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Now it was time for the wheat to come in...

    Now it was time for the wheat to come into the ears, but the weather was so dry that the old men's hair was turning grey out of concern. This morning, the clouds were rolling and the thunders were________. It began to pour soon. Finally, the old farmers who were looking forward to the rain happily ran to the_________of the field, looked at the rain-fed crops, and made a ________to the sky excitedly.

A stone lying on the ground witnessed this and was very unhappy about it. It said_________ “Oh, it seems that everything is happy for it! It seems that the rain were an international guest of________ but what did it do? It has only been two________ three hours. What's the big deal? Nonsense!” The stone looked at himself and said, “Yes. I have lived here for thousands of years. I have been so_________ and polite, but no one comes to________ me and thank me. The world is so________.It's _________ that I often hear people say the world is ugly.”

“Shut up!” An insect listened impatiently and ________ the stone with a firm tone: “The rain does not ________ long and sometimes even remains at most one hour, but rain is moistening the earth. With the________ of the rain water, the farmers can get harvest, and________ living here for hundreds of thousands of years in the field, you are completely useless. Not only that, but you are still________ this piece of rich soil. You are just a piece of useless_________. Who got any good from you? You are worthless, isn't it? ” The stone was________ and bowed his head in ________

Similar to this stone, some people like to boast(自吹自擂) of their forty years of hard labor and their ________ to the people. What is the essential difference between them? No one has received any benefits from them, and what is the ________ of their existence?

1.A.flashing B.appearing C.booming D.happening

2.A.center B.edge C.bottom D.top

3.A.bow B.choice C.decision D.hit

4.A.enthusiastically B.disgusting C.enviously D.deliberately

5.A.honor B.pleasure C.pity D.trouble

6.A.and B.to C.or D.till

7.A.hopeful B.modest C.helpful D.proud

8.A.inform B.greet C.praise D.comfort

9.A.unfortunate B.unfair C.awkward D.impressive

10.A.no doubt B.no pain C.no way D.no wonder

11.A.interrupted B.refused C.disturbed D.interviewed

12.A.arrive B.leave C.last D.lie

13.A.instruction B.leadership C.guides D.aid

14.A.in favor of B.in honor of C.in spite of D.in memory of

15.A.taking off B.taking up C.holding on D.holding up

16.A.carriage B.baggage C.space D.field

17.A.cheerful B.hopeless C.thankful D.speechless

18.A.shame B.pride C.sign D.comfort

19.A.devotion B.determination C.inspiration D.courage

20.A.assessment B.value C.importance D.base

 

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.B 【解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要用拟人的手法,来表达能给人们带来好处和只知道吹嘘自己的贡献之间的本质区别是什么?真正的价值是要造福于人。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在是小麦抽穗的时候了,但是天气太干燥了,担心的老人们头发都变灰白了。今天早上,乌云滚滚,雷声隆隆。很快就下起雨来。A. flashing使闪光;B. appearing出现;C. booming发出轰鸣声;D. happening发生。根据空后的It began to pour soon.可知,下雨前先出现打雷声,故选C。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后,盼着雨的老农们高兴地跑到田边,望着雨水灌溉的庄稼,兴奋地向天空鞠了一躬。A. center中心;B. edge边缘;C. bottom底部;D. top顶部。根据the old farmers who were looking forward to the rain happily ran to the____2____of the field所知,雨的到来让老农们都高兴地跑到田边,the edge of the field意为“田边”故选B。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后,盼着雨的老农们高兴地跑到田边,望着雨养的庄稼,兴奋地向天空鞠了一躬。A. bow弓;B. choice选择;C. decision决定;D. hit打、打击。根据空前的looked at the rain-fed crops可知,老农们盼望着这场雨,向天空鞠了一躬向天空表示感谢,故选A。 4.考查副词词义辨析。句意:躺在地上的一块石头目睹了这一切,非常不高兴。它嫉妒地说:“哦,万物都在为雨感到高兴!A. enthusiastically热情地;B. disgusting令人讨厌的;C. enviously羡慕地;D. deliberately故意地。根据空前的and was very unhappy about it和空后的It seems that the rain were an international guest of____5____ but what did it do? 可知,一块石头看到此情此景非常不高兴,嫉妒地说:“雨都做了什么?”,故选C。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:雨似乎是一位国际贵宾,但它做了什么?A. honor荣幸;B. pleasure高兴;C. pity遗憾;D. trouble麻烦。根据空前的looked at the rain-fed crops, and made a ____3____to the sky excitedly.可知,老农们向天空鞠躬这一幕到了石头的眼里,让石头认为“雨像一位贵宾,但它做了什么?”guest of honor意为“贵宾”,故选A。 6.考查连词词义辨析。句意:才两三个小时。有什么大不了的?A. and并且;B. to到……;C. or或者;D. till直到。根据空所在句子可知,此处是说雨每次只持续两个或三个小时,是选择关系,而非并列关系,故选C。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:”我在这里住了几千年了。我一直很谦虚,很有礼貌,但是没有人来赞美我,感谢我。A. hopeful充满希望的;B. modest谦虚的;C. helpful有帮助的;D. proud骄傲的。根据空后的and polite可知,“谦虚的”和“礼貌的”语义相近,而其他选项与题意不符,故选B。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:”我在这里住了几千年了。我一直很谦虚,很有礼貌,但是没有人来赞美我,感谢我。A. inform通知;B. greet问候;C. praise表扬;D. comfort使舒适。根据前文的and made a ____3____to the sky excitedly.可知,雨得到了人们的尊敬和感谢,所以石头在抱怨没人赞扬和感谢自己,praise意为“赞扬、表扬”,与题意相符,故选C。 9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个世界太不公平了。A. unfortunate不幸的;B. unfair不公平的;C. awkward可怕的;D. impressive印象深刻的。根据前文石头那些抱怨的话语可知,石头认为这个世界非常不公平,故选B。 10.考查词组辨析。句意:难怪我经常听到人们说世界是丑陋的。A. no doubt毫无疑问的是;B. no pain没有痛苦;C. no way没门;D. no wonder难怪。根据空前内容可知,石头认为这个世界非常不公平,所以它觉得难怪世界这么丑陋,no wonder后可加从句,意为“难怪”,与题意相符,故选D。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“闭嘴!一只昆虫不耐烦地听着,用坚定的语气打断了石头的话。A. interrupted打断;B. refused拒绝;C. disturbed打扰;D. interviewed采访。根据空前的“Shut up!” An insect listened impatiently可知,一直昆虫听得不耐烦了,打断(interrupted)了石头的话,故选A。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:雨不会下很久,有时最多一小时,但雨滋润着大地。A. arrive到达;B. leave离开;C. last持续;D. lie说谎。根据空后的内容and sometimes even remains at most one hour可知,空处和remain意义相近,last此处做动词用,意为“持续”,故选C。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在雨水的帮助下,农民可以获得丰收,尽管你在这土地生活了几十万年,你是完全没用的。A. instruction指导;B. leadership领导;C. guides向导;D. aid援助。根据第一段的looked at the rain-fed crops可知,雨能帮助农民获得丰收,with the aid of意为“在……的帮助下”,故选D。 14.考查词组辨析。句意:在雨水的帮助下,农民可以获得丰收,尽管你在这土地生活了几十万年,你是完全没用的。A. in favor of赞成;B. in honor of以……为荣;C. in spite of尽管;D. in memory of纪念……。根据空后的you are completely useless.可知,living here for hundreds of thousands of years in the field和后文构成让步转折的关系,尽管石头生活了几十万年,但完全没有发挥作用,故选C。 15.考查词组辨析。句意:不仅如此,你还占据着这片沃土。A. taking off脱下;B. taking up占据;C. holding on等一下;D. holding up阻拦。根据空所在的句子可知,take up意为“占据(时间、空间)”,与句意相符,故选B。 16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:你只是无用的累赘。你对谁有好处?A. carriage运输;B. baggage累赘;C. space空间;D. field领域。根据but you are still____15____ this piece of rich soil.可知,这只昆虫认为和雨水能够滋润土壤相比,他不仅没有用处,而且还占据着土地,所以昆虫认为石头是个无用的累赘,此处baggage指“累赘”,故选B。 17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你对谁有好处?你一无是处,不是吗?石头无言以对,羞愧地低下了头。A. cheerful愉快的;B. hopeless无望的;C. thankful感激的;D. speechless无语的。根据空前内容可知,听了昆虫的话,石头无言以对,speechless意为“无语的”,故选D。 18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:你对谁有好处?你一无是处,不是吗?石头无言以对,羞愧地低下了头。A. shame羞耻;B. pride骄傲;C. sign标志;D. comfort舒适。根据空前The stone was speechless可知,石头无话可说并惭愧地低下了头,in shame相当于副词修饰bow,故选A。 19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:类似于这块石头,有些人喜欢吹嘘他们四十年的艰苦劳动和对人民的奉献。A. devotion贡献;B. determination决心;C. inspiration激励;D. courage勇气。根据空前的their forty years of hard labor可知,空处和其并列,所以是“贡献”,故选A。 20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们之间的本质区别是什么?没有人从他们那里得到任何好处,他们存在的价值是什么?A. assessment评估;B. value价值;C. importance重要性;D. base基础。根据空前的No one has received any benefits from them可知,没有人从那些吹嘘自己的人身上得到任何好处,也就无从体现个人的价值(value),故选B。
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