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根据首字母或所给汉语意思,写出空缺单词的正确形式(每空只写一词;请使用必修一、二...

根据首字母或所给汉语意思,写出空缺单词的正确形式(每空只写一词;请使用必修一、二单词表词汇)

1.The anti-smoking movement has only partly _______(成功).

2.Anytime we give a speech, we should speak loud and _______(自信).

3.It’s _______(恐惧) to think how easily children can be hurt.

4.We are discussing a theme _______(探索) by Mrs. Gaskell in her later novels.

5.I notice that the _______(广告) misses out the price of the product.

6.We finished the project three weeks ahead of s_______.

7.He may look young, but he is a________45 years old.

8.My boss is r________ from a heart attack.

9.Jenifer cut the cake into six e________ parts, so everyone can have the same piece.

10.The Titanic s________after hitting an iceberg.

 

1.succeeded 2.confidently 3.frightening 4.explored 5.advertisement 6.schedule 7.actually 8.recovering 9.equal 10.sank 【解析】 本大题为根据首字母填空。根据首字母是一种测试考生综合运用能力的一种题型,它不仅要求考生具备较强的阅读能力,并且能根据所给句子的线索,捕捉相关信息,进行分析断逻辑推理的能力,还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词,考查了使用语言的准确性.做此类题目一定要掌握句意,从中得到提示和启发,帮助确定应填词的词性和词形. 1.考查动词的现在完成。句意:禁烟运动在一定程度上取得了成功。分析句子可知,空格处是现在完成时的过去分词,故填succeeded。 2.考查副词做状语。句意:任何时候我们演讲都应该大声而自信地讲。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作状语,修饰动词speak,修饰动词要用副词,故填confidently。 3.考查形容词作表语。句意:想到孩子们很容易受到伤害,这是很可怕的。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作表语,其逻辑主语是it,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to think how easily children can be hurt。因此修饰物的要用ing结尾的形容词形式,故填 frightening。 4.考查非谓语作定语。句意:我们正在讨论盖斯凯尔夫人在她后来的小说中探索的一个主题。本空格在句中作定语,作a theme的宾语。分析句子可知,宾语a theme与动词explore二者是被动关系,所以要用过去分词作定语,故填explored 。 5.考查名词做主语。句意:我注意到广告遗漏了产品的价格。分析句子可知,本空格在宾语从句做主语,要用名词。根据谓语动词misses,可知,主语应该是单数形式,故填advertisement。 6.考查名词及固定搭配。句意:我们提前三周完成了这个项目。“ahead of schedule”是固定搭配,意为“提前”。故填名词schedule 。 7.考查副词。句意:他看起来很年轻,但实际上已经45岁了。空格处在句中作状语,因此要用副词形式。故填 actually 。 8.考查现在进行时。句意:我老板正从心脏病发作中恢复过来。分析句子可知,主语my boss与动词recover二者是主动关系,所以要用主动语态。根据语境可知,本空格要用现在进行时,故填 recovering。 9.考查形容词做定语。句意:詹妮弗把蛋糕切成六等份,这样每个人都可以吃到同样大的一块。根据空格后的“have the same piece”可知,每人有同样大的的蛋糕,所以把蛋糕分为六块同等的,要用形容词“equal(同等的)”修饰名词parts,故填形容词equal 。 10.考查动词的时态。句意:泰坦尼克号撞上冰山后沉没了。分析句子可知,本空格在句中充当谓语动词,根据语境可知,本句叙述的是过去的事,要用一般过去时,故填sank。
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    It’s not easy for me to forget the guy, whom I call Bean. For the past year and a half, I _____Bean almost every workday morning. In the beginning I ______ Bean. After all, he’s just a beggar on the freeway off-ramp (匝道) who ______ people at a stoplight that seems to always be red.

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One morning, after one of these ______, I was so relieved to see him that it was like the sun had come out after a week-long storm. I sat at the red light, watching his morning ______. I realized that I, too, was smiling and ______ myself waving back. Wow, something as ______ as a wave brought ______ to my whole day. I finished the drive to work that morning, feeling lighter and happier.

I ______ you now. Look around you. Look at your life, your surroundings, and ______ just your grocery store with eyes that truly see. What ______ lies in front of you. Do you have a Bean in your life you haven’t noticed yet? Watch for them. They will ______ your life in ways you can’t even dream.

1.A.joined B.knew C.contacted D.saw

2.A.inspected B.ignored C.avoided D.supported

3.A.stops B.bites C.traps D.greets

4.A.same B.poor C.mean D.special

5.A.gave away B.held up C.picked up D.asked for

6.A.really B.presently C.finally D.frequently

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8.A.walking B.morning C.working D.testing

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12.A.preparations B.absences C.signals D.failures

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14.A.kept B.suggested C.found D.imagined

15.A.small B.strange C.obvious D.common

16.A.victories B.successes C.devotions D.blessings

17.A.remind B.challenge C.broadcast D.accept

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    Do you want to be excellent in study? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being an excellent student!

Pay attention to everything the teacher says. I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. 1..

Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 2.. This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.

Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff(东西). 3.. However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.

Keep a good attitude towards things. 4., then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.

5.. There is no shame in needing some help. If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you are really a poor learner.

A. Enjoy your class

B. Always ask questions

C. Write in your own words

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E. It is true that you could make up the work

F. If you have an “I don’t care about study” attitude

G. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures

 

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    Parents who have books in the home increase the level of education their children will attain(获得), whether rich or poor, according to a 20-year study led by Mariah Evans.

For years, educators have thought the strongest predictor(预示物) of attaining high levels of education was having parents who were highly educated. But, the study showed that the difference between being raised in a bookless home compared to being raised in a home with a 500-book library has as great an effect on the level of education a child will attain as the difference between having parents who are barely literate (有文化的) and having parents who have a university education.

Being a sociologist, Evans was particularly interested to find that children of less-educated parents benefit the most from having books in the home. What kinds of investments should we make to help these kids get ahead? The results of this study indicate that getting some books into their homes is an inexpensive way that we can help these children succeed. Evans said, “Even a little bit goes a long way. Having as few as 20 books in the home still has a significant impact on motivating a child to a higher level of education, and the more books you add, the greater benefit the children get.”

The researchers were struck by the strong effect having books in the home had on children's educational attainment even above and beyond such factors as education level of the parents, the father's occupation or the economic level of the country.

Having books in the home is twice as important as the father's education level, and more important than whether a child was brought up in a developing country or a developed country. Surprisingly, the difference in educational attainment for children born in a developed country and children born in a developing country was just 2 years, less than two-thirds of the effect that having 500 or more books in the home had on children.

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B.children who were born in poor families studied harder than those in rich families

C.children whose parents are highly educated would attain high levels of education

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2.What does the underlined word “motivating” in Paragraph 3 mean?

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C.Making somebody pretend to do something.

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Something Fun

A person is on trial for murder in a court room in Oklahoma. There is strong evidence indicating that he is guilty(有罪的). However, the body is not found.

In the defense’s (辩护方) closing speech, the lawyer, knowing that his client (委托人) is guilty and that it looks like he’ll probably be seriously punished, decided to play a clever trick.

“Ladies and gentlemen of the jury (陪审团), I have a surprise for you all,” the lawyer says as he looks at his watch. “Within one minute, the person assumed dead in this case will walk into this court room,” he says and he looks towards the court-room door. The jury, somewhat surprised, looks at the door eagerly. A minute passes. Nothing happens.

Finally the lawyer says, “Actually, I made up the previous statement. But you all waited with expectation. I, therefore, put it to you that there is a reasonable doubt in this case as to whether anyone was killed and insist that you pass a judgment of not guilty.”

The jury, clearly confused, back off to discuss.

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“But how?” asks the lawyer in surprise. “You must have had some doubt; I saw all of you stare at the door.”

Answers the jury member, “Oh, we did look. But your client didn’t.”

1.Why was the person on trial according to the passage?

A.Because he couldn’t pay off the debts.

B.Because he probably killed somebody.

C.Because he didn’t pay the tax in time.

D.Because he planned to cheat the jury.

2.Why did the lawyer come up with the trick?

A.To find the body. B.To frighten the jury.

C.To help his client. D.To save himself.

3.Why did the jury look at the door eagerly?

A.The lawyer’s words must be true.

B.They expected his family to come in.

C.They were surprised and cheated by the lawyer.

D.They thought the person on trial was escaping.

4.What did the jury member’s answer mean in the last paragraph?

A.They firmly believed that nobody was killed.

B.The behaviour of the client gave him away.

C.The jury still needed more evidence to prove it.

D.The lawyer’s words were worth thinking about.

 

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    Nearly all of us have a bad habit, whether we know it or not. Some people say they want to get rid of(摆脱)it but don't know the proper ways. Here's some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.

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Find support. Don't be afraid to ask for support from friends, family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. When you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldn't get from yourself.

1.If you want to lose weight, you should         .

A.drink more coffee B.refuse the junk food

C.find support from friends D.find a heavy smoker

2.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A.It's not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.

B.You can write down the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.

C.When talking to others, you can get what you can't get from yourself.

D.When you want to stop your bad habits, don't do anything.

3.From the passage you can learn        .

A.how to get rid of bad habits B.why we have some bad habits

C.what to do to have a bad habit D.where to find some support

 

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