3.A.came B.arrived C.turned D.reached

4.A.fun B.fool C.laugh D.trick

5.A.happiness B.pleasure C.excitement D.anxiety

6.A.end B.cost C.beginning D.age

7.A.goes B.comes C.influences D.happens

8.A.made B.did C.got D.told

9.A.where B.which C.that D.there

10.A.dressing B.having C.wearing D.putting

11.A.lay B.stood C.fell D.bent

12.A.note B.money C.coin D.dollar

13.A.happiness B.joy C.wonder D.sadness

14.A.started B.continued C.finished D.stopped

15.A.the other B.another C.other D.others

16.A.useful B.useless C.helpful D.helpless

17.A.wide B.widely C.deeply D.deep

18.A.surprising B.pleased C.pleasant D.surprised

19.A.lesson B.course C.class D.promise

20.A.refuse B.receive C.forget D.own

 

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How to improve your study habits

Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence and you think you will never be a top student. This is not always the case, however. You can receive better grades if you want to.

Set a goal for yourself

Set a goal that you want to achieve in one week or by the end of this term. Keep it in mind and it will motivate you to learn. You’ll find that you work harder when you focus on a target. 1.. Whatever you decide to do, don’t give up.

Plan your time carefully

Make a weekly schedule or chart of your time. 2.. Then decide on regular time for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and homework. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of the free time on the schedule. It’s important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well.

3.

Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.

Review regularly

4.. Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. If you review regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer.

Develop a good attitude towards tests

The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. 5.. Therefore, don’t worry too much about a single test. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying.

There are other techniques that might help you with your study. Only a few have been mentioned here. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. Improving your study habits will improve your grades.

A. Learn from your mistakes

B. Make good use of your time in class

C. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test

D. Fill in such time as eating, sleeping, and classes

E. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class

F. The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn

G. Make sure that your goal is realistic and that you keep working towards it

 

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    British families are throwing away 1.4 million bananas that are perfectly good to eat every day, at a cost of 80m a year.

Supermarket Sainsbury’s found that one in three people throw away bananas if there is a single bruise(擦伤) or mark on the skin. More than one in ten customers also admit to throw away the fruit if there is any green on the skin.

The supermarket is making efforts to reduce food waste. It’s pushing British shoppers to make bread and desserts out of bruised and blackened bananas.

Starting from this week, Sainsbury’s will launch hundreds of “banana rescue” stations to encourage shoppers to give bruised bananas a chance. The stations will provide tips and ideas on how to bake with bananas or use them in drinks.

The move is part of the supermarket’s 10m “Waste less, save more initiative”, and the stations are already set up in 500 stores nationwide.

The supermarket’s head of sustainability, Paul Crewe, said Sainsbury’s wants to encourage customers to use the fruit in different ways.

“We are determined to help shoppers reduce the number of bananas going to waste at home too,” he said.

“61% of Britons admit they never use the bruised bananas in baking, so we want to encourage customers to use their fruit in different ways. There is no need to throw away the bruised ones anymore.” he added.

1.About _______ of customers throw away bananas if there is a single bruise or mark on the skin.

A.10% B.25% C.33% D.66%

2.What does the underlined word “launch” mean in paragraph 4?

A.下水 B.设立 C.发射 D.销售

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A.give tips on how to bake with bananas.

B.give tips on how to make drinks with bananas.

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4.What’s the best title for the passage?

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    Abbey Inn is a special hotel. You might spend a holiday there and never meet any other people. No other guests, sometimes. No full-time employee.

The place looked pretty to Katrina Arthur. So she and her husband booked a weekend holiday last year. However, things started to go wrong as soon as they walked into the room.

“Smelt terrible,” Arthur said, “The air conditioning didn’t work, either. We started checking the sheets and the bed. They were really dirty.” She went to the desk to complain, but no one was there. Arthur found no employees in the hotel at all. So she cleaned the room herself. When they woke the next day, they still found no one else in the hotel. So they put the room key in a drop box and got away.

Later she left a statement online. “I was honest; I wanted people to know.” she said.

The next month, Andrew Szakaly, owner of Abbey, sent a letter to Arthur, saying her statement had caused injury to the hotel, and Szakaly would sue(起诉) her unless she took it down.

Arthur was scared. She deleted(删除) the statement, but still the hotel asked her for an extra $350 anyway.

Now the state is suing Abbey Inn for asking guests for extra money for bad statements.

1.Why did Arthur think Abbey Inn was a pretty place at first?

A.Because it was in the city. B.Because it gave guests a private place.

C.Because it had many guests. D.Because it was free of charge.

2.Arthur and her husband met the following problems, except _______.

A.bad smell B.air conditioning going wrong

C.many mice D.dirty sheets and bed

3.Why would Andrew Szakaly, owner of Abby, sue Arthur?

A.She stole the room key.

B.She didn’t pay the hotel expenses on time.

C.She broke the rules made by Abbey Inn.

D.She left a bad statement online and it caused injury to them.

4.How does the state think of this matter?

A.Arthur is a difficult guest.

B.Arthur shouldn’t leave her statement online.

C.Szakaly shouldn’t ask Arthur for extra payment.

D.Szakaly has a good reason to ask Arthur for extra money.

 

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    It was a cold and windy night. My friend and I had met after a long time, and were chatting for hours. We did not notice the time passing by, and soon it was close to ten in the night. We decided to take an auto rickshaw(黄包车) to go to our house.

It started raining, and we hurried to get into an auto rickshaw and reach our place. None of the auto rickshaws stopped for us, except one.

The driver asked us where we wanted to go and we told the place. Without saying anything about the fee, he said, “please get in.”

We thanked him and got in.

Since it was very cold, I asked the driver to stop at any small restaurant or a tea shop. We wanted to have a cup of hot tea. The driver stopped near a small restaurant. We ordered tea and asked the driver to join us and have a cup of tea. The driver refused. I insisted, but he refused again politely.

I was really surprised.

In 15 minutes we reached our house. We paid the fee and the driver thanked us. On an impulse, I stopped him, as I really wanted to ask him why he refused to drink tea with us at the restaurant.

He thought for a moment and replied, “Sir, My son passed away this morning in an accident. I don’t have enough money for his funeral(葬礼), so I made a promise not to drink anything until I earn enough money. That’s why I didn’t drink tea when you offered. Please don’t misunderstand.”

We both were touched and offered him more money for his son’s funeral. He politely refused.

“Thank you for your generosity, sir. In one or two hours, if I get one or two more customers, I will earn the money I need.” Then he left the place.

1.Which of the following is not true?

A.The driver stopped near a small restaurant because of the author’s requirement.

B.The author got into the driver’s auto rickshaws without knowing the fee.

C.The driver accepted the money the author offered him for his son’s funeral.

D.It was a long time before the author and his friend met.

2.Why did the driver refuse to join them and have a cup of tea?

A.Because he didn’t like tea.

B.Because he didn’t like the author.

C.Because he had made a promise to his son that he would never drink tea again.

D.Because he had made a promise not to drink until he earned enough money for his son’s funeral.

3.Which words can best describe the driver?

A.strange and serious. B.unfriendly and greedy.

C.determined and self-respected. D.honest and hard-working.

 

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