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The United States is well-known for its ...

    The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. Although these wide modern roads are generally ________ and well maintained, with ________ sharp curves and many straight sections, a direct route is not always the most enjoyable one. Large highways often pass ________ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally ________ large urban centers, which means that they becomes crowded with ________ traffic during rush hours and the “fast, direct” way becomes a very slow route.

However, there is almost always another route to take if you are not in a hurry. Not far from the relatively new “superhighways”, there are often older, _________ heavily travelled roads which go through the countryside. Or of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high ________ or down frightening hillsides to towns ________ in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places ________ the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean ________ of the world.

1.A.stable B.splendid C.smooth D.completed

2.A.little B.few C.much D.many

3.A.to B.into C.over D.by

4.A.lead B.connect C.collect D.communicate

5.A.large B.fast C.light D.heavy

6.A.and B.less C.more D.or

7.A.rocks B.cliffs C.roads D.paths

8.A.lying B.laying C.laid D.lied

9.A.there B.when C.which D.where

10.A.view B.variety C.visit D.virtue

 

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A 【解析】 本文为说明文。文章说明美国主要的高速公路网络的状况。美国宽阔的现代道路通常都很平坦,保养得很好,很少有陡峭的曲线。这些高速公路一般都建在大城市的中心地带,在交通高峰期会变得拥挤不堪。然而经常有一些较老的、交通不太繁忙的乡村公路,虽然不太直,路程更长、速度更慢,但他们通常通向那些空气清新、风景优美的地方,司机可欣赏到怡人的风景。 1.考查形容词辨析。句意:尽管这些宽阔的现代道路通常都很平坦,保养得很好......。A. stable稳定的;B. splendid华丽的;C. smooth平坦的;D. completed完成的。根据下句“well maintained(道路养护得很好)”。既然养护得好,那前提条件应该是原来不错,所以选smooth“平坦的”,故选C。 2.考查形容词辨析。句意:虽然这些宽阔的现代道路通常都很平坦,保养得很好,很少有陡峭的曲线,...。A. little (与不可数名词连用)不多的; (与不可数名词连用)少量的;B. few (与复数名词连用)不多,很少,(与复数名词连用)有些,几个; C. much许多,修饰不可数名词;D. many许多,修饰可数名词复数。前面的“although”引导的状语从句谈的都是公路好的、有利的方面。那么道路上弯道少也是有利的方面。弯道“sharp curves”是可数名词的复数,所以选few。故选B。 3.考查动词短语辨析。句意:大型公路经常经过风景区和有趣的小城镇。因为空格前有动词pass,因此四个选项比较的是与pass关的搭配的区别。A.(pass) to转到;B. (pass) into融入;C. (pass) over忽略;D. (pass ) by经过。根据语境及常识可知,此处是指公路要经过风景区及小镇,即pass by(经过),符合该句的语境。故选D。 4.考查动词辨析。名意:这些公路一般都连接大城市中心。A. lead通向;B. connect连接;C. collect收集;D. communicate交流。本句中的联系副词Furthermore说明本句是对上一句的进一步补充和信息的增加,由此可推测本句句义为高速公路不仅经过风景区和乡村,通常还“将庞大的都市中心区连接起来”。而lead必须与to连用才能表达这个意思。“connect”有连接之意,故正确答案为B。 5.考查形容词辨析。句意:这就意味着,在交通高峰时段,他们变得拥挤不堪,“快速、直达”的道路变成了一条非常缓慢的路线。A. large大的;B. fast快的;C. light轻的;D. heavy重的。这里的意思是“车辆多,交通拥挤”。heavy traffic是“交通拥挤”的意思。故填D。 6.考查副词辨析。句意:在离相对较新的“高速公路”不远的地方,经常有一些较旧、交通不太拥挤的公路穿过农村。A. and和;B. less更少;C. more更多;D. or或者。根据上下文可推测此处是指“交通不太拥挤”,空格应为less,因为“more heavily traveled”意为“车辆拥挤的”公路,与常识不符。前后对比,较少意思。故选B。 7.考查名词辨析。句意:这些非主干道路可以爬上陡峭的斜坡,沿着悬崖延伸,或又转下可怕的山坡。A. rocks岩石;B. cliffs悬崖;C. roads道路;D. paths小路。根据上文的slopes和下文的hillsides就可以断定这里需要一个表示路况不好的词,选项A rocks(岩石)意义不符,故只有cliffs “悬崖” 为正确答案。 故选B。 8.考查动词辨析。句意:这些非主干道路可以爬上陡峭的斜坡,沿着悬崖延伸,或又转下可怕的山坡,一直到达位于深谷中的城镇。A. lying位于;B. laying安放,产蛋;C. laid是lay的过去式或过去分词;D. lied说谎的过去。lying意思是“坐落,位于”,是lie的现在分词和动名词形式。根据题目和选项可断定,此空应为towns的后置定语,由此可猜测句义为“位于深谷中的城镇”,“位于”lie是不及物动词,要用动词的ing形式做定语,而不能以过去分词的形式作定语,故正确答案为lie的现在分词形式lying。故选A。 9.考查定语从句。句意:通过这些不太直接的路线,路程更长、速度更慢,他们通常会通向那些空气清新、风景优美的地方。A. there那儿;B. when什么时候;C. which哪一个;D. where哪儿。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,其中的place是先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,此时要用关系副词where。故选D。 10.考查名词辨析。句意:司机有机会欣赏到人间清新、洁净的景色。A. view景色;B. variety种类;C. visit参观,拜访;D. virtue美德。根据上一句“they generally go to places where the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful”可知,道路通向那些空气清新、风景优美的地方,自然司机有机会欣赏到清新而洁净的景象(view),故选A。
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