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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mon...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Monsieur Hamel looked at me with no sign of anger and said very 1. (gentle): “Go at once to your seat, my little Franz; we were going to begin without you.”

I stepped over the bench and sat down at once at my desk. Not until then, when I had partly recovered from my fright,2. I notice that our teacher had on his handsome blue coat and the black silk trousers, which he 3. (wear) only on days of inspection and 4. (distribute) of prizes. Moreover, there was something extraordinary, something serious about the whole class. 5.what surprised me most was to see at the back of the room, on the 6.(bench) which were usually empty, some people from the village 7. (sit), as silent as we were. They all seemed depressed; one of them had brought 8. old spelling book, 9.he held wide open on his knee. When I was wondering about this, Monsieur Hamel said to us: “My children, this is the last time that I shall teach you. This is the last class in French, so I beg 10. to be very attentive.”

 

1.gently 2.did 3.wore 4.distribution 5.But 6.benches 7.sitting 8.an 9.which 10.you 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章描述的是作者的老师给他们上最后一课时的场景。 1.考查副词。句意:Hamel老师看着我一点也不生气,温柔地跟我说。said是动词,应该用副词修饰,所以将形容名词gentle改为gently。故填gently。 2.考查助动词。句意:当我稍微从惊慌中缓过神来,直到那时候我才注意到我们的老师穿着蓝色外套。Not until+状语放在句首,主句要用部分倒装,即将主句中的助动词\be动词\情态动词放在主语前面。主句的谓语是notice,整个文章用的一般过去时态,所以此处要用助动词do的一般过去时态,故填did。 3.考查动词时态。句意:蓝色的外套和黑色丝质长裤是他在视察和颁奖时才会穿的。wear做从句的谓语,且是一般过去时态,故填wore。 4.考查名词。句意:蓝色的外套和黑色丝质长裤是他在视察和颁奖时才会穿的。A of B表所属关系,意为B的A,A和B都用名词形式,of是介词,接名词作宾语。所以要填distribute的名词形式,故填distribution。 5.考查连词。句意:但让我最惊讶地是看见房间后面,通常空着的长椅上坐着来自村子里的人,他们和我们一样安静。根据语境老师的穿着已经使作者意识到不同寻常的事要发生,而教室里多了很多人更让人吃惊,可知这里是转折关系,且在句首,故填But。 6.考查名词复数。句意:在通常空着的长椅上坐满了来自村里的人。which引导的定语从句修饰限定先行词bench,定语从句的谓语是were,所以前面的先行词bench是复数形式,故填benches。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意:更让为惊讶地是,教室后面通常空着的长椅上坐着村里来的人,他们和我们一样安静。提示词sit在which引导的定语从句中,用动词词性,但从句由谓语动词were,所以sit要用非谓语动词形式,sit的逻辑主语people与它是主动关系,所以要填sitting。 8.考查不定冠词。句意:他们中有一个人买了一本旧识字书。这里旧识字书是名词且泛指,old是元音发音开头,故填an。 9.考查定语从句。句意:他们中有一个人买了一本旧识字书,摊开放在膝盖上。book是先行词指物,在非限制性从句中作held的宾语,引导非限制性定语从句,用关系代词which。故填which。 10.考查人称代词。句意:这是在法国的最后一课,所以我恳请你们认真听。是引用的Hamel老师的话,应该是“我希望你们”。故填you。
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