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I used to have what everyone might call ...

    I used to have what everyone might call a good life a few years ago, which was because I had a permanent ____ that paid the bills, I had a good family that I was really close to, and I had a place to live in and money in the bank for trips and____ . However, I was bored even if there was nothing much wrong in my life. I wanted more. I really wanted to live ____ and make sharp memories instead of the ____ ones of everyday life, ____ I was a little afraid. I had never had any ____ in myself. When I was a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of____ , and even though I did get better as I got older, I never___ that childhood shyness. And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence. I took tiny steps towards my goals. But none of them really___ .

As a result, I___ that the small steps weren’t enough. Soon afterwards, I signed up for an internship( ) teaching English in Vietnam, a huge step which seemed____, one that frightened me as much as it ____ me. I was looking forward to it. And then eventually the day came and I left my home as well as my loved ones. I stayed all alone in a distant country where the local food was ____ and the streets were dirty. I had no idea whether I could ____ everything this very strange environment would___ at me.

I had been in Vietnam for more than five months, teaching, exploring and laughing. I had learned to ____ myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions. After that period of time, I returned home and was ____ , even to myself, not to mention to others. The ____ that had controlled my life and the self-doubt completely___ . That one big chance___ everything for me, and in me.

1.A.job B.home C.address D.solution

2.A.fines B.medals C.rewards D.treats

3.A.selflessly B.easily C.brightly D.peacefully

4.A.valuable B.sweet C.unforgettable D.ordinary

5.A.but B.so C.or D.and

6.A.shame B.pride C.confidence D.doubt

7.A.amazement B.stress C.joy D.responsibility

8.A.employed B.doubted C.inspected D.overcame

9.A.helped B.failed C.survived D.continued

10.A.imagined B.decided C.predicted D.promised

11.A.equal B.reasonable C.impossible D.unimportant

12.A.excited B.disappointed C.impressed D.ignored

13.A.perfect B.necessary C.tasty D.strange

14.A.add to B.give up C.deal with D.suffer from

15.A.point B.shout C.throw D.aim

16.A.accept B.trust C.excuse D.forgive

17.A.unrecognizable B.unreliable C.unconcerned D.unsatisfied

18.A.respect B.fear C.courage D.tiredness

19.A.picked up B.held on C.broke out D.went away

20.A.drew B.changed C.made D.bought

 

1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者拥有大多数人所说的美好生活。工作稳定,家庭美满,生活没有什么大问题。但是,却感觉不满足。因为作者从小是个有恐惧感,害羞不自信的人,想改变这一切。于是报名到越南教学,自己在陌生的环境中克服了这些缺点,变得连自己都不认识自己了。就像她自己说的,是一个巨大的机会改变她和她的一切。 1.考查名词辨析。句意:几年前,我拥有人们所说的美好生活,因为我有稳定的工作可以支付账单,我离家很近,有地方住,银行里有钱去旅行和招待(朋友)。A. job工作;B. home家;C. address 地址;D. solution解决方案。由“paid the bills(支付账单)”可知,我有稳定的收入,进而可推知我有稳定的工作。故选A。 2.考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. fines罚款;B. medals奖章,勋章;C. rewards奖励,回报;D. treats乐趣,款待。由于空格前的trips是旅游消遣的,所以空格处单词也英语消遣有关。故选D。 3.考查副词辨析。句意:我想活得更加精彩,拥有美好的回忆,而不是每天普普通通的生活,但是我有点害怕。A. selflessly 无私地,忘我地;B. easily容易地;C. brightly爽朗地,笑容满面地;D. peacefully和平地。由上句中的“I was bored even if there was nothing much wrong in my life.(尽管生活中没有什么差错但是我有点厌烦了)”可知,作者想要改变,活得更加精彩一点。故选C。 4.考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. valuable宝贵的,很值钱的; B. sweet 甜美的;C. unforgettable难以忘怀的,令人难忘的;D. ordinary普通的。由上句中的“I was bored even if there was nothing much wrong in my life.(尽管生活中没有什么差错但是我有点厌烦了)”可知,作者不想要每天这种普普通通的日子。故选D。 5.考查连词。句意同上。A. but但是;B. so因此;C. or或者,否则;D. and和。由下文中的“I never___8___ that childhood shyness.(我从来没有克服了儿童时代的羞涩)”可知,我还是有些害怕。这句话与前边自己的向往形成转折关系,故选A。 6.考查名词辨析。句意:我对自己从来没有自信。A. shame羞耻,羞愧;B. pride骄傲;C. confidence自信;D. doubt怀疑。由下文中的“I never___8___ that childhood shyness.(我从来没有克服了儿童时代的羞涩)”可知,作者还是很羞涩,对自己没有自信。故选C。 7.考查名词辨析。句意:小时候,即使去店里买东西都会让我感到很有压力。A. amazement惊奇,惊愕;B. stress压力;C. joy高兴,愉快;D. responsibility责任。空格处单词与下句话中的“childhood shyness(儿童时代的羞涩)”呼应。故选B。 8.考查动词辨析。句意:尽管我年纪大点时这种情况要好一点,但我始终无法克服童年的羞怯的恐惧和不自信。A. employed雇用,应用;B. doubted怀疑;C. inspected检查,查看;D. overcame克服。由下文中的“the small steps weren’t enough(一小步一小步是不够的)”可知,作者现在也没有克服掉羞涩。故选D。 9.考查动词辨析。句意:我尝试了一切,比如阅读关于自信的书。我迈出了小小的步伐,实现了我的目标。但他们都没有真正地有帮助。A. helped帮助;B. failed失败;C. survived存活;D. continued继续。由下文中的“the small steps weren’t enough(一小步一小步是不够的)”可知,作者现在也没有克服掉羞涩,那些一小步一小步的努力没有太大帮助。故选A。 10.考查动词辨析。句意:我决定了这些一小步一小步的努力是不足够的。A. imagined想象,设想;B. decided决定;C. predicted预期;D. promised承诺。由上文中作者做得努力没效以及下文中“I signed up for an internship teaching English in Vietnam(我报名参加了去越南支教英语)”可知,作者这次决定做一个重大改变。故选B。 11.考查形容词辨析。句意:不久我决定报名参加去越南实习教英语,看起来不太可能的一大步。A. equal相同的,同样的;B. reasonable合理的;C. impossible 不可能的;D. unimportant不重要的。根据前文可知,作者是个非常害羞的人,甚至到商店买东西都有压力,现在要支越南教英语确是一件不可思议的事。故选C。 12.考查形容词辨析。句意:一个即让我兴奋,又让我害怕的一步。A. excited激动的,兴奋的;B. disappointed失望的;C. impressed 有深刻的好印象;D. ignored忽略的。由下句“I was looking forward to it.(我很期望它。)”可知,虽然作者有些害怕,作者也很期待这次支教。故选A。 13.考查形容词辨析。句意:我独自一人在一个食物奇特,街道脏兮兮的国家。A. perfect完美的;B. necessary必须的;C. tasty美味的,可口的;D. strange奇怪的。此空格处单词与下文中的“this very strange environment(这个完全奇怪的环境)”中的strange呼应,故选D。 14.考查动词短语。句意:我不知道我是否能处理陌生环境中的事情。A. add to增加,加强;B. give up放弃;C. deal with处理,应付;D. suffer from遭遇。根据常识,来到一个陌生环境,就要处理陌生环境中的事情。故选C。 15.考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. point指;B. shout大喊;C. throw扔;D. aim瞄准。本句指不知是否能处理好陌生环境抛向我的事情。故选C。 16.考查动词辨析。句意:我学会了相信自己,我的技能,我的能力和我的决定。A. accept接受;B. trust 信任;C. excuse原谅,宽恕;D. forgive原谅。由下文中的“The ___18___ that had controlled my life and the self-doubt completely___19___ .之前控制我生活的额害怕和自我怀疑完全消失了。”可知,我学会了相信自己。故选B。 17.考查形容词辨析。句意:回到家时,连自己都不相信自己,变化之大,认不出自己,更别提别人。A. unrecognizable变得(或损坏得)难以辨认的;B. unreliable不可靠的,不能信赖的;C. unconcerned冷淡的,漠视的;D. unsatisfied未满足的,不如意的。由下文中的“The ___18___ that had controlled my life and the self-doubt completely___19___ .之前控制我生活的害怕和自我怀疑完全消失了。”可知,我变化很大,连自己都不认识自己了。故选A。 18.考查名词辨析。句意:控制我生活的害怕和自我怀疑完全消失了。A. respect尊敬;B. fear害怕;C. courage勇气;D. tiredness疲劳,疲倦。空格处单词与前边提到的“I was a little afraid”中的afraid以及“childhood shyness”中的shyness呼应,故选B。 19.考查动词短语。句意同上。A. picked up拾起;B. held on继续,坚持下去;C. broke out爆发;D. went away离开,逃走。根据最后一句“That one big chance___20___ everything for me, and in me.(这个很大的机会改变了我的一切)”可知,之前控制我生活的害怕和自我怀疑完全消失了。故选D。 20.考查动词辨析。句意:这个很大的机会改变了我的一切。A. drew吸引; B. changed改变;C. made制作;D. bought买。由上句中的“The ___18___ that had controlled my life and the self-doubt completely___19___ .(之前控制我生活的害怕和自我怀疑完全消失了。)”可知,这个大的机会改变了我的一切。故选B。
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Chopsticks

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In fact, before the invention of chopsticks, Chinese ancestors actually used hands to eat, but how did they eat soup and porridge? 1. Chinese Started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago in the Shang Dynasty.

Who invented chopsticks?

The records of using chopsticks have been found in many written books but have no exact evidence. However, many stories are about the invention of chopsticks. One says that Jiang Ziya, an ancient wise man,created chopsticks. 2. But there is no exact historical record about the invention. We can only say that smart ancient Chinese invented chopsticks.

How to use Chinese chopsticks?

3. you can do it if you practice it for some time, even if you are a foreigner. The key to managing chopsticks is keeping one chopstick in position while moving the other to pick up food. Remember to practice with patience.

4.

Chopsticks are usually held in the right hand, and left-handed chopstick use is considered as improper in China. Playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite. It is considered to be polite and thoughtful to pick up food for the elderly and children.

A chopstick-themed museum in Shanghai

If you are truly interested in chopsticks, it will be a good choice for you to pay a visit to the Shanghai Chopsticks Museum. The museum gathered more than 2,000 pairs of chopsticks from China, Korea, Japan and Thailand.5.

A. Which hand to hold chopsticks?

B. Chopstick manners in China.

C. Chopsticks were introduced to many other countries because of their lightness.

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E. The oldest one among them was from Tang Dynasty.

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G. They had to use sticks to eat them.

 

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    Will people remember less with Internet users becoming more and more dependent on the Internet to store information? If you know your computer will save information, why do you store it in your own personal memory, your brain?

Professor Betsy Sparrow, together with her research team, has carried out some experiments in a recent study, wanting to know how the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they offered people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.

In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the computer. The information was in a specific computer folder( ). Surprisingly, people later remembered the folder locations better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory(交互记忆)”.

According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.

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    Recently, the organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics have suggested that breakdancing be included in 2024, making it closer to becoming an Olympic sport. The other 3 sports-surfing, skateboarding and sport climbing-will all make debuts in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. That is to say, audience will be able to watch these three sports as Olympic events for the first time.

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1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “debuts” in paragraph 1 ?

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2.What can we learn about breakdancing?

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B.It is the symbol of Paris.

C.It was performed in 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics .

D.It can be played anytime and anywhere.

3.What does IOC do in selecting sports?

A.Give useful advice. B.Offer enough support.

C.Give detailed explanations. D.Have the last word.

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to Antonio Espinos Ortueta’s words?

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    When I was reading a post about taking someone to the movies, something happened a couple of years ago suddenly hit me.

I used to drink Cokes and they had a competition where there was a code inside the bottle cap. You might win something so long as you went to a website and entered the code. I won some free Cokes. But what astonished and delighted me was the Grand Prize I won then.

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My workplace team had decided to help people in need, so we collected donations for that particular New Year’s Day. I knew that the Women’s Transition House provided some childcare for the women so they could go for job interviews and things like that.

I put those tickets in a box and wrote a note on the outside, asking the Women’s Transition House staff to give movie tickets to women there over the holidays to have some fun to do, with or without their children, which made me really happy.

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2.How many tickets did the author and his friends use?

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3.Which of the following best describe the author ?

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C.Responsible and cheerful. D.Thankful and generous.

4.Which of the following proverb can best explain the main idea of this article

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B.Good luck favors those who are always ready.

C.Actions speak louder than words.

D.God helps those who help themselves.

 

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