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假定你是李华,今年暑假一批英国学生到你校参观并游览你所在的城市,学校需要一批志愿...

假定你是李华,今年暑假一批英国学生到你校参观并游览你所在的城市,学校需要一批志愿者作为导游,你准备应聘。请根据以下提示,写一封申请信。

1. 申请缘由;

2. 你的优势;

3. 旅游建议。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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Dear sir or madam, Having been informed that there will be a group of British students coming to our school during the summer vacation, I feel it an honor to be one of the guides to offer them a pleasant trip, and that’s why I am writing to apply for it. First of all, I have a good command of English and can speak it fluently, which makes it possible for me to communicate well with them in English. Besides, I am an open-minded boy and fond of making friends, thus equipping myself with good qualities that a guide calls for. Above all, being a native of the city, I know a lot about its history and culture. Meanwhile, they will get my suggestions on how to get around the city and recommendations on some scenic spots of historical significance, promising the journey an unforgettable memory for the British students. If given the chance to be a guide, I will spare no efforts to do everything I can. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封邮件,申请作为英国学生的志愿者导游。 第一步:审题 体裁:应用文 时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构:总分法    总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求:1.写信目的以及申请理由。(apply for it) 2.介绍优势和建议 1)英语娴熟(have a good command of) 2)性格开朗(open-minded) 3)旅游建议(recommendation) 3.寒暄结束(look forward to) 第二步:列提纲 (重点词组) have a good command of; communicate with; be fond of; equip sb. with; get around; spare no efforts; look forward to 第三步:连词成句 1. First of all, I have a good command of English and can speak it fluently, which makes it possible for me to communicate well with them in English. 2. Besides, I am an open-minded boy and fond of making friends, thus equipping myself with good qualities that a guide calls for. 3. Meanwhile, they will get my suggestions on how to get around the city and recommendations on some scenic spots of historical significance, promising the journey an unforgettable memory for the British students. 4. If given the chance to be a guide, I will spare no efforts to do everything I can. 5.Looking forward to your early reply. 根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步:连句成篇(衔接词) 1.表文章结构顺序:first of all; firstly/first; secondly/second…; and then; finally; in the end 2.表并列补充关系:what is more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition 连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰, 第五步:润色修改
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请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’m more than delighting to know you are going to explore the Yangtze River, one of the Mother Rivers of Chinese civilizations.

In my view, only if you take the trip to the Yangtze River can you have better knowledge of the history of China. Naturally, along the river is many attractive scenic spots, all of them are heavy with legends. Every rock looked like a person or animal, and every stream joins the great river carries its legends. Taking advantage of the trip, and you will not only have a good view of the surrounding sceneries but also broaden your horizons.

I really hope we’ll get a kick out of the trip to the Yangtze River, which will definitely impress on you.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an 1. (entire) soft robot — the “Octobot”.

2. (describe) in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for 3. (intelligent) robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration than the traditional ones. “The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve 4. a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots,” the study’s authors wrote.

Researchers 5. (work) on building soft robots for decades. They’ve taken 6. (inspire) from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.

However, creating a completely soft robot 7. (remain) a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone(硅酮)body, 8. is still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.

9. soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds a great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and explorations,” Barbara Mazzolai of Technology, Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to 10. (improve) wellness and quality of life.”

 

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    Christmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house. And a week or so before the 25th, my father would give each of his children $20. This was the 1970s, and $20 was quite a bit of money.

But I saw it _________ . My father trusted me to have the _________ to spend money well. Even

better, he gave me the _________ to get it. On a very basic level, my father was giving me a shopping spree (狂欢) every year. But he was also giving me charge over my own fun, trusting my ability to _________ money and making me feel like a/an _________ . He didn’t buy me Sherlock Holmes, but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself, so it felt like a gift from him.

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1.A.positively B.differently C.naturally D.originally

2.A.wisdom B.passion C.power D.talent

3.A.courage B.suggestions C.discipline D.means

4.A.spend B.carry C.manage D.use

5.A.grown-up B.teenager C.adventurer D.pioneer

6.A.habit B.gift C.approach D.tradition

7.A.approximately B.direct C.right D.slightly

8.A.failed B.fooled C.dropped D.fell

9.A.important B.creative C.challenging D.previous

10.A.brought B.suggested C.paid D.gave

11.A.put on B.put away C.put off D.put forward

12.A.before B.after C.when D.as

13.A.credit B.loans C.receipts D.cash

14.A.desperately B.hardly C.eventually D.accurately

15.A.attempted B.offered C.promised D.refused

16.A.better B.more C.less D.worse

17.A.decoration B.love C.distance D.means

18.A.defend B.equip C.fix D.develop

19.A.actions B.choices C.risks D.decisions

20.A.solution B.opportunity C.visit D.assistance

 

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    Anger is a common emotion when we experience, see, hear, and feel someone or something is not right or contrary to our views. But people easy to get angry should learn about anger management to control their anger. 1.

Stay away for a while and give yourself time to think. When you feel someone did something wrong, don’t respond to the situation immediately. 2. If necessary, walk away from the source of your problem. After you feel relaxed, face it.

3. It is often that people get angry because they didn’t evaluate the problem deeper. Maybe they haven’t realized the real cause of the problem. For example, you get mad with your boyfriend because he is late to pick you up. In that case, instead of judging him for being irresponsible, ask him “Why are you so late?” The reason may be that he had to take care of something important before. If you can get to the root of your problem and overcome it, you won’t be an ill-tempered person.

Think through your responses and the consequences. There are countless people who feel regretful because they aren’t able to control their temper. Usually, persons who can’t control their temper, tend to hurt others’ feelings, and even harm others physically. 4. If you have already shown your anger excessively, apologize sincerely, and tell your true purpose.

Be mature in thought and action. People who are closely associated with anger, usually have a serious problem with their maturity. Teenagers tend to be more explosive in emotions because they are not yet mature in thinking and don’t have a stable emotion. But that doesn’t mean all adults are mature people. 5. When you’ve finished reading this article, whether you are teenagers or adults, try to always think before you act.

A. Do your favourite activity.

B. Get to the root of your problem.

C. Think again the consequences of your anger.

D. Anger on its own does not offer us a solution.

E. There are some general tips to control our anger.

F. Age levels are not always directly related to the level of maturity,

G. Instead, take some time to think, calm yourself, and take a deep breath.

 

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    It started during a yoga class. She felt a strange pull on her neck, a feeling completely foreign to her. Her friend suggested she, rush to the emergency room. It turned out that she was having a heart attack.

She didn’t share similar symptoms with someone who was likely to have a heart attack. She exercised, watched her plate and did not smoke. But on reviewing her medical history, I found that her cholesterol (胆固醇)level was sky-high. She had been prescribed a cholesterol-lowering statin medication, but she never picked up the prescription because of the scary things she had read about statins on the Internet. She was the victim of fake medical news.

While misinformation has been the object of great attention in politics, medical misinformation might lead to an increase in deaths. As is true with fake news in general, medical lies tend to spread further than truths on the Internet----- and they have very real bad consequences.

False medical information can also lead to patients experiencing greater side effects through the “nocebo effect (无安慰剂效应)Sometimes patients benefit from an intervention (干预)simply because they believe they will — that’s the placebo effect (安慰剂效应).The nocebo effect is the opposite. Patients can experience harmful effects because they anticipate them. This is very true of statins. In blinded trials, patients who get statins are no more likely to report feeling muscle aches than patients who get a placebo. Yet, in clinical practice, according to one study, almost a fifth of patients taking statins report side effects, leading many to discontinue the drugs.

What else is on the fake news hit list? As always, vaccines (疫苗).False concerns that the vaccine may cause side effects have greatly reduced coverage rates.

Cancer is another big target for pushers of medical misinformation — many of whom refuse alternative therapies. “Though most people think cancer tumors are bad, they’re actually the way your body attempts to contain the harmful cells,”, one fake news story reads. It warns that prescription medications lead to the uncontrolled cell mutations (变异).

Silicon Valley needs to face this problem. I am not a free-speech lawyer, but when human health is at risk, perhaps search engines, social media platforms and websites should be held responsible for promoting or hosting fake information. Meanwhile, journalists should do a better job of spreading accurate information.

1.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.

A.the woman paid little attention to her daily diets

B.the woman didn’t take the prescription due to fake medical news

C.the symptom of the heart attack was familiar to the woman

D.the unhealthy lifestyle might lead to the woman’s heart attack

2.According to the passage, the placebo effect functions because patients_______.

A.receive proper treatment B.discontinue the harmful drugs

C.believe the benefits of an intervention D.are relieved from more side effects

3.What does the author mean by claiming that “I am not a free-speech lawyer” in the last paragraph?

A.He is a lawyer not easy to speak to.

B.He is very cautious when speaking something.

C.He is available to give a speech on the law.

D.He is good at speaking because of his job.

4.The main purpose of the passage is to_______.

A.remind us to take medication as prescribed

B.teach us how to distinguish fake medical news on the Internet

C.encourage journalists to report more positive news events

D.warn us against fake medical news on the Internet

 

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