There are as many kinds of careers (职业) as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved (涉及) and in the ways they influence a person's life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.
What do people hope to obtain from a career? Some people desire a high income. Some hope for fame. Others seek for adventure. Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values. your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work. Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests,and skills. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people—that is, wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devoting to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others.
Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values.
1.How can we make a wise career decision?
A.We learn more about ourselves. B.We stick to our beliefs more firmly.
C.We change our interest more often. D.We find more career opportunities.
2.What does the underlined word ''aptitude'' mean in paragraph 2?
A.Experiences. B.Abilities.
C.Feelings. D.Families.
3.According to the writer, a satisfying career is one that ________.
A.brings huge wealth
B.meets inner demands
C.develops interests and skills
D.contributes to forming values
4.What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph?
A.The contents of our values.
B.The foundations of our values.
C.The places to achieve our values.
D.The ways to understand our values.
P.S. 139, in Brooklyn, New York, has a school garden where students grow their favorite fruits and vegetables. It also has a school cookbook filled with recipes that use those foods, as well as a technology club, a soccer club, an artists' club, and a teachers’ lounge.
All of this is partially thanks to a process called PB. Through PB, students, parents, teachers, and P. S. 139 staff decide each year how to use some of the school’s money. Over the past three years, P. S. 139 has spent nearly $50,000 this way. Usually, only school leaders get to decide how to distribute a budget, but PB lets others weigh in. Shari Davis is one of the heads of the PB Project, a nonprofit group based in New York and California. '' PB opens the door and invites folks to participate in decisions. People who are closest to the problems in a community are often also closest to settling them. '' she told TIME for Kids.
To start the PB process, members of a school community think about changes they’d like to see. Then they submit their ideas to a committee. It organizes the ideas into complete proposals (议案), which include the cost of each project. Lastly, every member votes for the winning projects that will be supported financially.
PB Project co-founder Josh Lerner helped bring the approach to P. S. 139. He finds that leaders are pleasantly surprised by the winning projects, which help them '' better understand what their communities need'', he says.
PB isn't just for schools. It’s also used by city and state governments around the world. New York City has been using PB since 2011. New Yorkers have spent more than $210 million this way. They've provided money for playgrounds, dog parks, and trees for city sidewalks, among other projects.
1.What is special about PB?
A.It allows ordinary people to play a role in decisions.
B.It accepts money from local government.
C.It helps P S. 139 build a school garden.
D.It focuses mainly on public schools
2.What is the first step for the PB process?
A.Applying to the head master. B.Putting forward project ideas.
C.Gathering members to vote. D.Making a specific budge.
3.How do the leaders in P.S. 139 feel about the agreed projects?
A.Proud. B.Shocked.
C.Delighted. D.Embarrassed.
4.What is the author' s purpose in writing the text?
A.To introduce the PB approach. B.To bring up a social problem.
C.To offer proposals to communities. D.To help leaders make better preparation.
Traditional Marriage Ceremonies
Belgium
The groom comes to the bride's house and gives her flowers. They go to the church and the man is inside when the bride's father brings her to her future husband. When they come out, the family throws rice on them.
Germany
Some days before the wedding, friends and relatives bring old porcelain (瓷器) and kitchenware to throw on the ground in front of the bride and groom. This is supposed to grant them a happy, lucky life; that's why this evening event is called Polterabend — the evening with lots of broken porcelain. The Polterabend often develops into an informal and casual party.
El Salvador
When a wedding is celebrated, the wedding ceremony service starts without the bride. The groom and all the people who have been invited to the ceremony are waiting for her during the service. A group of seven men goes to the bride's home. The bride and her family are waiting for seven white cars which accompany the bride's car until they arrive at the church.
Japan
The couple drinks Japanese rice wine in front of a priest (牧师). First, the bride drinks the wine from a small cup. Next, the bride passes the cup to the groom and he also drinks the wine from the cup. They drink three times. This means that they make a commitment to love each other forever.
Turkey
When a girl gets married, all her female friends write their names inside her bridal shoes. After the wedding ceremony, if someone’s name has been rubbed off and can’t be read anymore, it means this person is going to get married next.
1.Why do people throw porcelain before the wedding ceremony in Germany?
A.To enjoy a casual party.
B.To respect the guests present.
C.To wish the couple good luck.
D.To kick off the wedding party.
2.In which country does the wedding ceremony start while the bride isn't there?
A.belgium. B.Germany.
C.El Salvador. D.Turkey.
3.What ceremony implies the new Japanese couple's promise of a life-long love?
A.Drinking wine three times.
B.Throwing rice to their guests.
C.Writing their names in the shoes.
D.Going to the church first with a priest.
假如你是李华，是某中学国际部的一名学生。你有幸做外教Chris 的向导，带领他去当地一家中华老字号（China Time-honored Brand）饭店品尝中国传统美食。请你按如下提示给对方写一封邮件，告知这次行程安排。
1. 饭店情况；2. 出发时间、地点；3. 交通方式。
注意：
1. 字数100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：specialty 特色菜
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
I am happy to know that you are learning Chinese. It’s a fact what Chinese is not easy to learn but there is no need to feel worrying. I will give you some advices. You should spend more time on your reading, practice listen and make Chinese friends as often as possible. In the addition, you needn’t be afraid of making mistakes when you speak Chinese on others, because no one is perfect. We all know that it always takes time and energy learn the foreign language well. And it was important that you should have confidence in myself. Hope you will be getting on good with your Chinese.
Yours,
Li Hua
根据每句中所填词的首字母或所给汉语意思补全句子，注意用所选词的恰当形式填空。
1.It was his __________ (决心)that helped him overcome all the difficulties to realize his dream.
2.No matter how tough a test we are faced with, we are supposed to take positive __________ (态度)towards our life.
3.Tu Youyou has been r__________ as one of the greatest scientists of all time because of her medical discovery of Artemisinin, a drug therapy for malaria.
4.He looked calm, but a___________, he was very nervous.
5.The respected teacher couldn’t wait to get down to his teaching on his __________ (恢复) from his illness.
6.The young man who had risked his own life to save people from the fire was r__________ with a large sum of money for his bravery, which was thought highly of by us.
7.Hearing the good news that he had been admitted into his dream university after so many years of hard work, his parents couldn’t help b____________ into tears.
8.Some cities of Japan were completely __________ (摧毁) by the strongest typhoon Hagibis, causing a lot of deaths and losses of billions of dollars.
9.Yuan Longping has been __________ (投入)all his life to helping the world get rid of hunger.
10.Nowadays,many people are likely to be p__________ to buy what they really don’t need because they are greatly influenced by advertisements.
