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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher very much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the another was that I want to help people in need.

 

1.job→jobs 2.coolly→cool 3.five→fifth 4.high前面添加in/at 5.or→and 6.They→There 7.amazing→amazed 8.去掉more 9.another→other 10.want→wanted 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者从小到大理想工作的变化。 1.考查名词。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我就考虑过我想做的不同的工作。“不同的工作”应指两个或两个以上的工作。所以,job 在此处应使用复数形式。故将 job改为jobs。 2.考查形容词。句意:我想成为一名消防员,消防人员的制服看起来很酷。句中的 look 为系动词,表示“看起来”,后面接形容词作表语。所以,此处应该将 coolly 改为形容词 cool。故将 coolly改为cool。 3. 考查序数词。句意:然后,当我在五年级的时候,我想成为一名老师,因为“我”太喜欢“我”的英语老师了。“在……年级中”的表达为“in the + 序数词 + grade”。此处应将基数词 five 改为序数词 fifth。故正确答案为将 five改为fifth。 4. 考查介词。句意:当我在高中学习化学的时候,我重新考虑了我的目标并决定成为一名医生。“高中”为一个地点名词,表“在高中”应在 high school 之前用介词 in 或者 at。故正确答案为在 high 之前添加 in/at。 5. 考查连词。句意:当我在高中学习化学的时候,我重新考虑了我的目标并(and)决定成为一名医生,可知前后属于并列关系,故正确答案为将 or改为and。 6. 考查固定句型。句意:做出这个决定的原因有两个。There be 陈述句句型,常表示某处(某地)存在有某人或某物。该处表示这里有两个原因。故正确答案为将 They改为There。 7. 考查形容词。句意:其中一个原因是我惊讶于病人看完医生后会感觉好多了的事实。amazed 意为“(某人)感到惊讶”,修饰人,表示人的情绪感受;amazing 意为“令人惊讶的(事物)”,修饰物,表示事物的特征。这里的主语为 I,故应用 amazed。故正确答案为将 amazing改为amazed。 8. 考查形容词比较级。句意:一个病人在看完医生后会感觉好多了。much + 比较级的意思为“更……;……得多”。more 可以参与构成比较级,但不可修饰比较级。better 为形容词比较级,应用 much 修饰。故将 more 删除。 9.考查代词。句意:另一个是我想帮助有需要的人。短语one…other…“一个……另一个……”,故将another改为other。 10.考查动词时态。根据上文可知描述的是作者高中时候的想法,应用一般过去时,故want改为wanted。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is a big old country1.  has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of 2. (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 3. (great), for example, the thought of Confucius. As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 4. important role in the world, more and more 5. (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter 6. kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy 7. the western culture. They follow the western fashion, 8. (think) we are the old style. But some day, they 9. (realize) it is wrong 10. (abandon) traditional culture.

 

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    “Look Mom, he paints like me!” Eight-year-old Alexandra Nechita had just discovered Pablo Picasso’s artwork for the first time. The art world ______ and began to call Alexandra the “Petite(小的) Picasso.” This _____ artist has been turning heads in the art world ever since.

Even at age two, Alexandra______nearly all her time on her colouring books. _____their daughter spent too much time alone, Alexandra’s parents took her colouring books away. They _____ she’ d start to jump rope or play with dolls. But taking away her ______was like taking the air out of her life. Alexandra began to colour on paper her mother _______home from office.

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Alexandra’s classmates would sometimes _____ her paintings. But her ______school teacher saw talent in her drawings. She helped eight-year-old Alexandra organise her first______at a local library.

Within a year, Alexandra had several other exhibitions. By then, she had ______ more than 250 paintings. Her exhibition at the famous Mary Paxon Gallery brought her to the _____of national art critics(评论家)She began to_____ on television, in news and talk shows around America

Today, Alexandra______paints in her special style. Admirers have spent a large amount of money buying her paintings. But the______ doesn’ t seem to have affected her negatively (消极地).Through various charities, Alexandra shares her wealth with those _____around the world. And ______Alexandra continues to paint, the world will be blessed to experience more of her love for life and art.

1.A. improved B. agreed C. waited D. broke

2.A. friendly B. talented C. worried D. honest

3.A. spent B. forgot C. remembered D. wasted

4.A. Afraid B. Sure C. Proud D. Ashamed

5.A. promised B. proved C. reported D. hoped

6.A. phones B. ropes C. colours D. dolls

7.A. called B. drove C. brought D. sent

8.A. drew B. counted C. explained D. met

9.A. referred to B. looked like C. consisted of D. depended on

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12.A. medical B. high C. primary D. previous

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14.A. completed B. used C. copied D. lost

15.A. role B. taste C. selection D. attention

16.A. appear B. perform C. shop D. train

17.A. directly B. suddenly C. still D. seldom

18.A. style B. time C. energy D. money

19.A. on holiday B. in power C. on duty D. .in need

20.A. unless B. whether C. as D. though

 

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    Most people want to find ways to travel inexpensively. The following are the secrets of traveling on the cheap.

Use cashback websites

According to travel blogger James Cave,using Topcashback.com puts more dollars in your account “Cashback websites like Topcashback .com give you back the commission(回扣) that they would normally get from referring you to a booking website” Cave explains. “1.. It may not seem much, but over a week that could end up being close to 100.” Cashback websites also work with car hire, travel insurance companies, and hundreds of other travel companies. “ 2.,”he adds.

Consider house sitting

If you’re a pet owner, what do you do with your beloved pet?3., many pet owners offer their house to travelers in exchange for pet sitting. “In return for feeding the cat, walking the dog, and doing whatever else the homeowner needs, you get to stay in the person’s house for free. "Cave says. Try checking out TrustHousesitters.com to list your own proper(财产) or book a stay abroad.

4.

World traveler Brian Corsetti says an often overlooked way to save money is to strike up a conversation with a local. Not only is it great to be friendly, but people who live in popular destinations know the best ways to find sales or inexpensive eats, which can help you avoid falling into tourist traps.5. Instead of going to a restaurant, you stop by the home of a local, who will prepare traditional food for much less, giving you a glimpse(一瞥)into how locals really live and eat.

A. Get to know the locals

B. Find the best way to travel

C. Instead of paying for expensive boarding fees

D. Together, it all adds up to big vacation savings

E. Because of so many super-inexpensive airlines

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G. For another one-of-a-kind experience abroad, consider sharing a meal via EatWith

 

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    Do you have trouble trying to create the next big idea? Sometimes the answer isn’t to just force an idea out of your mind. Instead, you might want to try sitting back, relaxing and letting your mind wander. Yes, you heard that correctly. If you are in need of a new idea, try daydreaming.

Researchers from the university of California, Santa Barbara, found an association between daydreaming and creative problem-solving. Their study includes having participants first do an “unusual-use task”. They had to try to come up with as many different ways to use an object as they could.

Then, the participants chose to do one of the following four things before doing the “unusual-use task” again: complete a difficult task; complete an easy task; take a 12-minute break; or skip the 12-minute break and move right on to the task exercise again.

Surprisingly, the group that performed best was the one that completed the easy task. Many participants reported that they were daydreaming while performing the easy task. So the researchers believed that this daydreaming might have helped unlock their creativity.

But how could daydreaming help the brain come up with creative ways? The answer is something known as “unconscious thought”. Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem, it is still in the back of your mind. Your brain is still thinking about the problem, but in a much more subtle (不易察觉的) way.

When you daydream, your mind is allowed to think in ways it normally would not. Because it is free of control, it can create completely new and out-of-the-box ideas.

Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them. Feel free to do what you want and let your mind wander.

1.The “unusual-use task” in Paragraph 2 means that participants ______.

A. complete an easy task B. complete a very difficult task

C. take a 12-minute break D. think of various ways to use an object

2.Why did the participants who completed the easy task perform best?

A. They were not actively working to solve the easy task.

B. They daydreamed and it helped them be more creative.

C. They were daydreaming while performing the difficult task.

D. They skipped the 12-minute break to complete the task again.

3.What does the underlined phrase “unconscious thought” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. Your brain wander in a subtle way within your control.

B. Your brain knows clearly what you’re thinking and doing.

C. Your brain is thinking about a problem outside of your awareness.

D. Your brain refuses to receive any information from the outside world.

4.The passage mainly wants to tell us that ______.

A. brainstorming is important to creative ideas

B. daydreaming is a way to improve creativity

C. problem-solving skills are important in our lives

D. the more we exercise brains, the more ideas we’ll get

 

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    Recently, American President Trump announced his budget. One of the budgets would cut all funding to the Institute of Museum and Library services and libraries across the United States. However, as far as I'm concerned, we need to save our libraries.

Libraries provide books and after-school programs for children. They encourage literacy (识字)with summer programs. They help inspire a life-time love of learning and reading in children of all ages. Without them, where will kids with no Internet at home do their homework? Where will kids have a place to study or borrow books after school? Therefore, we need libraries for our kids. We need them so that kids can grow up with a place, other than school , where learning and exploration is encouraged. For adults, libraries serve as a place where they can use the Internet to apply for jobs, get job training, early voting centers as well as book clubs to help make new friends. It can also serve as a place to pick up a book and learn something new. What’s more,they can also borrow a book and get away from it all.

Libraries save our information for the next generation. When we live in an age of alternative (选择性的)facts, where science is ignored in favor of personal feelings, we need libraries now more than ever. We need them to educate ourselves on the facts and hold the government responsible for them. We need them to have strong public participation(参与).

If you agree with me,you shouldn’t be silent on this issue. You can write or call directly to tell the president to save our libraries. You can also write to both your state Senators (参议员)and your district representative. If you do not know who they are, you can find out here. Let them know this is a beneficial issue because all people use public libraries in their daily life.

1.The author thinks that Trump’s decision about his budget is___________.

A.difficult B.practical C.personal D.wrong

2.Unlike kids, adults use libraries to ________.

A.surf the Internet B.borrow some books

C.do social activities D.explore the world

3.Which statement about libraries does the author agree with?

A.Libraries play a more important role nowadays.

B.Information can be stored in libraries forever.

C.Government needs libraries more than before.

D.Science should be learned in our libraries.

4.What is the author's purpose of writing the last paragraph?

A.To call on us to disagree with the government’s decision.

B.To call on us to fight with the American president.

C.To encourage us to talk about the issue.

D.To persuade us to agree with his viewpoints.

 

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