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Communication is an important part of an...

    Communication is an important part of any relationship. Many of us are _________ to share our experiences or emotions with our friends. But when it's our turn to lend an_________,we soon become bored or are short of idea on how to _________ and offer advice.

That's because of what researchers call ''listener burnout(倦怠)''. Friend might talk to us _________,often complaining about the same _________ problems. When we offer quick advice to _________ the situation, we may be unconsciously trying to _________ ourselves from burnout. However, good listeners _________ their natural tendency to solve the other's problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief.

To be a good _________, you need to use "active listening". It starts with the real __________ to help others and think through their feelings. Don't ________ things. You can start by putting your phone ________ and sitting close to your friend. Let your facial expressions __________ what he or she is saying. ________ you are able to fully understand, acknowledge the other person's __________ by reflecting them back: ''That must be really hard for you. '' Use __________ words or even sounds such as ''yes'', ''right'', and "hmm"to________ the other person to continue.

Of course, a ________ can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical. But don't get defensive. Effective listeners don't ________ negative criticism. Instead, they listen and understand what the person is trying to convey ________ responding.

1.A.afraid B.anxious C.shy D.eager

2.A.shoulder B.hand C.ear D.eye

3.A.respond B.explain C.argue D.stop

4.A.aimlessly B.endlessly C.deliberately D.carelessly

5.A.difficult B.old C.interesting D.sensitive

6.A.fix B.discuss C.create D.describe

7.A.forgive B.protect C.discourage D.prevent

8.A.feed B.display C.form D.overcome

9.A.reader B.partner C.listener D.speaker

10.A.demand B.habit C.desire D.ability

11.A.ignore B.rush C.change D.request

12.A.away B.off C.out D.up

13.A.record B.express C.reflect D.replace

14.A.Whether B.Since C.While D.If

15.A.suggestions B.purposes C.responses D.feelings

16.A.big B.tough C.strong D.short

17.A.force B.remind C.encourage D.convince

18.A.conversation B.suggestion C.problem D.1ecture

19.A.give up B.make up C.1eave out D.block out

20.A.after B.before C.while D.once

 

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。交流在人际关系种起着重要作用,许多人都愿意和朋友分享自己的经历或者感情,但是如何做一个善于倾听的人?文章对这个问题进行了说明。 1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们很多人都渴望和朋友分享我们的经历或者情感。A. afraid害怕的;B. anxious焦虑的;C. shy害羞的;D. eager渴望的。根据下文的But when it's our turn to lend a(n)____2____,we soon become bored or are short of idea可知上下文是转折意义,故此处应选择一个正向感情色彩的词,故选D项。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是当轮到我们倾听时,我们很快会变得无聊或者不知道如何回应和提出建议。A. shoulder肩膀;B. hand手;C. ear耳朵;D. eye眼睛。根据下文的listener burnout(倦怠)可知此处用“耳朵”符合语境和逻辑,故选C项。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. respond回应;B. explain解释;C. argue争论;D. stop停止。根据下文的and offer advice.可知此处用“做出回应”符合语境,故选A项。 4.考查副词词义辨析。句意:朋友可能无止尽地和我们交谈,常常抱怨那些相同的老问题。A. aimlessly漫无目的地;B. endlessly无止尽地;C. deliberately故意地;D. carelessly粗心地。结合上下文可知,此处是指朋友不断地向我们抱怨,故选B项。 5.考查形容词义辨析。句意:同上。A. difficult困难的;B. old老的;C. interesting有趣的;D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文的listener burnout(倦怠)可知此处用“老问题”符合语境,故选B项。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们给出快速的建议来解决这个问题时,我们可能无意识地试图保护自己,使自己免于精疲力竭。A. fix修复,解决;B. discuss讨论;C. create创造;D. describe描述。结合句意可知,给出快速建议的目的就是为了解决问题,且下文的solve the other's problems也有暗示,fix和solve是同义词复现,故选A项。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. forgive原谅;B. protect保护;C. discourage使灰心;D. prevent阻止。结合句意可知,我们给出快速建议的目的是保护自己不受朋友无休止抱怨的伤害,故选B项。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,好的倾听者会克服他们的自然倾向来迅速解决他人的问题,并且让对话简单。A. feed喂养;B. display展示;C. form形成;D. overcome克服。结合上下文可知,此句和上句是转折意义,故用“克服”符合语境,故选D项。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:做一个好的倾听者需要积极地倾听他人的诉说。A. reader读者;B. partner搭档;C. listener倾听者;D. speaker发言人。根据上文的However, good listeners ____8____ their natural tendency to solve the other's problems可知此处用“倾听者”符合语境,listener是原词复现,故选C项。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:开始时要有真的要帮助别人的渴望,并认真考虑他们的感情。A. demand要求;B. habit习惯;C. desire渴望;D. ability能力。结合句意可知,此处是指一定要打心眼里想帮助他人,故用“渴望”符合语境,故选C项。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:做事不要仓促。A. ignore忽略;B. rush仓促行事;C. change改变;D. request请求。根据下文的You can start by putting your phone ___12___ and sitting close to your friend.可知作者建议我们有条不紊地处理事情,故此处用“不要仓促”符合语境,故选B项。 12.考查动词短语辨析。句意:把你的手机收起来,紧紧地坐在朋友身边。A. (put) away收起来;B. (put) off推迟;C. (put) out熄灭;D. (put) up举起。结合句意可知,此处是指我们应该认真倾听朋友的倾述,故用“把手机收起来”符合语境,故选A项。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:让你的面部表情对朋友所说的话做出反应。A. record记录;B. express表达;C. reflect反应;D. replace代替。结合上下文可知,此处是指用面部表情来表达对朋友倾述内容的理解,且下文的by reflecting them back的也有暗示,reflect是原词复现,故选C项。 14.考查连词词义辨析。句意:作为一个倾听者不管你是否能够完全理解对方,你都要对对方的感情做出回应,表达“那对你来说一定很艰难。”A. Whether不管(是否);B. Since自从;C. While当,然而;D. If如果。结合句意可知,此处是让步状语从句,用“不管(是否)”符合语境,故选A项。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. suggestions建议;B. purposes目的;C. responses反应;D. feelings感情。结合句意可知,此处是指通过面部表情来表达对朋友感情的理解与否,且上文的Many of us are ____1____ to share our experiences or emotions with our friends.也有暗示,feelings和emotions是同义词复现,故选D项。 16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:要用简短的语言,例如:使得,好的,嗯等,来鼓励他人继续说下去。A. big大的;B. tough艰难的;C. strong强烈的;D. short短的。根据下文的''yes'', ''right'', and "hmm"可知此处用“短的语言”符合语境,故选D项。 17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. force强迫;B. remind提醒;C. encourage鼓励;D. convince使相信。结合句意可知,此处是指用简短的语言表达对倾诉者的理解,以鼓励他继续倾诉,故选C项。 18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然,如果另一个人太批判的话,对话会十分艰难。A. conversation对话,谈话;B. suggestion建议;C. problem问题;D. 1ecture讲座。结合全文内容可知,倾诉和倾听会产生对话,故此处用“对话”符合逻辑,故选A项。 19.考查动词短语辨析。句意:善于倾听的人不会把负面评论阻挡在外。A. give up放弃;B. make up组成;C. 1eave out遗漏;D. block out阻挡在外。结合句意可知,此处是指好的倾听者会接收负面的评论,故选D项。 20.考查连词词义辨析。句意:相反,他们会在做出反应之前倾听并且明白这个人试图传达的意思。A. after之后;B. before 之前;C. while当;D. once一旦。结合句意可知,此处是指好的倾听者在没听完别人的倾述之前不会做出反应,故选B项。
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