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下列每个句子中有一处语言错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: ...

下列每个句子中有一处语言错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

1.A good movie does not necessarily have a happy ending, but the readers must not be left unsatisfying.

2.These days, the heavy fog has added up our difficulties with the work.

3.If you want to buy such a good equipment, it will take a lot of money.

4.As the approach of Thanksgiving Day, our classmates decide to hold a party to celebrate the important occasion.

5.Our headmaster is a middle-aged man in the late forties and of average height.

6.Basing on these facts, you can reach the following conclusion.

7.He is driving on a speed of 60 miles per hour in the highway.

8.The beggar has no alternative but sleep in the park.

9.This is the first time that I had driven a car by myself, which is really an exciting experience.

10.I apologize for not be able to join you for dinner.

 

1.unsatisfying→unsatisfied 2.up→to 3.去掉such后面的a 4.As→With 5.the→his 6.Basing→Based 7.on→at 8.but后面加to 9.had→have 10.be→being 【解析】 本题考查学生的语法句法的错误识别判断能力。 1.考查形容词。句意:一本好书不一定要有幸福的结尾,但是一定不能让读者感觉不满意。分析可知,此处的left,原形应是leave。“leave n+ adj”, n+adj 是 leave的复合宾语,其中adj是宾补,宾语为readers,因此宾补形容词应是-ed形式结尾的形容词。故将unsatisfying改为unsatisfied。 2.考查介词。句意:这些天,浓雾增加了我们工作上的困难。add to固定结构,意为“增加”;add up“加起来”。根据句意,故将up改为to。 3.考查名词。句意:如果你想买这么好的设备,那得花很多钱。equipment“设备”,不可数名词。无需不定冠词a。故去掉such后面的a。 4.考查with复合结构。句意:随着感恩节的临近,我们班的同学决定举行一个聚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。结合句意可知,“the approach of Thanksgiving Day”为名词短语,应用介词表达“随着”,with+名词短语,可表达“随着……”。故将As改为With。 5.考查物主代词。句意:我们的校长是一个四十多岁的中年人,中等身材。in one’s +整十复数形式,意为“在某人几十多岁的时候”,为固定结构,因此将the改为his。 6.考查非谓语。句意:基于这些事实,你可以得出以下结论。分析可知,base on意为“以……为基础”,句中作状语,与主语之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故将Basing改为Based。 7.考查介词。句意:他在高速公路上以每小时60英里的速度开车。at a speed of 意为“以……速度”,固定结构。故将on改为at。 8.考查固定结构。句意:那个乞丐除了睡在公园里别无选择。have no alternative/choice but to do sth,固定结构,意为“别无选择只能做某事”,故在but后面加to。 9.考查固定句式。句意:这是我第一次自己开车,真是一次激动人心的经历。this is the +序数词+time that 主语+have/has done, 固定句式,意为“某人第几次做某事”。当句中的be动词为现在时,从句的时态为现在完成时。故将had改为have。 10.考查非谓语。句意:我很抱歉不能和你一起吃晚饭。apologize for doing /not doing,固定结构,“因为某事而道歉”,for 为介词,之后接动名词形式作宾语。故将be改为being。
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