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根据首字母或中文提示,用单词的恰当形式填空。 1.Have you ever h...

根据首字母或中文提示,用单词的恰当形式填空。

1.Have you ever had a case where someone a________ your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?

2.Fortunately, the ointment a________ to the wound works.

3.The little boy smiled suddenly, e________ a set of amazingly white teeth.

4.New evidence may lead to the __________(结论) that he is guilty.

5.For further ________ (信息)on the summer camp, please call us at 888668.

6.We are very ________(乐观的)about the results of the exams.

7.Don’t worry about the cost--I’ll ________(款待)you.

8.We interviewed a number of candidates, but none of them ________(留下印象)us.

9.A________ by her sense of humour, we soon became good friends.

10.I was d________ with the presents I received on my birthday.

 

1.accused 2.applied 3.exposing 4.conclusion 5.information 6.optimistic 7.treat 8.impressed 9.Attracted 10.delighted 【解析】 本题考查单词拼写,注意拼写和词形问题。 1.考查动词。句意:你是否曾经遇到过这样的情况,有人指责你的记者报道失实?此处缺少动词作谓语,根据空后的“your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick”可知此处表示“指责”,accuse sb of doing表示“指责某人做某事”,“Have”表明为现在完成时,此处用过去分词,故填accused。 2.考查动词。句意:幸运的是,敷在伤口上的药膏起作用了。此处缺少动词作谓语,根据“Fortunately”可知此处表示“起作用”,apply to表示“适用于、适合于”,在此可翻译为“起作用”,语境表明事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填applied。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意:小男孩突然笑了,露出一排洁白的牙齿。分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词,根据“a set of amazingly white teeth”可知此处表示“露出”,The little boy与expose之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作状语,故填exposing。 4.考查名词。句意:新的证据可能会得出他有罪的结论。作动词短语lead to的宾语用名词,故填conclusion。 5.考查名词。句意:想了解有关夏令营的更多信息,请致电888668。作介词For的宾语用名词,故填information。 6.考查形容词。句意:我们对考试结果非常乐观。此处缺少形容词作表语,故填optimistic。 7.考查动词。句意:别担心费用,我请客。此处缺少动词作谓语,will后用动词原形,故填treat。 8.考查动词。句意:我们面试了一些候选人,但没有一个给我们留下深刻印象。此处缺少动词作谓语,“interviewed”表明用一般过去时,故填impressed。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意:被她的幽默感所吸引,我们很快就成了好朋友。根据“by her sense of humour”可知此处表示“吸引”,空后的“by”表明此处用过去分词作状语,故填Attracted。 10.考查形容词。句意:我对生日那天收到的礼物感到很高兴。根据“with the presents I received on my birthday.”可知此处表示“高兴的”,be delighted with表示“对……感到高兴”,故填delighted。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

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In August 2018, news went widely-spread that the police 2. (catch) criminal suspects who attended Chinese singer Jacky Cheung’s concerts. 3.did the police pick4.the suspects among thousands of 5.(scream) fans? The helping hand is AI facial recognition technology. The low-key yet powerful tool is no longer far-fetched, but entering the world of China’s top 6. (investor) and companies.

Facial recognition is a technology able 7. (identify) a person from a digital image or a frame from a video source. Tang Wenbin, CTO of Face ++, an AI computer vision(视觉) technology company in China, 8. (vivid) explained the workflow. According to him, facial recognition is the identification of our appearance, including knowing the sex, age and identity of a person. You may think it is like a brain or a neural network. You use data to train it, and then, it learns the pattern.

Facial recognition technology has been traditionally allied with the security work but today there is active expansion into 9. industries including mobile phones, marketing and finance. Chinese start-ups have seen the potential of Al facial recognition for simplifying and speeding up tasks in multiple industries. And the market is now crowded and 10. (compete).

 

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    In today's Ireland, it seems hard to imagine the grim(令人沮丧的) days of the 19th century when so many of the population starved, or that, in those days, many poor people had no clue how to prepare any food other than boil a potato. 1.

Tourism has made a vast difference to the standards of cooking in Ireland. Until recently there was hardly any tradition of eating out in many districts, except perhaps on very few occasions at a local hotel. Patterns of diet were old-styled, based firmly on 'meat and two vegetables' (somewhat overcooked), potatoes (of course) and large quantities of dairy produce. 2. Tourist demands for predictable, inexpensive fast-food are met, as everywhere, with hamburgers and pizzas - a better bet being fish and chips. But more sophisticated tastes have introduced whole foods and vegetarian restaurants (almost unheard of before), and a vast number of new restaurants, often French in style, have opened in the main tourist centres. Food 'events' such as Kinsale's Gourmet festival or Galway's Oyster Festival attract large numbers of visitors and reflect the new interest in food.

Whatever Irish cooking lacks in finesse(精细), it nearly always makes up for in plenty, and ingredients(成分) are of a high quality. 3.. One of its great specialities is soda bread. It is made with buttermilk and is served fresh and warm with every meal. Recently there has been a return to simple Irish foods such as stews(炖菜)and potato dishes.

4.A 'traditional Irish breakfast' is a plateful of bacon and eggs with soda and potato breads. Accommodation rates are nearly always quoted(报价) with a full breakfast included. 5.

A. So you might as well eat enough to keep you going all day and get your money's worth!

B. Home-grown produce includes rich dairy foods, beef, lamb and pork, and a great variety of seafood.

C. Eating out at weekends is traditional in most parts of Ireland.

D. Now things are very different.

E. Food produce is fresher.

F. One of the best-value meals in Ireland is breakfast.

G. Nowadays, it is quite possible to eat both well and heartily all over the island.

 

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    Nowadays, we live in a strict and judgmental world where people are quick to point out the faults of others and yet seem to ignore their own ones. Some misguided souls believe they have a moral duty to help you be a better person telling you what a failure you really are.

If you’re the one placing criticism upon others, please stop. Make a conscious decision, rather than focus on the negative aspect of a person’s performance or attitudes, and you can offer helpful suggestions. If I’m painting a living room and making a mess in doing so, I’d have any husband say to me, “This is a tough job. Can I offer a suggestion that might make it easier for you?” rather than have him point out what a careless painter I am.

If you’re on the receiving end of criticism, the “OK” response is a perfect solution. When someone comments negatively on a task you’re doing, the natural response is to defend and attack. However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive. It diffuses a potentially explosive situation. It’s important to keep calm and listen without feeling, to be an objective observer. There is much that one can learn from a negative review. You can ask yourself: Could I have done better, and been more thoughtful? Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand? Is there any truth in what the other person says? If so, how can I improve?

In any event, one should remember the saying, “Stop judging and you will not be judged. Stop condemning(指责) and you will not be condemned.” One can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact his or her relationship with the other party. Let it go and that will be “OK”.

1.According to the author, today’s people_____.

A.ignore the mistakes of others

B.focus on how to handle mistakes

C.like to point out the mistakes of others

D.have a moral duty to point out others’ faults

2.In Paragraph 2, the author uses the example to show_____.

A.praise is more important than criticism

B.it’s hard to avoid making mistakes

C.we ought to accept others’ criticism

D.pointing out a fault needs a skill

3.What is the proper response to criticism in the author’s opinion?

A.Paying no attention to it

B.Learning something from it.

C.Making excuses for your mistakes.

D.Defending and attacking sometimes .

4.Which of the following best explains “diffuses” underlined in Paragraph 3?

A.spreads B.improves

C.reduces D.conveys

5.Which would be the best title for this passage?

A.Is criticism really necessary?

B.What can you learn from criticism?

C.What’s the best way to voice criticism?

D.How to criticize and reply to criticism?

 

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A Window Into the Future

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The world is changing. There may very well be a time when Earth is no longer able to sustain the entire population. We could be living on Mars or in giant spaceships; perhaps we will be forced to move Earth to a new solar system just like The Wandering Earth. Each of these scenarios (设想) has appeared in science fiction multiple times. If we are to be prepared for what is to come, we can look into modern science fiction for a window into the future.

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A.Critics did not expect too much of the film before its release.

B.It is the first time that Chinese science fiction has achieved success in the film industry.

C.The film was adapted from a short story in Liu Cixin’s The Three Body Problem.

D.In the future we might be faced with similar crises to the one described in the movie.

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A.was not allowed to read science fiction by his parents

B.has never read Chinese science fiction

C.has little interest in science fiction

D.has not been prepared for the future development of science and technology

3.Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ______.

A.people’s misunderstandings about science fiction

B.real technologies inspired by science fiction

C.the practical significance of science fiction

D.imaginary worlds created by science fiction writers

 

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F.Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24,1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St.Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.

His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary:“ My own happiness in the past often got such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”

This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.

However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda had an effect on his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reord his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first break down and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to(沉迷于) alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.

1.How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage ?

A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8

2.Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life

according to the passage?

a. He became addicted to drinking.

b. He studied at St.Paul Academy.

c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.

d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.

e. He failed to reorder his life.

f. He joined the army and met Zelda.

A.f-c-e-a-b-d B.b-e-a-f-c-d C.f-d-e-c-b-a D.b-f-c-d-e-a

3.We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald _______..

A.had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.

B.was well educated and well off before he served in the army

C.would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down

D.helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital

4.The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about_____.

A.Zelda’s personal life

B.Zelda’s illness and treatment

C.Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham

D.Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world

 

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