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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is a big old country1. has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of2.(it)culture and part of the culture even influences the world 3.(great) for example the thought of Confucius(孔子). As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays4.important role in the world more and more 5.(foreign) learn mandarin(普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can 6. (test) by the time It unites the whole nation 7.no matter what kind of disaster comes we will fight together for the country's future. Today many young people lose faith 8.traditional culture and they are crazy about the western culture They follow the western fashion 9.( think) we are the old style. But some day they10.(realize)it is wrong for them to ignore traditional culture.

 

1.which 2.its 3.greatly 4.an 5.foreigners 6.be tested 7.and 8.in 9.thinking 10.will realize 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。中国是一个文明古国,已有五千多年的历史。我们有着灿烂的思想文化,不管经济和社会怎样高速发展,年轻人都要传承我国优秀的传统文化。 1.考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意:中国是一个古老的大国,已有五千多年的历史。逗号之前为完整的句子,所以逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,指代先行词country在从句中作主语。故填which。 2.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我们以它的文化为荣。形容词性物主代词修饰culture作定语。故填its。 3.考查副词。句意:其中一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大影响,例如:孔子的思想。结合词汇知识,influence为动词,修饰动词要用副词。故填greatly。 4.考查冠词。句意:随着中国经济快速发展并在世界上发挥重要作用,越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。固定短语:play an important role in意为“在……中发挥重要的作用”,important是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 5.考查名词的数。句意:越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。foreigner为可数名词,前面有more and more修饰,用复数形式。故填foreigners。 6.考查被动语态。句意:中国的传统文化可以在时间上得到考验。它团结了整个国家,无论发生何种灾难,我们都将为国家的未来而奋斗。分析句子可知,主语the Chinese traditional culture 承受谓语动词test的动作,应使用被动语态。故填be tested。 7.考查并列连词。句意:它团结了整个国家,无论发生何种灾难,我们都将为国家的未来而奋斗。and用作并列连词,此处将前后两个句子连接起来,表示并列关系。故填and。 8.考查介词。句意:如今,许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心。固定短语:lose faith in意为“对……失去信心”。故填in。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意:许多年轻人追随西方时尚,认为我们是老派。分析句子可知,think为非谓语动词,作状语,与句子主语they为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。故填thinking。 10.考查时态。句意:但是有一天他们会意识到他们忽视传统文化是错误的。结合语境,讲述了将来某一天的事情,所以,时态上要用一般将来时。故填will realize。
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