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Wildlife has been greatly threatened in ...

    Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物种) that are _______ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to _______ the species from going out of existence.

Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their _______. Emma, a female crane, has been in their _______ since she arrived in 2004.

Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was _______ by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected _______, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had _______ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She _______ to live with male cranes, and even had a _______ for killing some of them, which made it ________ for her to become a mother.

________, the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a ________ of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This ________ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.

The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be ________, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the ________, and many other species appear headed toward extinction. ________, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.

How can we ________ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the ________: human beings took it for granted that their ________ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better ________.

1.A.growing B.migrating C.competing D.disappearing

2.A.ban B.save C.split D.remove

3.A.abortion B.recreation C.reproduction D.administration

4.A.care B.eye C.mind D.story

5.A.found B.chosen C.raised D.seized

6.A.bonus B.consequence C.victory D.sacrifice

7.A.never B.always C.unluckily D.cheerfully

8.A.liked B.refused C.decided D.hesitated

9.A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation

10.A.illegal B.inspiring C.important D.impossible

11.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Instead

12.A.combination B.collection C.strategy D.system

13.A.forced B.forbade C.taught D.enabled

14.A.defeated B.grateful C.assured D.tolerant

15.A.list B.rise C.agenda D.decline

16.A.In contrast B.After all C.By the way D.On the contrary

17.A.leave B.bridge C.open D.identify

18.A.course B.excuse C.answer D.reward

19.A.brains B.behaviors C.services D.projects

20.A.guide B.treat C.example D.companion

 

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.A 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。在现代,野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁,每天都有一些物种灭绝。白鹤就是其中之一。但是,有很多人正在竭尽全力保护这些物种免于灭绝。如Chris和Tim通过努力,帮助一只名叫Emma的雌鹤繁殖了五只幼鹤。 1.考查动词辨析。A. growing生长;B. migrating迁移;C. competing竞争;D. disappearing消失。根据第一句“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age”和最后一句提到的“…the species from going out of existence”可以推知,野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁,每天都有一些物种灭绝,即:“消失”。D选项正确。 2.考查动词辨析。A. ban禁止;B. save挽救,保护;C. split分裂;D. remove移除。前文提到每天都有物种消失,那么该句应指科学家们正在竭尽全力保护这些物种,使它们免于灭绝。故B选项正确。 3.考查名词辨析。A. abortion堕胎;B. recreation娱乐;C. reproduction繁殖;D. administration管理。上文最后一句提到科学家们竭尽全力保护濒临灭绝的物种,由此推知,该处应指Chris和Tim帮助濒危物种繁殖,增加它们的数量,这样它们才不至于灭绝。故该空应指“繁殖”,C选项正确。 4.考查名词辨析。A. care照顾;B. eye眼睛;C. mind思想;D. story故事。自从2004年,Emma一直由Chris和Tim照顾。该空和下一句中的“human caretaker”呼应。故选A。 5.考查动词辨析。A. found发现;B. chosen选择;C. raised抚养;D. seized抓住。根据空后的“human caretakers”可知,caretaker当然是照看Emma的。故该句应指:出生在一个国际鹤基地,Emma由人类抚养照看。故选C。 6.考查名词辨析。A. bonus奖金;B. consequence结果;C. victory胜利;D. sacrifice牺牲。根据空后的though(尽管)可知,though前后的两个句子之间是转折关系。后面提到,她过得很开心。根据转折关系,那么前文应该表示“但是这导致了出乎意料的结果”。B选项正确。 7.考查副词辨析。A. never从未;B. always总是;C. unluckily不幸运地;D. cheerfully愉快地。根据下文中的“become deeply attached to humans...even ...killing some of them”等内容可知,因为Emma一直由人类照看,所以它没有将自己看作是一只鹤,而是深深的依恋上了人类。故选A。 8.考查动词辨析。A. liked喜欢;B. refused拒绝;C. decided拒绝;D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文,Emma不把自己当作鹤,所以它“拒绝”和雄鹤生活在一起。B选项正确。 9.考查名词辨析。A. gift礼物;B. skill技巧;C. concern涉及;D. reputation名声。根据even(甚至)这个递进关系可知,Emma不仅拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起,而且因为弄死了几只雄鹤而“臭名昭著”。故D选项正确。 10.考查形容词辨析。A. illegal非法的;B. inspiring鼓舞人心的;C. important重要的;D. impossible不可能的。Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活,这当然使得她“不可能”生育小鹤,成为妈妈。D选项正确。 11.考查连接副词。A. Therefore因此;B. Moreover而且;C. However然而;D. Instead反而。上文提到Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活,使得她不可能生育小鹤。下文提到两位动物园管理员不想看到这一物种的灭绝。由此推知,上下文之间是转折关系。C选项正确。 12.考查名词辨析。A. combination结合;B. collection收集;C. strategy策略;D. system体系。经过努力,Chris和Tim成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起。A选项正确。 13.考查动词辨析。A. forced强迫;B. forbade禁止;C. taught教;D. enabled使能够。Chris和Tim成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起,这使得Emma诞育了五只幼鹤。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使……能够做某事”,D选项正确。 14.考查形容词辨析。A. defeated被打败的;B. grateful感激的;C. assured使确信;D. tolerant忍耐的。根据后文的more efforts must be made可以推知,尽管两个人为自己的成就感到骄傲,但是他们还需要付出更多努力,因为野生鹤的数量在减少。所以他们还不能完全放心(白鹤不会灭绝)。故选C。 15.考查名词辨析。A. list清单;B. rise上升;C. agenda议程;D. decline下降。前后句之间是因果关系,根据more efforts must be made可以推知,野生白鹤数量在减少,所以,还要付出更多的努力(来挽救白鹤灭绝)。故D选项正确。 16.考查介词短语。A. In contrast相反;B. After all毕竟;C. By the way顺便问一下;D. On the contrary相反地。前文提到野生白鹤数量正在减少,很多其他物种似乎也在逐渐灭绝。该句提到,并不是所有的人都意识到野生动物有思想,感情,以及平等生存的权利。很明显,该句是对前文出现野生动物濒临灭绝原因的一种解释。故B选项正确。 17.考查动词辨析。A. leave离开;B. bridge搭桥,弥合;C. open开;D. identify确认。针对上文提到的很多物种灭绝这种现象,作者提出一个问题:我们如何来弥合将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢?B选项正确。 18.考查名词辨析。A. course课程;B. excuse借口;C. answer答案;D. reward回报。前文提出一个问题:我们如何来弥合将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢?Chris和Tim的做法给我们提供了一个答案。C选项正确。 19.考查名词辨析。A. brains大脑;B. behaviors行为;C. services服务;D. projects工程。根据下文中的“hold all the solutions”可以推断出,人类认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。即:人类认为自己的大脑可以想出所有的解决办法。A选项正确。 20.考查名词辨析。A. guide指导,指引;B. treat对待;C. example例子;D. companion同伴。根据转折词but可以推知,人类想当然的认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。但或许他们的新是更好的指引。故A选项正确。
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