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Are you wondering whether it’s worth goi...

    Are you wondering whether it’s worth going for a little jog? Don’t hesitate, and get your sports shoes on. A new study shows that proper running lowers the risk of death before the normal time.

In a survey of 14 previous studies from the US and Denmark, the group of researchers from institutes in Australia and Finland concluded that running would probably lead to improvements in population health and longevity(长寿).The studies involved 232,149 participants over time periods ranging from 5. 5 to 35 years.

On the whole, people running any distance were related with a 27% lower risk of death from all causes than those who did not, the study shows. Running was also related with a 30% and 23% lower risk of death from cardiovascular(心血管的)disease and cancer.

Previous studies had concluded “inconsistent findings” about whether running could lower the risk of death before the normal time, according to the researchers. Lead researcher Jim White, a professor at Victoria University in Melbourne, told CNN: “Our recent findings may encourage physically inactive individuals to take up running and those who already run to keep on doing it.”

He added that doctors may be encouraged by our findings to promote running as a part of “lifestyle medicine”. In their paper, which will be published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, the researchers say health professionals are sometimes wary of promoting running because vigorous(剧烈的)use of it has been linked with sudden heart death.

Jim and his team deny this by noting that the benefit of running outweighs the risk. However, they did say advice should be given on a case — by — case basis, as running might not be appropriate for everyone. Although running has a clear health benefit, the researchers point out that higher “doses” of running may not reduce the risk of death further. According to the WHO s guidelines, adults aged between 18 and 64 should take 150 minutes of gentle exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise each week.

1.What did the new study focus on?

A.The benefit of jog. B.People’s lifestyles.

C.People’s living conditions. D.The popularity of jog.

2.What will the study contribute to according to Jim?

A.Doctors’ quicker treatment. B.People’s losing weight.

C.People’s involvement in running. D.Researchers’ promotion of sport.

3.What does the underlined word "wary" in paragraph 5 mean?

A.Certain. B.Tired.

C.Cautious. D.Confident.

 

1.A 2.C 3.C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍慢跑的好处以及要注意的事情。 1.推理判断题。根据第一段Are you wondering whether it’s worth going for a little jog? Don’t hesitate, and get your sports shoes on. A new study shows that proper running lowers the risk of death before the normal time.“你是否想知道是否值得去慢跑?别犹豫,穿上你的运动鞋。一项新的研究表明,适当的跑步可以降低在正常时间之前死亡的风险。”可知,新研究的重点是慢跑的好处。故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Our recent findings may encourage physically inactive individuals to take up running and those who already run to keep on doing it.” “我们最近的研究结果可能会鼓励那些不爱运动的人开始跑步,而那些已经开始跑步的人则会坚持下去。”可知,根据吉姆的说法,这项研究将有助于“人们参与跑步。”故选C。 3.词义猜测题。根据第五段最后一句中的because vigorous(剧烈的)use of it has been linked with sudden heart death.“因为大量使用它与心脏猝死有关。”可知,研究人员表示,健康专业人士有时对推广跑步很谨慎。由此推知,划线词的意思是“谨慎的”。故选C。
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    Can robots be creative? British art gallery owner Aidan Meller thinks so. He hopes to begin answering that question with a robot called Ai-Da. Meller is watching the building of all Ai-Da’s parts by engineers at Engineered Arts, a company based in Cornwall, England. The engineers believe the robot will be able to make pictures of people from sight with a writing instrument in her hand. Meller wants the robot to perform like a human artist.

After seeing Ai-Da’s head being carefully brought to life by specialists who were connecting individual hairs to form eyebrows, Meller said, “She’s going to actually be drawing and we’re hoping to then build technology for her to paint.” But also as a performing artist, “she’ll be able to communicate with audiences and actually get messages across, asking those questions about technology today,” he added.

Ai-Da’s robotic head may still be separate from her body, but her movements are very alive. Cameras in each of her eyeballs recognize human body parts. Ai-Da will make eye contact and follow you around the room, opening and closing her mouth as you do. If you get too close, the robot will back away, closing and then opening her eyes as if in shock.

The specialists are using the company’s Mesmer lifelike robot technology to create her head. Once finished, Ai-Da will have a mixed-race appearance, with long dark hair and manmade skin. The teeth and skin inside her mouth will come from a 3-D printer. Marcus Hold works at Engineered Arts. He said Mesmer “brings together the development of software mechanics and electronics to produce a lifelike face with lifelike gestures in a small human sized package.”

Ai-Da will make her first public appearance at an exhibition called “Unsecured Futures” at the University of Oxford. Some of her pictures are expected to appear at another show in London later this year.

1.How will Ai-Da do when you get very close to her?

A.Keep still. B.Step back.

C.Run away. D.Speak aloud.

2.Which of the following is Ai-Da good at?

A.Taking care of the old. B.Communicating with persons.

C.Doing housework. D.Making up like humans.

3.What may be the best title for the text?

A.Ai-Da, a Creative Robot B.Meller, a Great Engineer

C.Ai-Da Makes Painting Easier D.Meller Helps Robot Cleverer

 

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假定你是李华,是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Miss Worried的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰:本学期期中考试后经常感到压力大晚上睡不好,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括:

1. 表示理解并给予安慰;

2. 提出建议并说明理由。(至少两条建议)

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头与结尾已为你写好。

Dear Miss Worried,

I’m sorry to know that you’re having difficulty falling asleep.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope you’ll find them useful.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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1.We should never __________ (忽视) young children’s education.

2.He did not think she could __________ (认出) his car in the snow.

3.He can speak English as __________ (流利) as an Englishman.

4.The fashion from country to country may show the c__________ differences.

5.In that big fire, all their houses were completely d__________, so they had to build new ones.

6.It took a long time for him to r__________ from a bad cold.

7.I would __________ (感谢) it if you could give me an early reply.

8.He himself was __________ (不安的) because he’d been lying.

9.I felt I __________ (值得) better than that.

10.Visitors p__________ the beauty of the scenery.

11.The parents, whose son was lost for several days, __________ (遭受) a lot.

12.Taking proper and __________ (定期的) exercise can help you have a good shape.

13.Lucy was a __________ into her dream university, which made her feel excited.

14.If you have a dream, d__________ yourself to it and finally your dream will come true.

15.Titanic was a British ship that s__________ into the North Atlantic Ocean.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I am fond of my sister 1. she has one serious shortcoming. She can be 2. (real) stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she 3. (organize) the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her whether she 4. (look) at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about 5. (detail).

So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a 6. (determine) look - the kind 7. said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard 8. (breathe) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up 9. (she) mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give 10..

 

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    I had seen my “old” friend working at our local Walt - Mart for several months. She always stopped to say hi, then ________ off saying she had to get back to work.

Through our brief conversations, I discovered she had been down a pretty ________ road but somehow had remained a positive and cheerful ________ to life. She was living in an apartment building, which was ________ for alcohol and drug problems, but that was all that she could ________. A few weeks later there was a fire at the apartment and all residents had to move. As she ________ said, it could be worse but ended with a positive point about her ________.

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One day I had a few Christmas ________ in my car from work. I pulled one out and ________ it to her. I placed a gift of cash inside the card-more cash than I had ever given anyone but the ________ in my heart said, “Yes! Do it!” When my friend ________, I said, “Here is a card for you,” and we hugged. She opened it and tears came to her eyes.

Seeing her happiness, I ________ figured out how I was ________ to help her. What she did next made me know I had done the right thing. She phoned me ________ to thank me again and said, “It was too much, so I ________ it with two other women at work who were not going to have Christmas gifts ________ their children either. I hope you don’t ________.”

My heart was filled with ________ knowing I had done something that was passed on right where it was meant to go.

1.A.turned B.gave C.hurried D.put

2.A.rough B.direct C.broad D.shallow

3.A.opinion B.view C.attitude D.thought

4.A.designed B.known C.punished D.praised

5.A.apply B.afford C.offer D.live

6.A.never B.seldom C.almost D.always

7.A.position B.business C.dream D.situation

8.A.boat B.shoes C.coats D.house

9.A.better B.farther C.richer D.healthier

10.A.presents B.cards C.boxes D.letters

11.A.explained B.transported C.addressed D.lent

12.A.power B.desire C.dream D.pull

13.A.stood out B.showed up C.broke in D.came across

14.A.frequently B.constantly C.finally D.generally

15.A.supposed B.forced C.intended D.permitted

16.A.later B.yet C.ever D.only

17.A.rewarded B.donated C.delivered D.shared

18.A.in B.to C.for D.with

19.A.regret B.mind C.refuse D.forgive

20.A.sorrow B.anger C.honor D.joy

 

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