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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do ...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you find 1. difficult to build friendships? Are you shy when you meet someone for the first time? If so, then don’t worry. Studies show that very few people are 2.( natural) gifted when it comes to 3. (make) friends. So for those of us who have a problem, here is a quick and simple summary of what the experts have to say.

First of all, don’t forget 4. (smile). Smiling makes everyone appear more 5. (attract). It also helps the other person to relax. First impressions are of great 6.(important), so try to remember the name of the person you have just met and use it in your conversation. Doing this often 7. (send) a signal that you want to get to know the person. Above all, experts say it is important to show a genuine interest 8.the other person. If you ask questions to find out 9. he or she likes, you will find your popularity will increase. A lot of people experience unnecessary anxiety when meeting new people. Try following these valuable 10. (tip) and don’t forget that the other person probably wants to make friends just as much as you do!

 

1.it 2.naturally 3.making 4.to smile 5.attractive 6.importance 7.sends 8.in 9.what 10.tips 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了专家在交朋友方面给出的几项建议。 1.考查形式宾语。句意:你觉得建立友谊很难吗? 分析可知,find之后缺少宾语,且真正宾语为“to build friendships”,因此,所填空应是形式宾语it。 故填it。 2.考查副词。句意:如果是这样,那么不要担心。研究表明,很少有人在交朋友方面有天赋。分析可知,所填空应是副词作状语修饰之后的形容词gifted。所给词natural,形容词,“天然的;天生的”,需在词尾添加后缀-ly构成副词。故填naturally。 3.考查非谓语。句意:如果是这样,那么不要担心。研究表明,很少有人在交朋友方面有天赋。分析可知,when it comes to结构中,to为介词,之后接动名词作宾语。故填making。 4.考查动词不定式。句意:首先,不要忘记微笑。分析可知,forget to do sth, 意为“忘记去做某事”。故填to smile。 5.考查形容词。句意:微笑使每个人看起来更有吸引力。分析可知,appear意为“看起来”可视为连系动词,之后应用形容词作表语。所给词attract,动词,意为“吸引”,可添加后缀-ive,构成其形容词。故填attractive。 6.考查名词。句意:第一印象很重要,所以尽量记住你刚刚遇到的人的名字,并在谈话中使用它。分析可知,great为形容词,之后应填名词形式。所给词important,形容词,意为“重要的”,其名词形式为importance。故填importance。 7.考查时态。句意:这样做通常会发出你想要了解对方的信号。分析可知,所填空在句中作谓语,时态为一般现在时,主语为doing this,动名词作主语,为第三人称单数。故填sends。 8.考查介词。句意:专家说,最重要的是要对对方表现出真正的兴趣。分析可知,show a genuine interest in…, 意为“对……表现出真正的兴趣”。故填in。 9.考查宾语从句。句意:如果你问他或她喜欢什么,你会发现你的受欢迎程度会提高。分析可知,___9___ he or she likes为宾语从句,从句中的动词likes缺少宾语,应用连接代词what。故填what。 10.考查名词复数。句意:试着按照这些有价值的建议去做,不要忘记对方可能和你一样想要交朋友! 分析可知,空前有限定词these,应填名词复数。故填tips。
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