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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉微博关注:橙子辅导。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In order to encourage students to take outdoors activitiesour school organized a mountain­climbing activity at July 10th.Hundreds of us took the part in it.

It was a nice day.At 800we gathered at the foot of Jinyun Mountain to set out for the top in high spirit.Along the waywe chattedsang and laughenjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery.When some students fell behindothers would come and offer help.About 2 hours latewe all reached the top.Bathing in the sunshinethe distant city looked fantastic but we jumped and cheered with joy.

This activity benefited us a lot.Not only it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy homeworkbut it also promoted friendship among us.What wonderful a trip it was!

 

1.outdoors→outdoor; 2. at→on; 3. 去掉the; 4.spirit→spirits; 5.laugh→laughed; 6.late→later; 7. Bathing→Bathed; 8. but→and; 9. 在it前加上did; 10. What→How。 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要写了为鼓励学生参加户外活动,学校组织了一次登山活动。 1.考查形容词。句意:为了鼓励学生们参加户外活动,我们学校在7月10日组织了一次登山活动。。outdoor是形容词,outdoors是副词,修饰activities要用形容词。故将outdoors改为 outdoor。 2.考查介词。句意:我们学校在7月10日组织了一次登山活动。具体时间July 10th,具体到某月某日要用介词on。故将at改成on。 3.考查固定搭配。句意:数百人参加了这次活动。take part in 是固定搭配“参加”的意思。故将the去掉。 4.考查固定搭配。句意:早上8点,我们聚集在学校后面的山脚下,兴高采烈地向山顶出发。in high spirits 是固定短语“兴高采烈,情绪高涨”。故将spirit改成spirits。 5. 考查时态。句意:一路上,我们边聊边唱边笑,与此同时享受着新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。根据and前面的chatted以及sang可知这里也要用一般过去时。故将laugh改成laughed。 6. 考查副词。句意:大约两小时后,我们都到达了山顶。此处表示“大约两个小时以后”,要用later(后来,以后),about 2 hours later。故将late改成later。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意:沐浴在阳光下,远处的城市看起来很美,我们高兴地跳起来欢呼。分析句子结构可知,动词bathe的逻辑主语是the distant city,它们之间是被动关系,因此要用过去分词形式,be bathed in“沐浴在…”,这里用非谓语动词作状语。故将Bathing改成Bathed。 8. 考查连词。句意:沐浴在阳光下,远处的城市看起来很美,我们高兴地跳起来欢呼。前后句是顺承关系。故将but改为and。 9. 考查部分倒装。句意:这次活动不仅让我们亲近自然和从繁重的学业中获得放松,并且促进了我们之间的友谊。在not only... but(also)句型中,当not only放在句首时,后面的句子要部分倒装,将助动词放在主语的前面,此处是过去时。故在it前加上did。 10. 考查感叹句。句意:多么美好的一天啊!How+形容词+an/a+ 名词+主谓;根据感叹句修饰形容词wonderful要用how,句首要大写首字母。故将What改为How。
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单词拼写

1.The little girl w________ a murder and she was asked by the police to identify the suspect.

2.How much you're paid usually r________ how important you are to the company you work for.

3.Parents are always seeking for toys that are able to keep their kids o________ for a couple of hours.

4.Students are encouraged to p________ in a sport by joining a team and taking part in practices and games.

5.It is strongly r________ that more teaching resources be distributed to remote areas to bring hope to children there.

6.In my viewthe ideal would be travel could succeed in making people tolerant of the habits and customs of others without ________(抛弃) their own.

7.Students of senior three are supposed to spare no effort and make adequate ________(准备) to pursue the dream deeply rooted in their heart.

8.Various ________(志愿的) organizations helped to raise money after the earthquake in Yibin, which left 12 people dead and 134 others injured.

9.Among teenagers and young children, lack of sleep can result in attention disorders and poor a________(学业的)performance.

10.We should believe in the strength of the human spirit which allows people to reach goals that might ________(否则)seem impossible.

 

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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese eat many foods that are not familiar 1. North Americans.Shark finsseaweedand even frogs and snakes are eaten.Howeverthe Chinese follow the spiritual philosophy of balance between “yin” and “yang”which encourages the Chinese to find a balance in 2. livesincluding in the foods they eat.While 3.(prepare)mealsthe Chinese may strive to balance the colorshapeor types of food they choose to eat.

Cantonese cooking is one of the four main regional types of Chinese cooking.It was because of this type of Chinese cooking 4. Chinese cuisine was gradually known in the United States.5.(type)Cantonese dishes are egg rolls and sweet pork.The Mandarin cuisine in northern China 6.(characterize)by dishes made with wheat floursuch as noodlesdumplingsand pancakes.The 7.(well­known)dish of this region is Peking ducka dish made up of roast duck 8.(accompany)by cucumbersgreen onion and thin pancakes.Shanghai cookingfrom China's east coast9.(emphasize)seafood and strong­flavored sauces in the last few decades.The cuisine of the Szechuan province in inland China is famous for its hot and spicy dishes made with hot peppersgarlicand onions.This type of cooking has been gaining 10.(popular)in the United States since the 1990s.

 

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    I heard from a good friend of mine recently.She called to let me know that she recently has become _______ from her husband who has bad gambling problem.She asked if I would fit a smoke alarm in her kitchen for herand of course I _______

In her apartmentI was told that her _______ had left her and her children with a great deal of _______.So I advised her to call Citizen's Advice(CA)to see what was the _______ way forward as she was threatened with eviction(驱逐)from the rented apartment.That _______ a way for her.

After she called CA herselfshe said that the lady there couldn't have been more helpfulor more _______ and she came away with the feeling that someone really _______They have _______ her case to the Law Centre who will call her back a few days later.

I then heard that she also ________ some other social welfare organizationssuch as Health Visitor and the local Foodbank.Once againwhen she ________ the Foodbankshe saidher children were given ________and she herself was given a cup of coffee.Besidesthe chat with the volunteers there really made her feel very ________After the visitshe told me that the ________ couldn't have been more helpfuland they were so ________

Sometimes we think all we can do is ________ and watch and be there for someone while they ________ their trials and it's hard for us to help someone.But now my friend is finally in a ________ mental state and spoke full of laughter and ________Just a ________ from me started to make a difference.The world seems to have opened up for her.

1.A.different B.absent C.separated D.tired

2.A.agreed B.doubted C.refused D.delayed

3.A.company B.husband C.father D.friend

4.A.money B.housework C.debt D.furniture

5.A.same B.other C.best D.only

6.A.decorated B.opened C.reserved D.blocked

7.A.cautious B.ambitious C.imaginative D.positive

8.A.succeeded B.cared C.worked D.mattered

9.A.referred B.contributed C.explained D.offered

10.A.figured out B.set up C.searched for D.turned to

11.A.called B.visited C.left D.noticed

12.A.sweets B.newspapers C.interviews D.tests

13.A.calm B.helpless C.welcome D.nervous

14.A.students B.applicants C.customers D.volunteers

15.A.casual B.mean C.supportive D.lonely

16.A.wait B.leave C.guess D.whisper

17.A.make up B.look for C.go through D.stick to

18.A.perfect B.strange C.complex D.anxious

19.A.stress B.courage C.tears D.honesty

20.A.promise B.decision C.mistake D.suggestion

 

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How to Make Small Talk

Meeting new people is hard! Small talk is a great way to break the ice when you're talking to someone you don't know well.Being able to make small talk will in many situations lead to more productive conversations and open you to new friendships and relationships.1.

Give a friendly greeting.

If you're seeing someone you already knowjust say hello and greet her by her name“HiJenit's good to see you.” This is simple and direct and lets the person know you're excited to talk.2. Just say“HiI'm Marlawhat's your name” Repeat the person's name when she tells it to youand she'll feel more special.

3.

Conversations are just as much about an exchange of energy as an exchange of information.To make great conversation and great small talkyou should keep things lightfunand positive.If you're optimisticget ready to smile at a moment's noticeand laugh over things that aren't that funny.4.

Open up but not too much.

By the end of the conversationyou could reveal something more about yourselfhowever smallwhether it's your obsession with your catyour passion for yogaor just your thoughts on your favorite band's new album.5. It could make you connect on a deeper level.And this makes the person think you weren't just shooting the breeze.

AKeep things light and positive.

BFollow up with a question or statement.

CThen you'll make the other person want to keep talking to you.

DYou'd better have the person walk away knowing something about you.

EIf you don't know the personintroduce yourself first so you feel more confident.

FWith the following practiceyou can become comfortable making small talk with anyone.

GThere's nothing more annoying than talking to a person constantly checking their cellphone.

 

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    In 1960Douglas McGregor developed a leadership theory about organization and management in which he represented two opposing perceptions(看法)about people.He referred to these two perceptions as Theory X and Theory YDouglas then arrived at the conclusion that the style of leadership depends on the manager's perception of people.

In Theory XDouglas summarizes the traditional view of management in a number of characteristic assumptions in which authoritarian(专制的)leadership styleclose supervision and the hierarchical principle are the key elements.Theory X starts from the assumption that people are naturally lazywant to avoid work as much as possiblehave no ambition and prefer to be supervised.The authoritarian leadership style is therefore the most appropriate leadership style.The system of rewards and punishments works best for employees.

Douglas starts from the assumption in Theory Y that people have different needs.Theory Y assumes that people are inherently happy to workthey want to exert themselves and they are motivated to pursue objectives.There is no need for the system that involves rewards and punishments.People are prepared to take responsibility for everything they do.People want to use their creativity and they like to take a creative problem solving approach.

The central principle of Theory Y is that of integrationindividuals can achieve their own goals by also focusing their efforts on the objectives of the organization they work for.They want to get the most out of their work through satisfactionappreciation and motivation.Theory Y therefore assumes that controlrewards and punishments are not the only ways to stimulate people.

A democratic leadership style arises on the basis of Theory Y which allows the employees to have a greater say.Encouragement and rewards are used rather than control and supervision.Employees are given an opportunity to develop themselves and put their capabilities to good use.When an organization does not respond to thisemployees will start looking for possibilities to explore their skills outside their work.

1.According to Douglaswhat mainly determines a manager's working style?

A.What he expects to achieve in work.

B.What his own personality is.

C.What he thinks employees are like.

D.What he is in charge of in a company.

2.Which of the following statements is true according to Theory Y?

A.Employees have the motivation to work and achieve.

B.Rewards should never be involved in work place.

C.Responsible people are always well prepared for work.

D.Creativity will encourage employees to solve problems.

3.What is the biggest difference between the two theories?

A.To control or encourage. B.To reward or punish.

C.To suspect or respect. D.To instruct or follow.

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A.DouglasThinker of Management

B.How to Manage Your Employees

C.Douglas' X Y Theory of Management

D.The Roles of Managers and Employees

 

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