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阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A...

阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Around the world, malnutrition (营养不良) has become a problem that costs $ 3.5 trillion per year, according to the latest Global Nutrition Report.

Although most countries have fallen short in their efforts1. (deal) with poor

nutrition and food insecurity, the report found, the US appears to be badly off track, 2.has more than a million overweight children. "Malnutrition is more responsible for ill-health 3. any other cause. The health consequences of overweight and obesity lead to four million4. (die) globally," Corinna Hawkes 5. (write) in the report.

According to the study, most countries have at least two issues 6. (relate) to malnutrition. The most serious issues are children who either are overweight7. suffer from undeveloped growth. Those 8. (serious) affected may not be able to get 9. good job as they expect when they grow up. It also prevents them from 10. (contribute) to society as well as they would have in a healthier environment.

 

1.to deal 2.which 3.than 4.deaths 5.wrote 6.related 7.or 8.seriously 9.a 10.contributing 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了营养不良在世界范围内的发展趋势和对孩子造成的负面影响。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管在他们解决营养缺乏和食物短缺上做出努力后很多国家的费用支出下降了一些。分析句子结构并翻译语境可知,句中存在谓语动词fallen,此处需使用非谓语动词,且efforts与deal之间是目的性关系,因此使用deal的不定式形式to deal,符合题意。故填to deal。 2.考查定语从句。句意:报告发现,美国明显比较离谱,国家有着100多万体重超重的孩子。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是前半句话,在从句中作主语,因此使用关系词which引导。故填which。 3.考查介词。句意:营养不良和其他因素相比更是造成消瘦的原因。分析句子结构可知前后句之间存在比较关系,因此使用more…than…结构意为“比……多”符合题意。故填than。 4.考查名词复数。句意:体重过重与肥胖的结果导致全球400万人死亡。分析句子结构可知,此处使用die的名词形式death符合题意,且定语是four million,因此使用death的复数形式deaths。故填deaths。 5.考查动词时态。句意:体重过重与肥胖的结果导致全球400万人死亡,Corinna Hawkes写道。结合全文时态可知,此处是一般过去式,使用write的过去式符合语境。故填wrote。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意:据研究,大部分国家都至少有两个与营养不良有关的问题。通过分析句子结构可知,issue与relate之间为被动关系,因此使用relate的过去分词形式related。故填related。 7.考查连词。句意:最严重的问题是,孩子们要么死于体重过重,要么就遭受不健全的成长。通过分析句子结构可知,either...or...是固定搭配意为“要么……要么……”符合题意。故填or。 8.考查副词。句意:那些受到严重影响的人长大后可能无法得到他们期望的好工作。分析句子结构并翻译语境可知,此处使用副词性状语修饰非谓语动词affected,因此使用serious的副词形式seriously符合语境。故填seriously。 9.考查冠词。句意:那些受到严重影响的人长大后可能无法得到他们期望的好工作。job是可数名词,此处泛指“一份好工作”,good是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意:这也会阻止他们想在健康环境中那样为社会做出贡献。分析句子结构可知,介词from后面接名词性宾语成分,因此使用contribute的动名词形式 contributing。故填contributing。
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