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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hig...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

High on the Qinghai---Tibet Plateau(高原)1. (lie) China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan. 2. is home to the head-waters of China’s three rivers. However, human activities 3.(put) this ecosystem 4. risk in recent years.

In 2016, the Chinese government set up Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai province. With Sanjiangyuan 5. (take) the lead, other regions have been chosen 6. (carry) out projects that together would form a national park system. The idea 7. a national park system should be realized was approved by President Xi, who said, “Building an ecological civilization bears great 8. (significant) in the development and progress of human civilization.”

9. (hopeful), the success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a 10. (green) future.

 

1.lies 2.It 3.have been putting/have put 4.at 5.taking 6.to carry 7.that 8.significance 9.Hopefully 10.greener 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国将建立以三江源为龙头的国家公园系统及其重要意义。 1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:中国的“水塔”三江源坐落在青藏高原的高处。陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,本句为完全倒装句,主语为China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填lies。 2.考查代词。句意:它是中国三条河流的源头。此处指代前面的China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan,在句中作主语,故填It。 3.考查时态。句意:然而,近年来人类的活动使这个生态系统处于危险之中。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知,此处用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,也可用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在,而且还可能继续下去,主语为human activities,谓语动词用复数形式,故填have been putting/have put。 4.考查介词。句意同上,at risk是固定搭配,表示“处于危险之中”,故填at。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意:以三江源为龙头,其他地区也被选定来开展项目,共同形成一个国家公园系统。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,Sanjiangyuan与take之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作宾语补足语,故填taking。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意同上,根据句意可知此处表示目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填to carry。 7.考查同位语从句。句意:实现国家公园体系的构想得到了习主席的赞同,他说:“建设生态文明对人类文明的发展进步具有重大意义。”此处为同位语从句,解释idea的具体内容,从句成分完整,所以用that仅起连接作用,无实义,故填that。 8.考查名词,句意同上,作动词bears的宾语用名词,故填significance。 9.考查副词。句意:三江源的成功有望标志着一个更加绿色的未来的开始。修饰整个句子用副词,故填Hopefully。 10.考查形容词比较级。句意同上,此处有一个隐晦的比较意义,表示“比以前更加绿色的”,应该用形容词比较级形式,故填greener。
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If you’ve ever ridden public transport, you’ve probably heard snoring(打鼾) and found someone sleeping in the seat across from you. The natural vibration(震动) of buses and subways 1.(make) us feel sleepy, according to a new study in Science Alert.

Why? It’s all about sensory input-information going to your brain. On a bus, your senses give you 2.(continue) and repeating information. For example, the air conditioner and engine create constant white noise. Meanwhile, you are sitting still and your 3.(surrounding) don’t change. The vibrations of the engine are also opening. Your brain has almost no new information to process.

Repeating information will be 4.(ignore) eventually and your brain will enter a low-energy state. The fact that you fall asleep quickly with your eyes 5.(close) on a bus is because your brain gets used to all the repeat.

“When you’re tired, it doesn’t take much time 6.(start) nodding off and we’ve found that the gentle vibrations made by car seats 7. you drive can loose(使放松) your brain and body,” said Stephen Robinson, 8. researcher from the RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia.

Robinson’ s team mentioned 15 volunteers’ heart rate variability(心率变异性)—a well-known indicator of sleepiness. This line of research can assist in the development of practical and relevant guidelines for limiting 9.(expose) to vibrations in the car industry. Robinson believed that the research could be helpful 10. improving road safety. “We hope that future car seat designs can build in features to disturb this lulling effect and fight vibration-induced(震动引起的) sleepiness,” he said.

 

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When your kids have ____ home and you look back at these years, all of these will be strung () together to ____ the memories of their lives with you.

1.A.process B.routine C.manner D.service

2.A.because B.after C.next time D.any time

3.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything

4.A.admitted B.concluded C.shouted D.promised

5.A.why B.how C.whether D.when

6.A.asleep B.upset C.silent D.calm

7.A.expecting B.searching C.checking D.enjoying

8.A.feeling B.idea C.sight D.view

9.A.magical B.historic C.gentle D.simple

10.A.possibly B.extremely C.originally D.frequently

11.A.cleverness B.truth C.care D.innocence

12.A.valued B.gone C.changed D.shaped

13.A.effect B.result C.scene D.mark

14.A.work B.dream C.reality D.career

15.A.also B.even C.still D.just

16.A.waiter B.cleaner C.teacher D.customer

17.A.record B.course C.period D.moment

18.A.significant B.accessible C.enough D.absolute

19.A.left B.organized C.returned D.missed

20.A.consist of B.contribute to C.make up D.count on

 

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1.A.children B.friends C.neighbors D.teachers

2.A.ready B.grateful C.pleased D.anxious

3.A.simply B.gently C.fully D.truly

4.A.asked B.expected C.requested D.informed

5.A.excited B.disappointed C.amused D.surprised

6.A.confident B.curious C.happy D.alone

7.A.drawing B.photo C.writing D.note

8.A.especially B.obviously C.briefly D.actually

9.A.attracted B.influenced C.frightened D.inspired

10.A.lends B.donates C.brings D.cooks

11.A.servant B.mother C.waiter D.farmer

12.A.guide B.teach C.rescue D.protect

13.A.neighbors B.hands C.classmates D.pictures

14.A.forgotten B.hugged C.praised D.forgiven

15.A.cleaned B.approached C.checked D.removed

16.A.lied B.admitted C.whispered D.added

17.A.recognized B.wondered C.remembered D.imagined

18.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Instead

19.A.regretted B.doubted C.predicted D.thought

20.A.shown B.said C.given D.sold

 

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__________ the presents, I suddenly saw the beauty in my life. The sadness __________ from my heart. I hugged my son and daughter and told them how __________ I was to have them in my life.

1.A.satisfied with B.sorry for C.afraid of D.amazed by

2.A.graduation B.anniversary C.retirement D.birthday

3.A.lie B.leave C.wait D.play

4.A.hoped B.proved C.promised D.advised

5.A.tested B.made C.heard D.remembered

6.A.singing to B.talking to C.arguing with D.speaking about

7.A.similar B.skilled C.lost D.scared

8.A.unhappiness B.importance C.impatience D.confusion

9.A.explain B.read C.find D.do

10.A.blamed B.stopped C.refused D.chosen

11.A.clothes B.bags C.toys D.presents

12.A.surprised B.trusted C.missed D.frightened

13.A.expected B.managed C.agreed D.pretended

14.A.dream B.plan C.trip D.task

15.A.immediately B.frequently C.recently D.continuously

16.A.forgiven B.thanked C.supported D.scolded

17.A.preparing B.designing C.opening D.ordering

18.A.Depending on B.Running into C.Looking at D.Paying for

19.A.expanded B.rose C.appeared D.removed

20.A.busy B.lucky C.wrong D.greedy

 

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