满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cuju wa...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the 1. ( early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju 2. ( spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It 3. ( say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the  sport. Cuju 4. ( match) were often held inside the imperial palace.

Cuju was further developed 5.. the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of well-organized Cuju leagues in Chang'an. 6. was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. 7. was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and 8. (gradual) worldwide.

Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, 9. (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a 10. (live) as Cuju players.

 

1.earliest 2.spread 3.is/was said 4.matches 5.in/during 6.which 7.It 8.gradually 9.professional 10.living 【解析】 本文为记叙文。文章主要叙述了足球的历史。蹴鞠大约是在公元前500年在中国发展起来的,当时用的是皮球。它被国际足联认为是最早的足球形式。汉代,蹴鞠的普及从军队传到宫廷和上层社会。据说南武帝很喜欢这项运动。蹴鞠比赛常在皇宫内举行。唐代得到进一步发展,并逐渐在世界范围内流行。宋代的蹴鞠运动最为发达。 1.考查形容词最高级。句意:公元前500年左右,中国发明了蹴鞠,当时用的是皮球。它被国际足联认为是最早的足球形式。根据语境可知,此处是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式,故要用最高级,故填earliest。 2.考查谓语动词的时态及语态。汉代,蹴鞠的流行从军队传播到宫廷和上层社会。分析句子可知,本空是谓语动词,其中的主语是蹴鞠,与动词spread二者是主动关系,此处的时间状语是“汉代”,要用一般过去时,动词spread的过去时,还是spread。故填spread 3.考查谓语动词。句意:据说南朝武帝很喜欢这项运动。根据语境可知, “南朝武帝很喜欢这项运动”,既可以是现在大家说的,也可以是过去说的,所以既可用一般现在时,又可以用一般过去时。此处是主语从句,其中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。T主语从句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”与动词said是被动关系,是被说,因此要用被动语态。故填is/was said。 4.考查名词复数。句意:蹴鞠比赛常在故宫内举行。根据本句国的副词“often”可知 “蹴鞠比赛”不指一次,有许多次,可数名词match要用复数形式,故填matches。 5.考查介词。句意:蹴鞠运动在唐代得到进一步发展。根据语境可指蹴鞠运动在唐代得到进一步发展。此时可用“in/during”,故填in/during 。 6.考查定语从句。句意:在当时的帝国首都长安,有几十个组织良好的蹴鞠联盟。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,其中的Chang'an是先行词,在定语从句中做主语,非限制性定语从句中做主语,指物,要用which,故填which。 7.考查强调句型。句意:在这个时代,韩国和日本也有类似的游戏。分析句子可知,本句是强调句型“it is/was + 被强调部分+that +剩余部分”,句强调了时间状语during this age,去掉“It is/was...that...”后句子是完整的。故填It。 8.考查状语。句意:也就是在这个时期,类似的游戏在韩国和日本开始流行,并逐渐在世界范围内流行。分析句子可知,空格处在句中修饰副词worldwide,修饰副词要用副词,故填gradually。 9.考查形容词。句意:当时,职业的蹴鞠运动员颇受欢迎。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作定语,修饰名词Cuju players,修饰名词要用形容词,故填professional。 10.考查固定搭配。句意:一组是由皇家宫廷训练和表演的,另一组是以蹴鞠为生的有才华的平民运动员。“make a living”为固定搭配,意为“以......为生”。故填living。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

    I was touched so much. A while back, my three-year-old son and I settled back for his goodnight ____. We lay down in his little bed and he said, “Daddy, when I get big can I live with you?” I assured him he could live with me ____ he wanted to.

A moment later he said, “When you die you’re going to feel ____ on your face and it will be me touching you.” Then he ____,“I will kiss you.” He moved over, kissed me. I was aware of tears suddenly welling up in my eyes. I didn’t want to explain ____ I was crying; as I opened my eyes to look at him, he was already ____.

I spent some time looking at him, ____ the minute and wondering about the depth of the ____ I’d had. It occurred to me that I didn’t remember having much of this kind of ____ time with my father, and that this was a time that would be ____ short-lived. This time of ____ that forms a three-year-old’s life, would soon be ____. What will remain, however, will be the ____ of this short while reoccurring in my mind non-stop. It made all of the difficult ____ of being a father worthwhile.

Sometimes, being a committed (承担义务的) father can feel like you’re ____ the doorkeeper, driver, and ____ in the house. Then you will have “a ____”, one like this in which your child expresses ____, pure, and unconditional love for you.

When your kids have ____ home and you look back at these years, all of these will be strung () together to ____ the memories of their lives with you.

1.A.process B.routine C.manner D.service

2.A.because B.after C.next time D.any time

3.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything

4.A.admitted B.concluded C.shouted D.promised

5.A.why B.how C.whether D.when

6.A.asleep B.upset C.silent D.calm

7.A.expecting B.searching C.checking D.enjoying

8.A.feeling B.idea C.sight D.view

9.A.magical B.historic C.gentle D.simple

10.A.possibly B.extremely C.originally D.frequently

11.A.cleverness B.truth C.care D.innocence

12.A.valued B.gone C.changed D.shaped

13.A.effect B.result C.scene D.mark

14.A.work B.dream C.reality D.career

15.A.also B.even C.still D.just

16.A.waiter B.cleaner C.teacher D.customer

17.A.record B.course C.period D.moment

18.A.significant B.accessible C.enough D.absolute

19.A.left B.organized C.returned D.missed

20.A.consist of B.contribute to C.make up D.count on

 

查看答案

    When Mrs, Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful, she wondered what these little _________, who lived in an underdeveloped neighborhood, actually would be _________ for. She knew that most of the class would draw pictures of turkeys (火鸡) or of _________ laid Thanksgiving tables. That was what they believed was _________ of them.

What _________ Mrs, Klein was Douglas’s picture. Douglas was so _________ and likely to be found close in her shadow as they went outside for breaks. Douglas’s _________ was simply this: A hand, _________, but whose hand? The class was _________ by his image. “I think it must be the hand of God that __________ us food,” said one student. “A ________” said another, “because they grow the turkeys.” “It looks more like a policeman, and they __________ us.” “I think,” said Lavinia, who was always so serious, “that it is supposed to be all the __________ that help us, but Douglas could only draw one of them.”

Mrs. Klein had almost __________ Douglas as she cheerfully found the class so responsive. When she had the others work on another project, she __________ his desk and asked whose hand it was. Douglas __________, “It’s yours, Teacher.” Then Mrs. Klein __________ that she had taken Douglas by the hand from time to time: she often did that with the children. __________, she never realized that it should have meant so much to Douglas ...

Perhaps, she __________, this was her Thanksgiving, and every body’s Thanksgivingnot the material things __________ to us, but the small ways that we give something to others.

1.A.children B.friends C.neighbors D.teachers

2.A.ready B.grateful C.pleased D.anxious

3.A.simply B.gently C.fully D.truly

4.A.asked B.expected C.requested D.informed

5.A.excited B.disappointed C.amused D.surprised

6.A.confident B.curious C.happy D.alone

7.A.drawing B.photo C.writing D.note

8.A.especially B.obviously C.briefly D.actually

9.A.attracted B.influenced C.frightened D.inspired

10.A.lends B.donates C.brings D.cooks

11.A.servant B.mother C.waiter D.farmer

12.A.guide B.teach C.rescue D.protect

13.A.neighbors B.hands C.classmates D.pictures

14.A.forgotten B.hugged C.praised D.forgiven

15.A.cleaned B.approached C.checked D.removed

16.A.lied B.admitted C.whispered D.added

17.A.recognized B.wondered C.remembered D.imagined

18.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Instead

19.A.regretted B.doubted C.predicted D.thought

20.A.shown B.said C.given D.sold

 

查看答案

    It was my twenty-eighth birthday, and I was seriously upset. I was a newly divorced mom, raising two small children on my own. Feeling _______ myself had become comfortable for me.

The evening before my _______, my six-year-old son Nick said,“Tomorrow's your birthday, Mommy! I can't _______!”Unable to return his enthusiasm, I kissed his cheeks and _______ he could forget it the next day.

The next morning, I _______ noises in our living room and then I heard Nick _______ his baby sister Maya, telling her to“make Mommy smile today.”It suddenly hit me. I'd been so _______ in my sadness that I hadn't realized how it was affecting my children. Sensing my _______, my little boy was doing his best to _______ something about it.

I marched into the living room to hug my children — and was __________ in my tracks. There sat Nick on the floor, Maya on her blanket next to him, and in front of them was a pile of __________.

I looked wide-eyed and open-mouthed at the presents, then back to my son. “Happy Birthday!” he cried. “I __________ you, Mommy, didn't I?” I knelt (跪) down next to him and asked how he'd __________ to get me the presents. He reminded me of our __________ to the Dollar Tree store, and I __________ remembered him telling me he was going to spend the pocket money he'd been saving for ages. I had almost __________ him for spending everything he had so carefully saved. I would never have imagined that he was __________ gifts for me.

__________ the presents, I suddenly saw the beauty in my life. The sadness __________ from my heart. I hugged my son and daughter and told them how __________ I was to have them in my life.

1.A.satisfied with B.sorry for C.afraid of D.amazed by

2.A.graduation B.anniversary C.retirement D.birthday

3.A.lie B.leave C.wait D.play

4.A.hoped B.proved C.promised D.advised

5.A.tested B.made C.heard D.remembered

6.A.singing to B.talking to C.arguing with D.speaking about

7.A.similar B.skilled C.lost D.scared

8.A.unhappiness B.importance C.impatience D.confusion

9.A.explain B.read C.find D.do

10.A.blamed B.stopped C.refused D.chosen

11.A.clothes B.bags C.toys D.presents

12.A.surprised B.trusted C.missed D.frightened

13.A.expected B.managed C.agreed D.pretended

14.A.dream B.plan C.trip D.task

15.A.immediately B.frequently C.recently D.continuously

16.A.forgiven B.thanked C.supported D.scolded

17.A.preparing B.designing C.opening D.ordering

18.A.Depending on B.Running into C.Looking at D.Paying for

19.A.expanded B.rose C.appeared D.removed

20.A.busy B.lucky C.wrong D.greedy

 

查看答案

    In Poland the ever closer economic relationship with China has aroused people's interest in the country more than 6,600 kilometers away. Many of them often turn to a popular _______ named Chinytolubie, Polish for “China, I like it", which was created by Chodak.

Chodak had never been to China before. Nor had he worked in a China-related field. When he was a little boy, he was interested in martial arts and _______  by Bruce Lee. But he didn't try to_______ a martial arts star himself. His interest_______ to other areas of the Chinese culture.

While gaining more knowledge about China himself, Chodak noticed that more of his fellow Poles were taking interest in China but found it_______ to gather relevant information, and thus decided to help them _______ launching the website.

He started by publishing information carried on the website of the Chinese embassy in Warsaw, and soon extended the range to a variety of _______in different fields such as business, culture, education, travel, technology and China-Poland relations.

Later, Chodak tried to _______ something himself. When there were important political events, he tried to explain them in a/an  _______  way. Someone learning Chinese or planning a business trip to China would ________ find some useful information on his website.

In the beginning he had 250 fans. The number seems tiny today________ he cherishes the memory of those days. Chinytolubie is now also present on social media, with over 12 ,000 followers. They are supportive and some are often________that Chodak is not living in China yet.

As the website's scale________ and popularity increases, sometimes publicists come to him with news stories, but Chodak still________on following China-related topics around the clock and writing most of the content himself. For the future, he has an ambitious goal. His________ is to make Chinytolubie a recognizable platform worldwide, where everyone can read about China.

1.A.party B.website C.book D.company

2.A.fascinated B.taught C.discovered D.liked

3.A.fight B.train C.report D.become

4.A.shifted B.stuck C.attempted D.adopted

5.A.strange B.convenient C.difficult D.incredible

6.A.to B.in C.under D.by

7.A.cities B.countries C.chances D.sources

8.A.make up B.write about C.look for D.pick out

9.A.mysterious B.traditional C.understandable D.academic

10.A.definitely B.sincerely C.generally D.secretly

11.A.or B.and C.but D.for

12.A.frightened B.worried C.regretted D.surprised

13.A.disappears B.decreases C.lifts D.expands

14.A.insists B.depends C.moves D.carries

15.A.trial B.dream C.schedule D.duty

 

查看答案

    One day, many years ago, when I was working as a psychologist at a children's institution in England, an adolescent boy showed up in the waiting room. I went out there where he was _______up and down restlessly.

Tim wore a black raincoat that was_____ all the way up to his neck. His face was pale, and he stared at his feet while wringing(扭)his hands nervously. He had _________his father as a baby, and had lived with his mother and grandfather ever since. But the year before he turned 13, his grandfather and mother were killed in a car accident. Now he was fourteen and in family care.

I looked at Tim. He was very ______and depressed. He refused to talk to me. The first two times we _______, Tim only sat hunched up (蜷缩) in the chair without saying a word. As he was about to leave after the second visit. I put my hand on his shoulder. He didn't _______ back, but he didn't look at me either.

“Come back next week, if you like, ”I said. I ____ a bit. Then I said, “I know it hurts. ”

He came, and I _____ we play chess. He nodded. After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon in _______and without making any eye contact. It's not easy for me to _______ in chess, but I admit that I made sure Tim won once or twice.

Usually, he arrived earlier, took the chessboard and pieces and set them up before I even got an ______ to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my ______. But why did he ______look at me?

“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his _______with, ”I thought.

One afternoon. Tim took off his raincoat and put it on the back of the chair. While he was setting up the chess pieces, his face seemed more ________and his motions more lively.

Some months later, I sat staring at Tim's head, _____he was bent over the chessboard. I was thinking about how little we knew about the healing process. ______, he looked up at me. “It's your _______ ,” he said.

After that day, Tim started talking.

Maybe I gave Tim something, but I learned a lot from him. He showed me how one without any words can________ another person. All it_______is a huga shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, a sympathetic nature and an ear that listens.

1.A.walking B.jumping C.sitting D.jogging

2.A.put B.buttoned C.wrapped D.tied

3.A.hated B.found C.missed D.lost

4.A.sad B.mad C.calm D.tough

5.A.talked B.tried C.gathered D.met

6.A.call B.come C.draw D.get

7.A.suspected B.hesitated C.worried D.doubted

8.A.insisted B.demanded C.required D.suggested

9.A.satisfaction B.patience C.silence D.excitement

10.A.cheat B.move C.play D.win

11.A.promise B.invitation C.order D.chance

12.A.attendance B.technique C.company D.instruction

13.A.sometimes B.never C.often D.ever

14.A.pain B.secret C.prejudice D.disagreement

15.A.serious B.anxious C.alive D.pale

16.A.since B.until C.before D.while

17.A.Suddenly B.Nervously C.Strangely D.Fortunately

18.A.time B.turn C.fault D.way

19.A.appeal B.tolerate C.refresh D.possess

20.A.works B.gives C.takes D.makes

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.