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My life experienced ups and downs. I was...

    My life experienced ups and downs. I was never interested in being a_______but things changed. When computers became my companion,I _______ I should start learning about them. I was _______ by this thought that I decided to get a degree in IT

Coming from a middle-class family, the huge tuition was a great _______.  My English was poor. And most _______, the courses seemed to be wonders when I had the first glance. But I never _______, and it was my father who pushed me to pursue the _______ I wanted.

I decided to _______ this university which promised its students to help them gain the knowledge _______. During my first month it was difficult to ________ the accent of the Americans. I walked two miles day to the university ________ I could use the travelling money to buy a meal. I started looking for ________and I got an offer to work as a student assistant. As the days passed by, it got ________ when more and more students couldn't understand the subjects and concepts.

I took it as a challenge and never thought about the fact that I didn't have ________ to buy food or I was new to this programming degree. I believed ________ hard work and that’s my strength. And I had many chances to learn the computer in person. Right now I am ________ with a degree and an employment asking me to start right after my graduation

For anyone who feels ________ or thinks you can never achieve anything, you need to believe in yourself and start ________ on your dreams. Hard work always ________ off. To be successful, you need to start from somewhere and always question yourself about how far you would go to ________ your goal.

1.A.cleaner B.barber C.player D.programmer

2.A.confirmed B.decided C.realized D.forgot

3.A.amazed B.Impressed C.puzzled D.ashamed

4.A.promise B.Difficulty C.agreement D.difference

5.A.commonly B.pleasantly C.importantly D.funnily

6.A.gave up B.broke down C.set off D.held on

7.A.card B.score C.degree D.fame

8.A.leave B.choose C.hate D.set

9.A.quickly B.strangely C.practically D.fluently

10.A.support B.take C.care D.understand

11.A.now that B.so that C.as if D.even if

12.A.jobs B.events C.cases D.matters

13.A.deeper B.calmer C.gentler D.tougher

14.A.life B.money C.time D.holiday

15.A.in B.at C.with D.over

16.A.studying B.researching C.Graduating D.chatting

17.A.depressed B.dead C.dangerous D.ill

18.A.counting B.living C.Putting D.working

19.A.gets B.pays C.carries D.goes

20.A.achieve B.finish C..lose D.copy

 

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。我们的人生会经历各种大起大落,甚至会有很多想要放弃的时刻。本文主要叙述了作者所经历的低谷期以及在遇到困难时的所作所为。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有想过要成为一名程序员,但是事情改变了。A. cleaner清洁工;B. barber理发师;C. player运动员;D. programmer程序员。根据but things changed. When computers became my companion,I ___2___ I should start learning about them.由此推知,自己成了一名“程序员”。故选D。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当电脑成为我的伙伴时,我意识到我应该开始学习它们。A. confirmed确证;B. decided 决定;C. realized意识到;D. forgot忘记。根据When computers became my companion可知,作者“意识到”要学电脑。故选C。 3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一想到我决定攻读IT学位,我就感到很惊讶。A. amazed惊讶的;B. Impressed 印象深刻的;C. puzzled困惑的;D. ashamed羞愧的。根据I was never interested in being a___1___but things changed. 和by this thought that I decided to get a degree in IT可知,作者对自己的做法“感到惊讶”。故选A。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我来自中产阶级家庭,高额的学费是一个很大的困难。A. promise许诺;B. difficulty困难;C. agreement协议;D. difference差异。根据a middle-class family, the huge tuition可知,学费是一个大问题,即有“困难”。故选B。 5.考查副词词义辨析。句意:最重要的是,当我第一眼看到这些课程时,我觉得它们很神奇。A. commonly一般地;B. pleasantly愉快地;C. importantly重要地;D. funnily有趣地。根据My English was poor.和the courses seemed to be wonders可知,此处指“最重要的一点”。表示强调。故选C。 6.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:但我从未放弃,是我的父亲鼓励我去追求我想要的学位。A. gave up放弃;B. broke down坏了,精神拖垮;C. set off出发,开始;D. held on继续,不挂断电话。根据空格后的it was my father who pushed me to pursue可知,尽管如此,作者没有“放弃”。故选A。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我从未放弃,是我的父亲鼓励我去追求我想要的学位。A. card卡片;B. score分数;C. degree程度,等级;D. fame名声。由文章后面的"pursue the degree"可以得知,作者父亲的安慰给了作者很多自信,让作者能够去追逐学位,那么这个学位应该是作者想得到的学位。故选C。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我决定选择这所大学,这所大学承诺它的学生将帮助他们实际地获得知识。A. leave离开;B. choose选择;C. hate厌恶;D. set放,置。根据this university which promised its students to help them gain the knowledge可知,作者决定“选择”这所大学。故选B。 9.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我决定选择这所大学,这所大学承诺它的学生将帮助他们实际地获得知识。A. quickly讯速地;B. strangely惊奇地;C. practically实际地;D. fluently流利地。根据promised its students to help them gain the knowledge可知,学校帮助他们“实际地”获得知识。故选C。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一个月,我很难听懂美国人的口音。A. support支持;B. take 拿走;C. care 关心:D. understand明白,理解。根据上文My English was poor可知,他很难听懂。故选D。 11.考查从属连词辨析。句意:我每天步行两英里去大学,这样我就可以用在交通上省下的钱买一顿饭。A. now that既然;B. so that为了;C. as if好像;D. even if即使。分析句意可知,此处是so that引导的目的状语从句,故选B。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我开始找工作,并得到了一份学生助理的工作。A. jobs工作;B. events事件;C. cases情况;D. matters事情。根据空格12后的I got an offer to work as a student assistant可知,我开始寻找“工作”。故选A。 13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着时间的流逝,当越来越多的学生不能理解理解主题和概念的时候,它变得更加困难。A. deeper更深的;B. calmer更冷静的;C. gentler更温柔的;D. tougher更艰苦的。根据空格13后的when more and more students couldn't understand the subjects and concepts. 可知,编程课变得“更困难”。故选D。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我把它当作一个挑战,从来没有想过我没有钱买食物,或者我是这个编程学位的新手。A. life生活;B. money金钱;C. time时间;D. holiday假日。根据buy food可知,此处指没有“钱”买食物。故选B。 15.考查介词词义辨析。句意:我相信努力工作是我的强项。A. in在…里面;B. at在…;C. with和…一起;D. over超过,在…之上。固定搭配:believe in“相信,信任”符合语境。故选A。 16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在我毕业了,获得了学位,找到了一份工作,要求我一毕业就开始工作。A. studying学习;B. researching研究;C. Graduating毕业;D. chatting聊天。根据an employment asking me to start right after my graduation可知,现在作者“毕业”了。故选C。 17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对于那些感到沮丧或认为自己永远无法实现目标的人,你需要相信自己,开始为自己的梦想努力。A. depressed沮丧的;B. dead死的;C. dangerous危险的;D. ill生病的。根据空格 thinks you can never achieve anything可知,此处指“感到沮丧的”那些人。故选A。 18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对于那些感到沮丧或认为自己永远无法实现的人,你需要相信自己,开始为自己的梦想努力。A. counting计数;B. living居住;C. Putting放;D. working工作。固定搭配:count on“指望,依靠”。符合句意。故选D。 19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:努力总会有回报的。A. gets得到;B. pays付款;C. carries搬运;D. goes去。根据上文作者的故事可知,付出总有回报。故选B。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:要想成功,你需要从某个地方开始,不断地问自己,你要走多远才能实现目标。A. achieve取得,实现; B. finish完成;C. .lose失去;D. copy抄写。根据achieve anything可知,此处指“实现”目标。故选A。
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    Children's Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain themselves.1.Let's take a look.

Kicking stone balls

During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.

Flying kites

Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 2.. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.

Playing hide-and-seek

Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 3.

4.

The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.

Setting off firecrackers

Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.5.After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness.

A. Watching shadow plays.

B. Each of them has distinctive features.

C. Different materials are used to make the kite.

D. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.

E. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast.

F. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.

G. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.

 

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    Have you ever listened to a private conversation? Maybe you were standing by a door or in a hallway and you heard people talking about someone else. You paused ... you perked up your ears ... and you listened. These people were not speaking to you. You eavesdropped.

To eavesdrop means you secretly listen to something said in private. Nosy people, people who like to gossip and spies are all good eavesdroppers. When it was first used in the 1600s, "eavesdrop" was the water that fell, or dropped, from the eaves of a house. After even more time passed, "eavesdropper" described someone who stood near a house to secretly listen to a conversation happening inside.

English has another expression related to eavesdropping and the home: the walls have ears. This means be careful what you say as there might be people listening.

Some word experts say this expression may come from story about an ancient Greek ruler who had an ear-shaped cave cut and connected between the rooms of his palace. This form of eavesdropping became common practice with rulers from many cultures.

There’s a great one more for eavesdropping – to listen in on. When you listen in on something, you listen to people speaking without joining in, usually secretly. But not always. You can listen in on a class at university or listen in on a meeting at work. These examples do not suggest that you were listening secretly.

Now, maybe you were minding your own business. Maybe you just happened to have overheard a private conversation. Overhearing is more innocent than eavesdropping. You can overhear something by being in the wrong place at the right time.

1.How many expressions are mentioned on listening in different ways?

A.3. B.4.

C.5. D.6.

2.Which is TRUE about the word of “eavesdrop”?

A.It means the fallen water from a house now.

B.It was first used in 1600 in ancient Greece.

C.Rulers seldom eavesdrop in many cultures.

D.It didn’t originally mean “to listen secretly”.

3.Which word or phrase means to listen to something by coincidence?

A.Eavesdrop. B.Listen in on.

C.Overhear. D.The walls have ears.

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Overhear and eavesdrop take on the same meaning.

B.A gossip or a spy is good at eavesdropping.

C.The walls have ears means be careful when listening.

D.“Listen in on” always means listen secretly.

 

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    Timing is everything. This is especially true when a student is seeking admission to a college or university and it can often be a long and complex process in the United States.

Many people think the process begins in the final year of high school. However, students should start taking action well before that. In the US, young people generally attend high school for four years. It's suggested that students take their first step toward applying to college in the months before their third year. At this point, young people are still likely to have several unanswered questions in their mind. Those questions could be as complex as"What do you want out of your college experience? " or as simple as"Where do you want to study? Students can get closer to finding the answers by visiting any college or university.

The next step involves testing. Most US students take exams to prove their level of academic performance in the second half of their third year. After taking these tests, the period between the third and fourth years of high school is busy. This is the time when they should narrow the list of colleges and universities under consideration. Once they have made a shorter list, they should contact these schools

Then, students should begin working on a writing sample. Most US colleges and universities require applicants to provide a writing sample that does more than show off their writing ability. It should also tell admissions officers more about who the applicants are. So students should begin working on it even before their final year of high school

Finally, in the United States, most deadlines for college application materials are in early winter. Students should hand in all their application materials a week before the actual date. That way if any emergencies come up, students have plenty of time to contact the schools. Spring is when most schools make their decisions and inform students if they will accept them.

1.When should American high school students begin to apply to college?

A.In the final year

B.At the end of the second year.

C.In the second half of the third year

D.After the early winter of the third year.

2.Why may students be busy between the third and fourth years of high school?

A.To prepare a writing sample

B.To prepare application materials

C.To make a list of colleges and universities

D.To take tests to prove their academic abilities

3.What is the function of a writing sample?

A.It shows the student how to contact schools

B.It shows the student how to write an application

C.It helps admissions officers get to know the student

D.It helps the student solve some unanswered questions

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.College Life and Study

B.Time Arrangement in High School

C.High School Life: Valuing the Experience

D.College Application: Getting the Timing Right

 

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    There are around 6,000 living languages in the world- and at least half of these are in danger. In every part of the world, languages are disappearing. In fact, one scientist has said that languages are in more danger of extinction than binds or mammals. Professor Steve Sutherland of the University of East Anglia says that in the past 500 years 4.5 percent of languages have died out- compared with 1.3 percent of birds, and 1.9% percent of mammals

Languages come and go, and thousands have done exactly that without leaving any trace. Only a very few- Basque, Greek and Latin among them- have lasted more than 2,000 years. But it seems that the pace of their disappearance is becoming quicker

The Ethnologue, a database of all the languages spoken in the world, states that 417 languages are spoken by so few people that they are in the final stages of becoming extinct. If very few people speak a language, it will probably die out.

Languages may be lost through migration (迁移), as people move from small towns to city centers, or when environments are destroyed by the search for oil or wood. Natural disasters can also devastate populations, and along with them, their language. Governments also play a role in the extinction of languages. The need to establish “official languages”, for a country to educate its children and carry out its business, had a disastrous effect on many small languages.

What is lost if a language is lost? Some people argue that languages die as the human race develops. Obviously there could be great benefits if everyone in the world spoke the same language- some industries already reflect this, with English essential for pilots and air traffic controllers. But there are more important things than convenience.As languages are lost, whole ways of life and knowledge may be lost along with them.

To put it simply, language expresses something about identity, about our place in the world. Ani Rauhihi, a Maori teacher in New Zealand's North Island, sums it up: “If you grow up speaking our language, you won 't know who you are.”

1.The figures mentioned in the first paragraph suggest that__________.

A.most languages have died out completely

B.languages are in great danger of extinction

C.animals are disappearing faster than languages

D.languages are disappearing slower than before

2.The underlined word "devastate"can best be replaced by“__________”

A.increase B.control

C.destroy D.improve

3.If a language is lost, __________

A.there will be great trouble

B.there is no need to worry about it

C.its culture and knowledge will also be lost

D.people will be able to communicate with others conveniently

4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.Languages reflect our identity.

B.People will speak the same language one day

C.Fewer people will remember their own languages.

D.Ani Rauhihi cares less about languages dying out

 

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Sharon, Aged 22

The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.

Frank, Aged 21

I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!

Eddie, Aged 20

When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.

David, Aged 19

I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening(令人恐惧的). But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.

1.What can we infer from Sharon about high school?

A.Teachers are quite strict

B.Students often stay up at night

C.Teachers provide little care for students

D.Students should make good use of their time

2.How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?

A.Excited B.Bored

C.Worried D.Relaxed.

3.Who mentions the importance of friends?

A.Frank B.David

C.Sharon D.Eddie.

 

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