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Most dogs have an easy life in the U. S....

    Most dogs have an easy life in the U. S. They eat, play, get attention from their   _________and sleep. But some dogs work hard. They are called guide dogs. Guide dogs help___________people move from place to place safely.

Guide dogs and their owners are a___________. Guide dogs don’t lead the owners, and their owners don’t___________control the guide dogs. They work together. The guide dogs don’t know where the owners want to go, so they___________the owners’ instructions. The owners can’t see the obstacles (障碍物) along the way, so the dogs make decisions for the___________of the owners. Guide dogs stop at all crossroads before___________a street. They don’t see color, so they don’t know if the light is red or  ___________The owners decide if it is time to cross the street by listening to the sound of   ___________. The dogs help the owners get on a bus or train. They learn to____________many tasks.

Most guide dogs are very____________and friendly. A guide dog needs to work   ____________distraction(分心) in noisy places, bad weather, crowds of people, and____________situations. When you see a guide dog, it is important that you____________that the dog needs to focus on (集中于)its job. Don’t pet or talk to the dog.____________is very difficult, and it requires a dog’s full____________Guide dog training lasts about five months. Only about 72 percent of dogs that enter the training program “graduate”. Those that graduate bring their owners valuable____________and love. In other dog training programs, trainers use____________as a reward. In guide dog training, the trainers don’t use food. They use physical affection (爱抚). This is____________a guide dog sometimes takes the owner to a restaurant. It must lie____________at the owner’s feet without wanting to eat.

1.A.friends B.parents C.owners D.neighbors

2.A.normal B.blind C.elderly D.deaf

3.A.family B.couple C.class D.team

4.A.obviously B.completely C.exactly D.immediately

5.A.follow B.read C.understand D.repeat

6.A.preference B.health C.safety D.judgment

7.A.crossing B.observing C.mapping D.leaving

8.A.dark B.green C.bright D.yellow

9.A.traffic B.dogs C.music D.steps

10.A.give up B.take off C.look for D.carry out

11.A.small B.clever C.noisy D.attractive

12.A.beyond B.against C.over D.without

13.A.pleasant B.simple C.difficult D.serious

14.A.ignore B.feel C.touch D.recognize

15.A.Thinking B.Deciding C.moving D.Guiding

16.A.attention B.time C.service D.memory

17.A.advice B.experience C.support D.help

18.A.water B.money C.food D.toys

19.A.when B.why C.because D.how

20.A.quickly B.patiently C.carefully D.gently

 

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.B 【解析】 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了导盲犬会完成很多任务,在工作时需要集中全部注意力。导盲犬的训练和别的狗的训练也是不一样的。 1.考查名词。句意:它们吃、玩耍、从主人那里得到关注、睡觉。A. friends朋友;B. parents父母;C. owners主人;D. neighbors邻居。根据常识可知,狗从主人那里得到关注,故选C。 2.考查形容词。句意:导盲犬帮助盲人从一个地方安全移动到另一个地方。A. normal正常的;B. blind失明的;C. elderly年老的;D. deaf聋的。根据下文The owners can’t see the obstacles (障碍物) along the way, so the dogs make decisions for the _____6_____ of the owners.可知,主人看不到沿途的障碍物,故选B。 3.考查名词。句意:导盲犬和它们的主人是一个团队。A. family家庭;B. couple夫妻;C. class班级;D. team团队。根据下文,Guide dogs don’t lead the owners, and their owners don’t _____4_____ control the guide dogs. They work together. 导盲犬不领导主人,主人也不完全控制导盲犬。他们一起工作。可知,导盲犬和它的主人们是合作关系,一起工作,他们属于一个团队(team),故选D。 4.考查副词。句意:导盲犬不领导主人,主人也不完全控制导盲犬。A. obviously明显地;B. completely完全地;C. exactly恰好地;D. immediately立刻。从句意可知,他们一起工作,所以主人不完全控制导盲犬,故选B。 5.考查动词。句意:它们听从主人的指示。A. follow听从;B. read读;C. understand理解;D. repeat重复。导盲犬为主人服务,所以听从主人的指示。故选A。 6.考查名词。句意:因此导盲犬会为主人的安全做出决定。A. preference偏爱;B. health健康;C. safety安全;D. judgment判断。主人看不到沿途的障碍物,因此导盲犬会为主人的安全做出决定,故选C。 7.考查动词。句意:过马路前,导盲犬会停在所有的十字路口。A. crossing横越;B. observing观察;C. mapping绘图;D. leaving离开。根据前边stop at all crossroads在每个十字路口前停下,可知是要过马路。故选A。 8.考查形容词。句意:它们不能分辨颜色,以此他们不知道是指示灯红色还是绿色。A. dark暗黑;B. green绿色;C. bright明亮的;D. yellow黄色。根据常识可知,狗不能辨别红色和绿色,故选B。 9.考查名词。句意:主人决定是否该通过马路是靠听交通的声音。A. traffic交通;B. dogs 狗;C. music音乐;D. steps步伐。故选A。 10.考查动词短语。句意:它们学会执行很多任务。A. give up放弃;B. take over接收;C. search for寻找;D. carry out执行。根据上文可知,导盲犬帮助主人上公共汽车或火车,故它们学会执行很多任务。故选D。 11.考查形容词。句意:大多数导盲犬都非常聪明和友好。A. small小的;B. intelligent聪明的;C. noisy嘈杂的;D. attractive吸引人的。根据前一句They learn to ___10___many tasks.可知狗很聪明。故选B。 12.考查介词。句意:导盲犬需要在嘈杂的地方、恶劣的天气、拥挤的人群和困难的情况下不受干扰地工作。A. beyond超越;B. against对立的;C. over在…上面;D. without没有。根据句意可知,导盲犬工作时不受干扰,故选D。 13.考查形容词。句意:导盲犬需要在嘈杂的地方、恶劣的天气、拥挤的人群和困难的情况下不受干扰地工作。A. pleasant令人愉快的;B. simple简单的;C. difficult困难的;D. serious严肃的。根据句意可知,嘈杂的地方、恶劣的天气、拥挤的人群对于主人来说,都属于“困难”的情况,故选C。 14.考查动词。句意:当你看到一只导盲犬时,你必须意识到导盲犬需要专注于它的工作。A. admit承认;B. feel感觉;C. notice注意到;D. recognize认出,识别。根据下文Don’t pet or talk to the dog不要抚摸或和狗说话,可知“要意识到导盲犬正在工作”。故选D。 15.考查动词。句意:导盲是很困难的,而且需要它的全神贯注。A. Thinking思考;B. Deciding决定;C. Directing导演;D. Guiding指导。根据句意可知,这里指犬的导盲工作不易,故选D。 16.考查名词。句意:导盲是很困难的,而且需要它的全神贯注。A. attention注意力;B. time时间;C. service服务;D. memory记忆。导盲犬在工作时需要全神贯注,故选A。 17.考查名词。句意:那些毕业的导盲犬给它们的主人带来了宝贵的帮助和爱。A. advice建议;B. experience经历;C. support支持;D. help帮助。根据句意可知,导盲犬带给主人帮助。故选D。 18.考查名词。句意:在其他的狗狗训练项目中,训练者用食物作为奖励。A. water水;B. money钱;C. food食物;D. toys玩具。根据后一句In guide dog training, the trainers don't use food.导盲犬训练中,训练员不使用食物,可知其他狗的训练中使用食物。故选C。 19.考查连词。句意:这是因为导盲犬有时带主人去餐厅。A. when当…时候;B. why为什么;C. because因为;D. how如何。根据后一句It must lie _____20_____ at the owner’s feet without wanting to eat可知,在导盲犬训练中,训练员不使用食物。是因为导盲犬有时带主人去餐厅。故选C。 20.考查副词。句意:它必须耐心地躺在主人的脚边,而不吃东西。A. quickly迅速地;B. patiently耐心地;C. carefully仔细地;D. gently温柔地。根据上下文可知,训练员不使用食物训练导盲犬,它要耐心地躺在主人的脚边,而不吃东西,故选B。
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