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Imagine this: your child has just been i...

    Imagine this: your child has just been involved in an emergency. You call 911. The medical workers rush in and begin asking you questions as they work to rescue your child. But they also ask questions about your child’s medical history. It’s hard to think clearly. You begin to answer and then end up saying, “I don’t remember. I don’t know.” So many doctors suggest that parents keep handy a record of their children’s important healthy facts. This can often help the medical team make a better and more rapid diagnosis of a problem at a time when time really counts.

The most important information to know is the child’s allergies (过敏). It is especially crucial if the child is allergic to any medicine — penicillin, for example. Food allergies can come into play, so make a note of those as well. Children who have been hospitalized in the past may have developed latex (胶乳) allergies. Often this information can help emergency workers find a cause for problems like breathing difficulties.

Keep a list of any medicine, including what your child is now taking. Some medicines can cause adverse reaction when they are taken together, so the doctors need this information before they give your child anything. You’ll need to know when the child took the medicine last and how much was taken.

It is also important to tell emergency workers about any health problem or illness that your child has had. These pre-existing conditions can have a huge effect on the type of tests and treatment in an emergency. Consider having any child who has a health problem wear a tag around his neck. This kind of rapid notice can help doctors who are providing emergency care, especially if your child suddenly becomes ill at day care, school or a friend’s house.

1.What’s the function of the example in paragraph 1?

A.To tell us what we should do in an emergency.

B.To tell us the importance of keeping a record of children’s health facts

C.To remind us emergent situation is everywhere.

D.To tell us what doctors will ask

2.How many types of allergies are mentioned in Paragraph 2 ?

A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four

3.The underlined word “crucial “in Paragraph 2 probably means________.

A.essential B.professional C.convincing D.admirable

4.Doctors can make a rapid diagnosis of a problem with the help of knowing the following EXCEPT_________.

A.the medicine the child took last and the amount.

B.if the child is allergic to any medicine

C.if your child suddenly becomes ill at day care, school, or a friend’s house.

D.if your child has had any health problem or illness.

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。孩子突然患病或出现意外需要急救时,医生往往会问到孩子的一些情况以及既往病史等,因此父母应该在平时多记录孩子的此类相关情况。 1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中It’s hard to think clearly. You begin to answer and then end up saying, “I don’t remember. I don’t know.”(很难想清楚。你开始回答,最后说:“我不记得了。我不知道。”)可知,孩子突然患病或出现意外需要急救时,医生往往会问到孩子的一些情况以及既往病史等,但是你却回答不上来。由此可知,第一段中的这个例子是告诉我们记录儿童健康状况的重要性。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段提到的allergies to any medicine, food allergies, latex(胶乳) allergies可知,作者在这一段提到三种过敏:药物过敏、食物过敏和胶乳(医疗器械)过敏。故选C。 3.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句The most important information to know is the child’s allergies (过敏).可知,最重要的信息是了解孩子的过敏情况。及划线部分下文if the child is allergic to any medicine — penicillin, for example.(如果孩子对任何药物过敏,比如青霉素)由此推知,划线词的意思是“必不可少的,必需的”。故选A。 4.推理判断题。根据第三段中It is also important to tell emergency workers about any health problem or illness that your child has had. These pre-existing conditions can have a huge effect on the type of tests and treatment in an emergency.(告诉急救人员你孩子的任何健康问题或疾病也很重要。这些既存状况会对紧急情况下的检测和治疗产生巨大影响)和最后一段中It is also important to tell emergency workers about any health problem or illness that your child has had.(告诉急救人员你孩子的任何健康问题或疾病也很重要)可知,除了你的孩子在日托、学校或朋友家突然生病的情况外,医生可以在了解以上信息的帮助下对问题做出快速诊断。故选C。
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