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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Numerou...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Numerous Chinese cultural and art treasures have been put on show in many parts of the world over the past years, showcasing the fantastic Chinese civilization on the global stage and 1. (promote) cultural exchanges.

In December, 2018. New Zealand's national museum started a four- month exhibition, where both terracotta warriors (兵马俑) and more than 160 ancient antique pieces2.(make) of gold, jade and bronze were displayed. On the opening day, local citizens3.(line) up to enjoy this "once in a lifetime" experience. The exhibition,4.provided visitors with some knowledge of long standing Chinese civilization, was5.(high) appreciated for the individuality of each terracotta warrior and the unbelievable creativity needed to build the army.

Treasures showing the lives of emperors and empresses from the Qing Dynasty also went on display in museums in Washington. D. C.and Moscow in 2019. 6.over 100 pieces put on show, including realistic7.(painting), furnishings and jewelry from the Palace Museum in Beijing. The exhibition was also8.huge success.

Chinese and foreign museums have been making exchanges to encourage dialogue between civilizations and foster people’ s9.(understand) of and engagement with cultures that interest 10.(they). It is an important job for museums to bring the world closer.

 

1.promoting 2.made 3.lined 4.which 5.highly 6.with 7.paintings 8.a 9.understanding 10.them 【解析】 本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了了中国文化艺术瑰宝在世界各地的展出,展示了中华民族的灿烂文明,促进了文化交流。尤其是2018年12的新西兰博物馆的展览和2019年在华盛顿和莫斯科的博物馆展出,取得了巨大的成功。 1.考查非谓语。句意:多年来,中国文化艺术瑰宝在世界各地纷纷展出,在全球舞台上展示了中华民族的灿烂文明,促进了文化交流。分析句子可知,Numerous Chinese cultural and art treasures与promote在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词promoting。故填promoting。 2.考查非谓语作定语。句意:新西兰国家博物馆开始了为期四个月的展览,展出了兵马俑和160多件由金、玉、铜制成的古代古董。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作定语,修饰名词ancient antique pieces ,make与被修饰的名词是被动关系,即“由金、玉、铜制成的古代古董”,古董是被制造,要用过去分词,故填made。 3.考查时态。句意:开幕当天,当地市民排起长队来享受这“一生才有一次”的体验。“line up”为固定搭配,意为“排队;(某一批人)排成行;列队”。分析句子可知,本句叙述的是过去的事,要用一般过去时,故填lined。 4.考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意:这次展览为参观者提供了一些关于杰出的悠久中华文明的知识。分析 句子可知,本句是非限制性定语从句,其中的the exhibition 是先行词,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,指物只能用which,故填which。 5.考查副词作状语。句意:因 为每个兵马俑的个性和建设军队所需要的令人难以置信的创造力而受到高度赞赏。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作状语,修饰动词appreciated,修饰动词要用副词,故填highly。 6.考查语境及介词。句意:展出了超过100件作品,包括北京故宫博物院的写实画、家具和珠宝。介词with是“有”的意思,本空格是指“ 有超过100件作品被展出”。分析句子可知,本空格是with复合结构,介词with后的over 100 pieces是宾语,put on show是过去分词作宾补。故填with。 7.考查名词复数。句意:包括北京故宫博物院的写实画、家具和来处北京故宫博物馆的珠宝。分析句子可知,painting为可数名词,本句是指有许多的painting,所以要用复数形式,故填paintings。 8.考查不定冠词。句意:展览也取得了巨大的成功。根据语境可知,本句中的success为抽象名词的具体化用法,表示一次成功的展览。此空格表示数量泛指,且huge首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填不定冠词a,故填a。 9.考查名词。句意:中外博物馆一直在进行交流,鼓励不同文明之间的对话和促进人们理解和接触自己感兴趣的文化。分析句子可知,people’ s后接名词understanding,故填understanding。 10.考查代词。句意:...... 促进他们理解和接触自己感兴趣的文化。分析句子可知,本空格的逻辑主语是the people,是第三人称的复数。本空格是做动词interest的宾语,故填them。
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