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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在 ...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在 答题卡上。

Twelve animal head statues of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) are well-known treasures from Yuanmingyuan, or the Old Summer Palace. After Anglo-French troops broke 1. the Old Summer Palace in 1860, numerous national treasures, including the 12 animal head statues, 2. (take) away.

On Nov 13, a red bronze horse-head statue, 3. was donated by Macao-based collector Stanley Ho, returned to Beijing. “The 4. (break) link of historical memory is thus re-connected,” Liu Yuzhu, director of the NCHA, told China Daily. "The return of these relics holds the Public's collective emotion. People's cultural 5.(confident) can be strengthened. It will also encourage more compatriots' (爱国者) devotion, both at home and abroad,6.(preserve) the cultural heritage of our country better.”

In 7. Past 70 years, the Chinese government and many compatriots 8. (spare) no effort to reclaim (拿回) lost Chinese relics and artifacts from overseas. Due to their efforts, the horse statue is the 9.(seven) of the 12 animal statues to be returned from overseas, Now ,the search is on for 10.(remain) five: a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake.

 

1.into 2.were taken 3.which 4.broken 5.confidence 6.to preserve 7.the 8.have spared 9.seventh 10.remaining 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了圆明园文物十二生肖铜首被盗走,又被收回的故事。文物的收回增强了人民的文化自信,而且中国政府以及很多爱国人士仍在为流失在海外的生肖铜首的回归在努力着。 1.考查固定搭配。句意:1860年英法联军攻入圆明园后,包括12尊兽首雕像在内的大量国宝被运走。分析句子可知,break into为固定词组,意为“闯入”,故填into。 2.考查被动语态。句意:1860年英法联军攻入圆明园后,包括12尊兽首雕像在内的大量国宝被运走。分析句子可知,national treasures与12 animal head statues与谓语take间是逻辑上的被动关系,因此需要使用被动语态,且该句主语为复数形式,因此be动词需使用复数形式,此处描述的过去是事情,应使用一般过去时。故填were taken。 3.考查定语从句。句意:11月13日,由澳门收藏家何志平捐赠的一座红色青铜马头雕像返回北京。分析句子可知,该句是非限制性定语从句,且先行词是物,从句中缺少主语,因此需使用关系代词which引导,故填which。 4.考查形容词。句意:历史中断开的记忆链接因此被重新链接起来。分析句子可知,link为名词,需形容词作定语对其进行修饰,故填broken。 5.考查名词。句意:人们的文化自信可以增强。分析句子可知,cultural为形容词,后接名词,意为“文化自信”,故填confidence。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意:它还将鼓励更多的海内外同胞献身,更好地保护我国的文化遗产。分析句子可知,该句的谓语动词为will encourage,此处表目的,应使用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to preserve。 7.考查定冠词。句意:70年来,中国政府和广大侨胞不遗余力地从海外追回流失的中国文物。分析句子可知,过去的70年是特定的时间,因此需使用定冠词对其修饰,故填the。 8.考查动词时态。句意:70年来,中国政府和广大侨胞不遗余力地从海外追回流失的中国文物。分析句子可知,in the past 70 years是需使用现在完成时的时间状语,且句中主语为复数,故填have spared。 9.考查数词。句意:通过他们的努力,马首是十二个铜首中第七个从海外返回的。分析句子可知,文中最后一句提到还有五个铜首流失在海外,说明马首是第七个返回国内的,应使用序数词。故填seventh。 10.考查形容词。句意:现在,在搜索剩余的五个。分析句子可知,句中需使用形容词修饰five,故填remaining。
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