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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China i...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is a big old country1.  has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of 2. (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 3. (great), for example, the thought of Confucius. As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 4. important role in the world, more and more 5. (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter 6. kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy 7. the western culture. They follow the western fashion, 8. (think) we are the old style. But some day, they 9. (realize) it is wrong 10. (abandon) traditional culture.

 

1.which 2.its 3.greatly 4.an 5.foreigners 6.what 7.about 8.thinking 9.will realize 10.to abandon 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。中国传统文化对世界产生了很大影响, 但现在很多人忽视中国传统文化,追求西方文化。作者认为这是错误的。 1.考查定语从句连接词。句意:中国是一个古老的大国,有五千多年的历史。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词big old country,并在从句中做主语。故填which。 2.考查代词。句意:我们为它的文化感到骄傲,其中的一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响,例如孔子的思想。根据后面的名词"文化",可知前面是形容词性物主代词,故填its。 3.考查副词。副词修饰动词influence,故填greatly。 4.考查冠词。句意:随着中国经济的快速发展和在世界上发挥重要作用,越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。短语play an important role in“起重要作用”,又因为important是元音音素开头的单词,故填an。 5.考查名词的数。根据句意“越来越多的外国人”,可知数量不止一个,故填名词复数,故填foreigners。 6.考查连词。句意:它团结了整个国家,无论发生什么样的灾难,我们都要为国家的未来而共同奋斗。no matter what引导让步状语从句,表示“不论如何”,故填what。 7.考查介词。今天,许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心,他们为西方文化而疯狂。短语be crazy about“对……疯狂”,故填介词about。 8.考查非谓语。句意:他们跟随西方的时尚,认为我们过时了。they与think是主动关系,故填现在分词作状语,故填thinking。 9.考查时态。句意:但是总有一天,他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。根据前面的someday,可知使用将来时,故填will realize。 10.考查非谓语动词。短语be wrong to do sth“做某事是错误的”,故填to abandon。
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