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It was the morning before I was presenti...

    It was the morning before I was presenting a paper at an academic conference in Paris. Unexpectedly, the babysitter I’d _________ for to watch my daughter texted to say she couldn’t _________ it. Worried I’d have to cancel the _________, I asked the organizers, two men, if they knew of any last-minute babysitters.

_________ her!” they said. “We’ll watch her well.”

So, with uncertainty and anxiety, I did. While I presented my _________ in a theater hall, they entertained my daughter by letting her draw on the whiteboard and _________ on the walls. During the Q&A, my daughter demanded to be _________. As she sucked, her diaper (尿布) leaked onto my trousers. Afterward, several people came up to me to _________ me for my bringing her. A woman said that one of her favorite _________ was bringing her daughter to her workplace.

Unfortunately, my experience is not the ____________ practice. For most working women, bringing their children to work or having a flexible ____________ is not an option. When flexibility is offered, it comes with a huge ____________: advancement to higher positions is less likely for parents, usually mothers, who ____________ flexibility. In 2016, only 200 companies had official ____________ allowing children to ____________ at a workplace during working hours. ____________, bringing children to work is a rising phenomenon.

__________, in bringing this generation of children to working events or offices, I’m sure we’re teaching them a valuable lesson about work-life ____________. My hope is that, when these children become leaders, they’ll ____________ we didn’t shut them out of work spaces. ____________, they will build the policies for a fairer and more enjoyable workplace.

1.A.arranged B.looked C.care D.provided

2.A.change B.like C.make D.plan

3.A.conference B.presentation C.announcement D.conversation

4.A.Accompany B.Support C.Comfort D.Bring

5.A.dream B.life C.work D.choice

6.A.just B.even C.yet D.still

7.A.sheltered B.fed C.freed D.amused

8.A.forgive B.thank C.praise D.blame

9.A.memories B.requirements C.challenge D.preparations

10.A.unique B.rare C.random D.common

11.A.schedule B.gathering C.body D.entertainment

12.A.decision B.idea C.attitude D.risk

13.A.invent B.request C.ignore D.understand

14.A.policies B.predictions C.explanations D.assumptions

15.A.grow up B.wake up C.show up D.cheer up

16.A.Lastly B.Instead C.Thus D.However

17.A.Eventually B.Personally C.Differently D.Gradually

18.A.balance B.competition C.outcome D.interest

19.A.conclude B.expect C.remember D.question

20.A.In other words B.On the other hand C.In a similar way D.As a result

 

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.D 【解析】 本文属于夹叙夹议文。作者准备在巴黎的一个学术会议上宣读她的论文,她为女儿请的临时保姆爽约了。会议组织者让作者把女儿带到会场,由他们照顾。这样,作者得以顺利完成自己的论文宣读。作者由此讨论了父母,尤其是母亲是否应该将孩子带到职场一边工作,一边照顾孩子的问题。 1.考查动词短语辨析。句意:意外的是,我安排来照看女儿的保姆说她不能来照顾她了。A. arrange for为……安排;B. look for找;C. care for喜欢,照顾;D. provide for提供。根据前文的It was the morning before I was presenting a paper at an academic conference in Paris.可知,作者要在学术会上宣读论文,因此作者安排了一个保姆来照看自己的女儿,故此用“安排”符合语境,故选A项。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:意外的是,我安排来照看女儿的保姆说她不能来照顾她了。A. change改变;B. like喜欢;C. make (it)能够成功做某事;D. plan计划。根据后文的if they knew of any last-minute babysitters.可知,作者询问会议组织者是否有临时保姆,故推测她安排的保姆来不了了,故选C项。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:担心我不得不取消演讲,我问组织者,两个男人,他们是否知道有临时保姆。A. conference会议;B. presentation陈述,报告;C. announcement宣布;D. conversation对话。根据前文的It was the morning before I was presenting a paper at an academic conference in Paris.可知,作者即将作报告,present和presentation是同义词复现,故选B项。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们说:“把孩子带过来,我们照顾她。”A. Accompany陪伴;B. Support支持,供养;C. Comfort安慰;D. Bring带,领。根据本空后面We'll watch her well.可知,会议组织者叫作者将孩子带到会场,由他们照顾,故选D项。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在剧院展示我的论文是,他们让女儿在白板甚至是墙壁上画画,以此来哄她开心。A. dream梦想;B. life生活;C. work作,作品;D. choice选择。结合上下文可知这里用work指前面谈到的作者的论文,故选C项。 6.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我在剧院展示我的论文是,他们让女儿在白板甚至是墙壁上画画,以此来哄她开心。A. just仅仅;B. even甚至;C. yet但是;D. still仍然。结合句意可知,前后文是递进关系,故选B项。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在Q&A期间,我的女儿要求进食。A. shelter保护;B. feed进食;C. free释放;D. amuse逗乐。根据下文的As she sucked可知,女儿吃奶,故此处用“喂养”符合语境,故选B项。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,有几个人上来称赞我带女儿来会场。A. forgive原谅;B. thank感谢;C. praise表扬;D. blame责怪。根据后文A woman said that one of her favorite ____9____ was bringing her daughter to her workplace.可知,她最美好的回忆之一是带女儿去上班,故此处用一个褒义色彩的词符合语境,故选C项。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个女士说她最美好的回忆是带女儿去上班。A. memory记忆,回忆;B. requirement要求;C. challenge挑战;D. preparation准备。结合上下文可知,此处是指一位女士在回忆之前的事情,故用“回忆”符合语境,故选A项。 10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的这种把带孩子到工作场所的事例并不常见。A. unique奇特的;B. rare罕见的;C. random随意的;D. common普遍的。根据句首的unfortunately可知,此处用“不常见”符合语境,故选D项。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于大多数工作的女性来说,把孩子带到工作地方或者有灵活的时间安排不是一个选择。A. schedule时间表;B. gathering聚会;C. body身体;D. entertainment娱乐。结合上下文可知,此处是指对于女性来说可以有灵活的工作时间是必须的,故选A项。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当有了灵活性之后,巨大的风险也随之而来:对于父母来说不太可能晋升更高的职位,通常是妈妈们,她们需要灵活的工作时间。A. decision决定;B. idea思想;C. attitude态度;D. risk风险。根据下文的advancement to higher…可知,工作时间灵活的父母不太可能晋升到更高的职位,这显然是一个巨大的风险,故选D项。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当有了灵活性之后,巨大的风险也随之而来:对于父母来说不太可能晋升更高的职位,通常是妈妈们,她们需要灵活的工作时间。A. invent发明;B. request需求:C. ignore忽略;D. understand理解。结合上下文可知,此处是指相比之下妈妈们更需要灵活的工作时间,故选B项。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在2016年,只有200家公司有官方政策允许儿童在工作时间出现在工作场所。A. policy政策;B. prediction预计;C. explanation解释;D. assumption假设。结合句意可知,允许孩子到工作场所是一种政策,故选A项。 15.考查动词短辨析。句意:在2016年,只有200家公司有官方政策允许儿童在工作时间出现在工作场所。A. grow up成长;B. wake up醒来;C. show up出现,在场;D. cheer up使……高兴。根据上文的bringing their children to work可知,把孩子带到工作场合,故此处用“出现”符合语境,故选C项。 16.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,带孩子去工作是一个越来越普遍的现象。A. lastly最后;B. instead相反;C. thus因此;D. however但是。根据上文的本空后面的bringing children to work is a rising phenomenon可知,本句与前面的信息构成转折关系,故选D项。 17.考查副词词义辨析。句意:就我个人而言,通过把这一代的孩子带到工作活动或办公室,我确信我们正在给他们上有关工作与生活平衡的宝贵一课。A. Eventually最终;B. Personally就个人而言; C. Differently不同地;D. Gradually逐渐地。根据本空后面的I’m sure we’re teaching…可知,此处谈的都是作者个人的观点,故选B项。。 18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:就我个人而言,通过把这一代的孩子带到工作活动或办公室,我确信我们正在给他们上有关工作与生活平衡的宝贵一课。A. balance平衡:B. competition竞争;C. outcome结果;D. interest兴趣。结合全文内容可知,本文在讨论照看孩子和工作是否可以找到一个平衡点,故选A项。 19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我希望,当这些孩子成为领导者时,他们会记得我们没有把他们关在工作场所之外。A. conclude得出结论;B. expect希望;C. remember记起;D. question质疑。结合句意可知,此处是指这些孩子在长大之后还记得小时候的事情,故选C项。 20.考查介词短语辨析。句意:因此,他们将建立一个更公平、更愉快的工作环境。A. In other words换句话说;B. On the other hand另一方面;C. In a similar way以相似的方法;D. As a result因此。结合上下文可知,本句和上句构成因果关系,故选D项。
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The groom comes to the bride's house and gives her flowers. They go to the church and the man is inside when the bride's father brings her to her future husband. When they come out, the family throws rice on them.

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When a wedding is celebrated, the wedding ceremony service starts without the bride. The groom and all the people who have been invited to the ceremony are waiting for her during the service. A group of seven men goes to the bride's home. The bride and her family are waiting for seven white cars which accompany the bride's car until they arrive at the church.

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The couple drinks Japanese rice wine in front of a priest (牧师). First, the bride drinks the wine from a small cup. Next, the bride passes the cup to the groom and he also drinks the wine from the cup. They drink three times. This means that they make a commitment to love each other forever.

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