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假定你是高三学生李华,高考前夕,你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件说他被哈佛大学(Ha...

假定你是高三学生李华,高考前夕,你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件说他被哈佛大学(Harvard University)录取了。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,要点包括:

1.表达祝贺;

2.介绍你的情况 ( 想争取考上,紧张备考, 考试前不自信);

3.寻求建议。

注意: 1.词数不少于100; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Dear Jack, I am more than delighted to know that you've been admitted into Harvard University. I am writing to offer you my congratulations on your success. To be honest, I plan to study at one of China’s top universities when I graduate from senior high school. I have been working hard for this over the past years. However, with the college entrance examination drawing near, I suddenly find myself losing confidence and feeling afraid that my efforts won’t pay off. Have you ever doubted yourself too? I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to deal with my present situation. I am looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 本篇书面表达属于书信类应用文,要求考生写一封邮件,表达对朋友的祝贺并介绍自己目前的情况寻求建议。 第一步:审题 体裁:应用文 时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构:三段式。第一段表达祝贺;第二段介绍自己情况并请求建议;第三段寒暄结束。 要求:1.表达祝贺(congratulations) 2. 介绍自己情况并请求建议 1)准备考大学(plan to study; work hard ) 2)目前状态:紧张,不自信(lose confidence and feel afraid) 3)请求建议(give me some advice) 3. 寒暄结束(look forward to) 第二步:列提纲 (重点词组) More than+形容词;be admitted to; to be honest; graduate from; pay off; give sb. some advice on sth; look forward to 第三步:连词成句 1. I am more than delighted to know that you've been admitted into Harvard University. 2. To be honest, I plan to study at one of China's top universities when I graduate from senior high school. 3. However, with the college entrance examination drawing near, I suddenly find myself losing confidence and feeling afraid that my efforts won't pay off. 4. I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to deal with my present situation. 5 I am looking forward to your earliest reply. 根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步:连句成篇(衔接词) 连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰, 第五步:润色修改
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It was raining light when I got up yesterday. After quick breakfast, I took an umbrella with me and went to school in a hurry. It was fifteen minutes after school began. I was running quickly while I saw an old man walking slowly in the rain. I stopped, wondered whether to help him or not, as I might be late to school. Then I made a decision to walk with him home. About ten minutes late, we arrived at his house. He thanked me again and again. I smiled and said it was nothing. I was late when I got to school. Hearing his story, the head teacher, that was giving his lecture, praised me before all the students.

 

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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Monkeys do not like it when others get more food than they do, according to a new study.

Researchers from Yale and Harvard 1.(university) found Capuchin monkeys punish monkeys that get more food. “This sort of, ' If I can't have it, no one can ' 2.(respond)is because of psychological spite (怨恨),and it was3. (previous) thought unique to humans,” said Kristin Leimgruber of Harvard University. She is a co-author of the research study. The researchers watched as some Capuchin monkeys4. (give) more food than others. They found that monkeys getting the 5.(small) share pulled a rope to fold up a table holding the other monkey’s bigger share.

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An earlier study, she said, showed chimpanzees would fold up the table of other chimpanzees 8.(steal) food from them.9.they would not punish chimpanzees who just happened to have more food, Santos said. 10.other words, it was fine if another chimpanzee had more food as long as they did not steal it.

 

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    I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her sitting_______ at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped in orange ribbon (丝带)in front of her. “Happy birthday!” she said,_______ at the boxes. “Open them.”

As she knows me _______  than anyone, she'd gotten me exactly what I wanted—running clothes. I _______ her and thanked her and proceeded (接着)to eat the cake.

“Too many _______ ,” I said, not really caring.

“You'll run them off tomorrow,” Mom said.

Many adult children with a parent suffering from _______ memory will tell you there was one day that _______ to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed.

For me that day_______two weeks later, when I drove back for another short_______. I ________ exactly the same scene: my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake ________next to two boxes wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was the only________ “Happy birthday!” my mom said.

I was totally ________. “What's going on?”I asked. Mom smiled, “Can't I celebrate my daughter's birthday?”

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1.A.delicately B.proudly C.casually D.randomly

2.A.targeting B.fascinating C.staring D.gesturing

3.A.earlier B.longer C.better D.deeper

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5.A.calories B.colors C.fruits D.candles

6.A.trustworthy B.misleading C.failing D.offending

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8.A.responded B.came C.changed D.disappeared

9.A.memory B.birthday C.party D.visit

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14.A.pleasure B.trouble C.trick D.dilemma

15.A.since B.if C.when D.whenever

16.A.reliable B.dishonest C.forgetful D.grateful

17.A.admired B.reckoned C.attached D.attained

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Try This at Home!

Are you looking for a new pastime that will create a balance between physical activity and relaxation? Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you.1.It can also be done anywhere at any time. It's a great way to strengthen your muscles and become more flexible.

In the 1930s, Indian Sri Tirumali and K. Pattabhi developed one of the most popular forms of yoga practised worldwide today. They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises.2.

Ashtanga yoga is different from other forms of yoga. It is a very powerful form of aerobic (有氧的)exercise which creates deep heat in the body. 3.In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren't aerobic.

4.As well as making you stronger and more flexible, it can also help you to stay calm.By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise, you are able to get a balance between mind and body. In addition, yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds.

Furthermore, yoga encourages you to think about what you're doing. Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements.5..After a few lessons you'll stop looking at what the others around you are doing. You will stop comparing yourself and start focusing on yourself.

A. Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness.

B. The result of their co-operation was ashtanga yoga.

C. Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are many long-term benefits.

D. This allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive.

E. Every time someone practices ashtanga, he or she does exactly the same movements.

F. If you're interested in yoga, but cannot find a class near you, then it might be an excuse to travel.

G. Recently, it has become extremely common for beginners as well as advanced yoga students to go on yoga holidays.

 

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    Microsoft PowerPoint is the world’s most common presentation tool. It emerged from software company Forethought Inc in the 1980s. Bob Gaskins was the man behind it.

“I knew in the early 80s that there were as many as a billion, a thousand million presentation slides being made per year just in America,” Gaskins says,“ but they were all made by hand and almost nobody was using computers to do them.

“It was clear to me that here was a huge application worth billions and billions of dollars a year that could be done on computers as soon as there was a revolution in the kinds of computers that we had.”

Gaskins was onto something, but it was a hard sell at the time. The software wouldn’t run on any existing personal computers. Anyone wanting to use it had to buy a new machine. Even so, people bought personal computers for the first time in order to be able to use PowerPoint, says Wired magazine journalist Russell Davies.

Davies explains that before PowerPoint, people used slides to convey information to groups --- but anyone creating a presentation had to send away to get their materials made. It took a long time to do, was difficult to make changes and because it was so expensive, only the most senior people in an organisation got to do it.

PowerPoint,” Davies says,“made it possible for everyone in an organisation to stand up and say their piece.

PowerPoint has helped turn us all into presenters --- but it’ s also been accused of over-simplifying ideas and distracting (干扰)us from clear thinking.

Sarah Kaplan is a management professor at the University of Toronto’s Rotman School of Management. She has noticed that, rather than people asking for new analysis or insights in meetings, they were asking for more PowerPoint slides.

Kaplan says that some CEOS, such as Amazon’s Jeff Bezos, have banned its use. “He felt, and I think many people feel, that PowerPoint became such an object of the process that they lost the ideas inside of it and that is the risk.”

1.What drove Bob Gaskins to develop PowerPoint?

A.His personal needs at the office.

B.The support from Forethought Inc.

C.The great potential market demand.

D.His interest in science and technology.

2.What was the problem with Bob Gaskin’s PowerPoint in the 1980s?

A.It was very expensive.

B.It was very difficult to use.

C.It couldn’t t be used on old computers.

D.It couldn’t satisfy young people’s needs.

3.What might be Russell Davies’s attitude to PowerPoint?

A.Critical. B.Appreciative. C.Cautious. D.Contradictory.

4.Why does Jeff Bezos ban the use of PowerPoint?

A.It fails to solve practical problems.

B.It fails to convey messages effectively.

C.It makes something valuable unavailable.

D.It results in creative thinking getting ignored.

 

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