Question

下列每个句子中有一处语言错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

1.If it were not for his absence, we can have defeated the other team.

2.A good coach knows how to deal with the strength and weaknesses of each player.

3.The moment when he rose to speak, the audience burst into cheers.

4.You can’t take for granted that I should do everything for you.

5.The law was passed with response to public pressure.

6.When Mr. Green retired, his son took on the business from him.

7.I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, however the cost.

8.He held his head up as if he has defeated the whole world.

9.Felt rather hungry, we managed to catch some fish in the water and had a fish-barbecue by the river side.

10.He is the only one of the students who have won the prize twice.

Answer

1.can could

2.strength strengths

3.去掉when

4.take后加it

5.with in

6.on over

7.however whatever

8.has had

9.Felt Feeling

10.have has

【解析】

这是单句改错题。

1.考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是他缺席，我们本可以击败另一支球队的。虚拟语气中表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句为If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)，主句为主语+ should/would/might/could +do，故将can改为could。

2.考查名词复数。句意：一个好的教练知道如何处理每个球员的强弱。strength表示力量时候是不可数名词，表优势时是可数名词。句中strength是与weakness相对应，是优势的意思，为可数名词。and连接的两个词或短语要对称平行，weakness用了复数，strength也要用复数，故将strength改为strengths。

3.考查时间状语从句。句意：他一站起来讲话，听众就爆发出欢呼声。the moment引导状语从句，相当于连词，意为as soon as或when，所以when就多余了，故去掉when。

4.考查it作形式宾语。句意：你不能想当然地认为我应该为你做任何事。谓语动词take后真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句，所以要先用形式宾语跟在take后，只有代词it可以做形式宾语，故take后加it。

5.考查介词短语。句意：这项法律是应公众压力通过的。in response to响应，回答，对……有反应。固定用法，故将with改为in。

6.考查动词短语。句意：格林先生退休后，他的儿子从他手中接过生意。take over接收，接管。固定短语，故将on改为over。

7.考查连词。句意：我已经告诉你，不管花多少钱，我都要买它。宾语从句里，后面部分和前面部分的逻辑关系不是转折，而是让步，whatever引导状语从句时，后面的部分省略从句中的动词be，whatever作表语，however从句中作状语，故将however改为whatever。

8.考查虚拟语气。句意：他抬起头来，好像打败了整个世界。主句用的是一般过去时，说明动作发生在过去，as if从句中谓语动词表示的动作先于主句谓语动词表示的动作，谓语动词用虚拟语气，用had＋过去分词，故将has改为had。

9.考查非谓语动词。句意：感觉相当饥饿，我们设法在水里捉到一些鱼，在河边吃了烤鱼。句中主谓宾结构完整，feel应为非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是we，二者是主谓关系，非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，所以要用现在分词的一般式，表示主动和同时发生，故将Felt改为Feeling。

10.考查主谓一致。句意：他是唯一两次获奖的学生。定语从句中关系代词代替的先行词是the only one，指人，第三人称单数，定语从句中要主谓一致，故将have改为has。